Carbon abatement with renewables: Evaluating wind and solar subsidies in Germany and Spain
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The abatement costs of companion policies were much higher than concurrent carbon prices.
“The empirical evidence summarised in section 4, which mainly covers the first two trading periods of the EU ETS, clearly shows that: (a) emissions in the electricity sector were primarily abated by companion policies, rather than by carbon prices, and (b) that their abatement costs were much higher than concurrent carbon prices.”
From The EU ETS and its companion policies: any insight for China's ETS? (2021) · cites this paper as Abrell et al. (2019)
Abrell et al. (2019) estimated implicit carbon prices for wind subsidies ranging from €105 to €276/tCO2 in Germany (2010-2015) and from €82 to €258/tCO2 in Spain (2014-2015).
“For wind subsidies, estimated implicit carbon prices range from e 105 to e 276/tCO2 and from e 82 to e 258/tCO2 in Germany and Spain, respectively; for PV subsidies, they range from e 411 to e 972/tCO2 and from e 784 to e 1944/tCO2, in the same country order.”
From The EU ETS and its companion policies: any insight for China's ETS? (2021) · cites this paper as Abrell et al. (2019)
Abrell et al. (2019) estimated implicit carbon prices for PV subsidies ranging from €411 to €972/tCO2 in Germany and from €784 to €1944/tCO2 in Spain.
“For wind subsidies, estimated implicit carbon prices range from e 105 to e 276/tCO2 and from e 82 to e 258/tCO2 in Germany and Spain, respectively; for PV subsidies, they range from e 411 to e 972/tCO2 and from e 784 to e 1944/tCO2, in the same country order.”
From The EU ETS and its companion policies: any insight for China's ETS? (2021) · cites this paper as Abrell et al. (2019)
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Astier, N., & Hatem, N. (2024) · Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists · doi:10.1086/732356 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Redistribution Through Efficiency: Theory and Evidence from Three Electricity Markets
Liski, M., & Vehviläinen, I. (2026) · The RAND Journal of Economics · doi:10.1111/1756-2171.70048 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Anke, C.-P., & Schönheit, D. (2020) · Zeitschrift für Energiewirtschaft · doi:10.1007/s12398-020-00289-3 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Muangjai, P., Wongsapai, W., Jaitiang, T., Ritkrerkkrai, C., Daroon, S., & Thepsaskul, W. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su16010160 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Liang, J., & Wang, Y. (2023) · Growth and Change · doi:10.1111/grow.12698 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
The Role of Industrial Policy in the Renewable Energy Sector
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The effects of distributed generation and energy storage for peak demand, costs, and energy equity
Williams, B., Hooper, R. J., Steidl, S., & Chase, J. G. (2026) · Renewable energy focus · doi:10.1016/j.ref.2026.100850 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
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Effective Climate Policy Doesn’t Have to be Expensive
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The Role of Industrial Policy in the Renewable Energy SectorPreprint
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- Authors
- Abrell, J., Kosch, M., & Rausch, S.
- Affiliations
- ETH Zurich (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Rausch, Sebastian
- Venue
- Journal of Public Economics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-01
- Volume
- 169
- Pages
- 172-202
- ISSN
- 0047-2727 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2904688857
- Cited by
- 105
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 4
- FWCI
- 12.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Public Economics (publishedVersion)
- SSRN Electronic Journal (acceptedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften digital collection (Zurich University of Applied Sciences) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- Innosuisse
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Climate Change Policy and Economics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Renewable Energy and Sustainability
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Renewable energy and sustainable power systems
- Keywords
- renewable energy subsidies, carbon abatement costs, wind energy, solar energy, CO2 emission reduction, energy policy evaluation, cross-border energy trade, carbon intensity, Germany, Spain
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