The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The effects of Wal-Mart on local labor markets
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Specification Tests in Econometrics
Hausman, J. A. (1978) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1913827 · Cited by 18,820
Instrumental Variables Regression with Weak Instruments
Staiger, D., & Stock, J. (1994) · doi:10.3386/t0151 · Cited by 5,302
Cited by
The Diffusion of Wal-Mart and Economies of Density
(2011) · Econometrica · doi:10.3982/ecta7699 · Cited by 445
Urban economics and entrepreneurship
Glaeser, E. L., Rosenthal, S. S., & Strange, W. C. (2010) · Journal of Urban Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jue.2009.10.005 · Cited by 382
Retail Globalization and Household Welfare: Evidence from Mexico
Atkin, D., Faber, B., & Gonzalez-Navarro, M. (2018) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/695476 · Cited by 263
Global growth of “big box” stores and the potential impact on human health and nutrition
Taillie, L. S., Ng, S. W., & Popkin, B. M. (2016) · Nutrition Reviews · doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuv062 · Cited by 27
Metadata
- Authors
- Neumark, D., Zhang, J., & Ciccarella, S.
- Venue
- Journal of Urban Economics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-03
- Volume
- 63
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 405-430
- ISSN
- 0094-1190 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2160686278
- Cited by
- 321
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 28.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The effects of Wal-Mart on local labor markets. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jue.2007.07.004
- The paper
- Neumark, D., Zhang, J., & Ciccarella, S. (2008). The effects of Wal-Mart on local labor markets. Journal of Urban Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2007.07.004
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
