A pilot study of group interpersonal psychotherapy for depression in substance-abusing female prisoners
Abstract
Despite the high rates of depression among substance-abusing female prisoners, no study has tested the efficacy of treatment for this underserved population with complex treatment needs to date. This feasibility study tested group interpersonal psychotherapy for depression adapted for women in prison substance use treatment programs. Twenty-six female prisoners with current diagnoses of major depression and/or dysthymic disorder plus at least one substance use disorder participated in this uncontrolled pilot study. Six consecutive groups met 24 times over 8 weeks. Of the 25 study participants who began the treatment groups, 18 (72%) no longer met the criteria for any depressive disorder by the end of treatment. Depressive symptoms and perceived social support improved significantly by the end of treatment. These pilot results suggest that addressing depressive symptoms via interpersonal concerns is feasible for women in a prison substance use treatment program despite multiple Axes I and II comorbidities.
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Three studies compared interpersonal therapy with treatment as usual among prisoners with depression and showed improvement in anxiety symptoms.
“Three studies (one provided in group format and another two studies in individual form) compared IPT with treatment as usual (TAU) among the prisoners with depression and showed improvement in anxiety symptoms.24, 44”
From Psychosocial Interventions for Prisoners with Mental and Substance Use Disorders: A Systematic Review (2022) · cites this paper as [24]
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Johnson, J. E., & Zlotnick, C.
- Affiliations
- Brown University (US)
- Butler Hospital (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-06
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 371-377
- ISSN
- 0740-5472 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2050020254
- Cited by
- 62
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2024: 6 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 1.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (K23DA021159)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- group interpersonal psychotherapy, depression, substance use disorders, women prisoners, dysthymia, comorbidities, social support, feasibility
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Antidepressive Agents, Major Depressive Disorder, Depressive Disorder, Major, Drug Therapy, Feasibility Studies, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Middle Aged, Pilot Projects, Prisoners, Psychotherapy, Group, Severity of Illness Index, Dysthymic Disorder, Substance-Related Disorders, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
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