CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 111Substance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesOpioid Use Disorder TreatmentYouth, Drugs, and Violence

Personality, stress, and social support in cocaine relapse prediction

Open access
McMahon, Robert C.·2001·Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment
DOI 10.1016/s0740-5472(01)00187-8
Open this paper in CoChat — free accountOpen PDF

Abstract

This study identified prospective psychosocial predictors of relapse status and drug abuse severity in male subjects in the first year after residential treatment for cocaine dependence. Personality, stress, and social support measures from an intake assessment, and stress and support measures reflecting status during the three-month period prior to the one in which relapse was identified were used as predictors. A number of hypotheses were confirmed. Detached personality and stress predicted both cocaine relapse and outcome drug abuse severity. Perceived social support quality and social network size predicted cocaine relapse. Implications for relapse prevention are presented.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/s0740-5472(01)00187-8

Cites

72 of 72 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • About 33% sustained abstinence in those treated for CUD within 1 year after treatment discharge.

    “and about 33% sustained abstinence in those treated for CUD (93).”

    From Clinical management of psychostimulant withdrawal: review of the evidence (2023) · cites this paper as [93]

    Section 2.1 describes patients treated for cocaine dependence and followed for 12 months after discharge. Section 2.4 reports that 123 of 295 analyzed participants (about 42%) reported little or no cocaine use throughout follow-up, not that about 33% sustained complete abstinence. The one-year follow-up is supported, but the percentage and stricter abstinence claim are not. (LLM, conf=0.83)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

  • Social support quality and social network size are protective against using in the year after treatment.

    “Social support quality and social network size are also protective against using in the year after treatment”

    From Clinical management of psychostimulant withdrawal: review of the evidence (2023) · cites this paper as [93]

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 7

  1. Cacciola, J., Griffith, J., & McLellan, A. T. (1985). Addiction Severity Index: Instruction Manual (4th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: V.A. Medical Center.
  2. Chaney, E. F., & Roszell, D. K. (1985). Coping in opiate addicts maintained on methadone. In S. Shiffman, & T. A. Wills (Eds.), Coping and sub- stance use. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
  3. Flynn, P. M., & McMahon, R. C. (1997). The Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory in use with substance abusers. In T. Millon (Ed.), The Millon Inventories. New York: Guilford Press.
  4. McMahon, R. C., & Davidson, R. S. (1986). An examination of depressed versus non-depressed alcoholics in inpatient treatment. Journal of Clin- ical Psychology, 42 (1), 177 -184.
  5. McMahon, R. C., Gersh, D., & Davidson, R. S. (1989). Personality and symptom characteristics of continuous and episodic drinkers. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 45 (1), 161 -168.
  6. McMahon, R. C., Davidson, R. S., Gersh, D., & Flynn, P. M. (1991). A comparison of continuous and episodic drinkers using the MCMI, MMPI, and Alceval-R. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 47 (1), 148 -159.
  7. Piersma, H. L. (1986). The stability of the Millon Clinical Multiaxial In- ventory. Journal of Personality Assessment, 50, 193 -197.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Related

Authors
McMahon, R. C.
Affiliations
University of Miami (US)
Corresponding author
McMahon, Robert C.
ORCID
McMahon, Robert C.
Venue
Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2001-09
Volume
21
Issue
2
Pages
77-87
ISSN
0740-5472 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/s0740-5472(01)00187-8
OpenAlex
W1978241338
Cited by
111
References
64
Citations by year
2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 5
FWCI
1.77
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations
  • Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health (5r01da005433-04)
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA-5433)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
  • Social Sciences › Demography › Youth, Drugs, and Violence
Keywords
cocaine relapse, cocaine dependence, personality, stress, social support, social network size, relapse prevention, residential treatment, male patients, psychosocial predictors
MeSH terms
Adult, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Forecasting, Humans, Male, Personality, Social Support, Stress, Physiological, Treatment Outcome, Cocaine-Related Disorders, Secondary Prevention

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review