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Bilateral lung transplantation on intraoperative extracorporeal membrane oxygenator: An observational study
Open accessAbstract
Objective Intraoperative extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is usually reserved to support patients during complex lung transplantation. We hypothesized that a routine application of intraoperative ECMO in all patients improves primary graft function.Methods Patients receiving a bilateral lung transplantation between November 2016 and July 2018 at the Medical University of Vienna were included in this prospective, single-center observational study. All transplantations were uniformly performed on central venoarterial ECMO support, with the possibility to extend ECMO into the early postoperative period whenever graft function did not meet established quality criteria at the end of implantation. Primary graft dysfunction (PGD) grades were evaluated at 24, 48, and 72 hours after transplantation. Perioperative complications and survival outcome were assessed.Results A total of 159 patients were included in the study. At 24 hours post-transplantation, 38.4% (n = 61) of patients were already extubated, 48.4% (n = 77) were classified as PGD0, 4.4% (n = 7) as PGD1, 3.1% (n = 5) as PGD2, 2.5% (n = 4) as PGD3, and 3.1% (n = 5) were "ungradable" due to prophylactic postoperative prolongation of ECMO. At 72 hours after transplantation, 76.7% (n = 122) of the patients were extubated, as opposed to only 1.3% (n = 2) of patients classified as PGD3. The median time of mechanical ventilation was 29 hours (interquartile range, 17-58). The 90-day-mortality was 3.1%, and 2-year survival was 86%.Conclusions Routine use of intraoperative ECMO resulted in excellent primary graft function and mid-term outcome in patients undergoing lung transplantation. To the best of our knowledge, the herein measured PGD rates are the lowest reported in the literature to date. Our results advocate a routine intraoperative use of ECMO in bilateral lung transplantation.
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VA ECMO is increasingly used non-selectively for all patients undergoing BOLT.
“However, VA ECMO is increasingly used non-selectively for all patients undergoing BOLT.18”
From Textbook outcome in lung transplantation: Planned venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation versus off-pump support for patients without pulmonary hypertension (2022) · cites this paper as [18]
The paper reports mandatory intraoperative VA-ECMO for all transplantations in its prospective, single-center study (p. 324). It does not establish that non-selective use is increasingly common across BOLT patients generally; it says other institutions usually reserve VA-ECMO for complex transplantations or unstable patients. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hoetzenecker, K., Benazzo, A., Stork, T., Sinn, K., Schwarz, S., Schweiger, T., Klepetko, W., Kifjak, D., Baron, D. M., Hager, H., Faybik, P., Bacher, A., Krenn, C., & Prosch, H.
- Affiliations
- Medical University of Vienna (AT)
- ORCID
- Venue
- The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-07
- Volume
- 160
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 320-327.e1
- ISSN
- 0022-5223 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2991415107
- Cited by
- 157
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 18
- FWCI
- 18.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Transplantation: Methods and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Respiratory Support and Mechanisms
- Keywords
- bilateral lung transplantation, primary graft dysfunction, primary graft function, extubation, mechanical ventilation duration, postoperative survival, perioperative complications
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications, Prospective Studies, Tissue Donors, Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation, Lung Transplantation, Primary Graft Dysfunction, Transplant Recipients
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