The influence of passive heat maintenance on lower body power output and repeated sprint performance in professional rugby league players
Abstract
Objectives The pre-competition warm-up mediates many temperature related physiological changes which generally lead to an improvement in performance. However, after ceasing exercise body temperature declines rapidly, which reduces some of the benefits of the initial warm-up. We examined the effects of a passive heat maintenance strategy on post-warm-up core temperature (Tcore) and performance in professional rugby league players.Design Twenty professional rugby league players completed this randomised and counter-balanced study.Methods After a standardised warm-up, players completed a countermovement jump (CMJ) before resting for 15min wearing normal training attire (control) or wearing a passive heat maintenance jacket (PHM), players then completed another CMJ and a repeated sprint protocol (RSA). Tcore was measured at baseline, post-warm-up, pre-RSA and post-RSA. CMJ were analysed for peak power output (PPO), and RSA for fastest, mean and total sprint time.Results Post-warm-up Tcore (mean±SD; control 37.70±0.28; PHM 37.70±0.27°C; p=0.741) and PPO (control 5220±353 vs. PHM 5213±331W; p=0.686) were similar between conditions. At pre-RSA, PHM was associated with greater Tcore (control 37.14±0.31 vs. PHM 37.51±0.30°C; p<0.001) and PPO (control 4868±345 vs. PHM 5056±344W; p<0.001) when compared to control. The decline in PPO from post-warm-up to pre-RSA was related to the drop in Tcore (r=0.71; p<0.001). During the RSA, fastest, mean and total sprint time were all improved under PHM compared to control (p<0.05).Conclusions Passive heat maintenance is an effective method of attenuating the post-warm-up decline in Tcore and improves PPO and repeated sprint ability in professional rugby league players.
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An increased risk of injury is observed following half-time, specifically in the first 20 min of the second half.
“a significant increase in injury risk has been reported in the first 20 min of the second half 15 .”
From Half-time strategies to enhance second-half performance in team-sports players: A review and recommendations (2015) · cites this paper as [15]
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- Authors
- Kilduff, L. P., West, D. J., Williams, N., & Cook, C. J.
- Affiliations
- Swansea University (GB)
- Northumbria University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Kilduff, Liam P.
- Venue
- Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-09
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 482-486
- ISSN
- 1440-2440 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2014159973
- Cited by
- 78
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 5.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of science and medicine in sport (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports Performance and Training
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Thermoregulation and physiological responses
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Keywords
- core body temperature, repeated sprint performance, countermovement jump, peak power, rugby league players, warm-up, lower body power
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Football, Humans, Male, Lower Extremity, Athletic Performance, Young Adult, Warm-Up Exercise
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