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Bureaucrats under Populism
Open accessAbstract
We explore the consequences of populism for bureaucrats' incentives by analyzing a model of delegated policymaking between politicians and bureaucrats. Populist politicians prefer a bureaucrat who implements their policy commitment, while non-populist politicians prefer a good bureaucrat with discretion. The presence of populist politicians thus determines replacement of good with bad bureaucrats and creates incentives for good bureaucrats to ``feign loyalty''. We show that feigning loyalty is more prevalent when the probability of populist leadership in the future is higher and the bureaucrats' pool of potential replacements is worse. We also show that bureaucratic turnover is higher under populists when the bureaucracy is strong and higher under non-populists when the bureaucracy is weak.
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“That populist rule causes a higher turnover of top bureaucrats is also confirmed by Sasso and Morelli (2021) and by a study on the impact of populist mayors in Italian cities -see Bellodi et al. (2023).”
From Public Administration Under Populist Rule: Standing Up Against Democratic Backsliding (2024) · cites this paper as Sasso and Morelli (2021)
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Populism and Public Administration: Confronting the Administrative State
Peters, B. G., & Pierre, J. (2019) · Administration & Society · doi:10.1177/0095399719874749 · Cited by 165
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Public Administration Under Populist Rule: Standing Up Against Democratic Backsliding
Bauer, M. W. (2024) · International Journal of Public Administration · doi:10.1080/01900692.2023.2243400 · Cited by 104
Metadata
- Authors
- Sasso, G., & Morelli, M.
- Affiliations
- Emory University (US)
- Bocconi University (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Sasso, Greg
- Venue
- Journal of Public Economics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-10
- Volume
- 202
- Pages
- 104497
- ISSN
- 0047-2727 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3197186837
- Cited by
- 43
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3
- FWCI
- 3.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Public Economics (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Archivio istituzionale della Ricerca - Bocconi (submittedVersion)
- SocArXiv (OSF Preprints) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- SocArXiv (OSF Preprints) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- European Research Council
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Fiscal Policies and Political Economy
- Social Sciences › Public Administration › Public Policy and Administration Research
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Corruption and Economic Development
- Keywords
- populism, bureaucrats, bureaucratic incentives, policy commitment, administrative discretion, political leadership
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