When Future Change Matters: Modeling Future Price and Diffusion in Health Technology Assessments of Medical Devices
Open accessAbstract
Background Health technology assessments (HTAs) that take account of future price changes have been examined in the literature, but the important issue of price reductions that are generated by the reimbursement decision has been ignored.Objectives To explore the impact of future price reductions caused by increasing uptake on HTAs and decision making for medical devices.Methods We demonstrate the use of a two-stage modeling approach to derive estimates of technology price as a consequence of changes in technology uptake over future periods on the basis of existing theory and supported by empirical studies. We explore the impact on cost-effectiveness and expected value of information analysis in an illustrative example on the basis of a technology in development for preterm birth screening.Results The application of our approach to the case study technology generates smaller incremental cost-effectiveness ratios compared with the commonly used single cohort approach. The extent of this reduction in the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio depends on the magnitude of the modeled price reduction, the speed of diffusion, and the length of the assumed technology life horizon. Results of value of information analysis are affected through changes in the expected net benefit calculation, the addition of uncertain parameters, and the diffusion-adjusted estimate of the affected patient population.Conclusions Because modeling future changes in price and uptake has the potential to affect HTA outcomes, modeling techniques that can address such changes should be considered for medical devices that may otherwise be rejected.
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Most technicians or users of machines do not have enough knowledge on using the technologies or machines.
“Most of the technicians or users of the machines do not have enough knowledge on using the technologies/machines [73].”
From Influential Usage of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare (2021) · cites this paper as [73]
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Influential Usage of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
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“Most of the technicians or users of the machines do not have enough knowledge on using the technologies/machines [73].”
BackgroundRetracted
- Authors
- Grimm, S. E., Dixon, S., & Stevens, J. W.
- Affiliations
- University of Sheffield (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Grimm, Sabine E.
- Venue
- Value in Health
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-09
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 720-726
- ISSN
- 1098-3015 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2487141499
- Cited by
- 15
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4
- FWCI
- 3.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Value in Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) (acceptedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality › Technology Assessment and Management
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy
- Keywords
- health technology assessment, medical devices, technology diffusion, reimbursement decisions, discounts, cost-effectiveness, value of information analysis, preterm birth screening, two-stage model, technology adoption
- MeSH terms
- Commerce, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Diffusion of Innovation, Equipment and Supplies, Technology Assessment, Biomedical, Drug Costs, Economics, Pharmaceutical, Models, Economic
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