Influential Usage of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Open accessAbstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) is making computer systems capable of executing human brain tasks in many fields in all aspects of daily life. The enhancement in information and communications technology (ICT) has indisputably improved the quality of people’s lives around the globe. Especially, ICT has led to a very needy and tremendous improvement in the health sector which is commonly known as electronic health (eHealth) and medical health (mHealth). Deep machine learning and AI approaches are commonly presented in many applications using big data, which consists of all relevant data about the medical health and diseases which a model can access at the time of execution or diagnosis of diseases. For example, cardiovascular imaging has now accurate imaging combined with big data from the eHealth record and pathology to better characterize the disease and personalized therapy. In clinical work and imaging, cancer care is getting improved by knowing the tumor biology and helping in the implementation of precision medicine. The Markov model is used to extract new approaches for leveraging cancer. In this paper, we have reviewed existing research relevant to eHealth and mHealth where various models are discussed which uses big data for the diagnosis and healthcare system. This paper summarizes the recent promising applications of AI and big data in medical health and electronic health, which have potentially added value to diagnosis and patient care.
AI snapshot
Written from the paper’s full text.
TL;DR
This review summarizes existing research on big data and artificial intelligence in eHealth and mHealth, covering disease prediction, cardiovascular care, oncology, asthma, diabetes, ear disease, and related applications. It concludes that these technologies have transformed diagnosis and patient care but also highlights barriers such as misinformation, cost, power consumption, and insufficient technical knowledge.
Key findings
- The paper reviews AI and big data applications across healthcare, including disease prediction, cardiovascular imaging, cancer care, asthma, diabetes, ear disease, and dermatology, and states that big data has made diagnosis easier through virtual and real-time systems.
- It cites specific examples: a CNN trained on 10,544 otoendoscopy images to classify 6 ear disease categories achieved an average accuracy of 93.67%; another cited study analyzed 252 formulae from classical Chinese medical texts; a French growth-chart study used 32 primary care pediatricians and 10 general practitioners; and an EQ-5D-3L valuation study involved 243 health states and 126 students.
- It identifies healthcare challenges including social media misinformation, insufficient knowledge about machines and technology, high-power-consuming technologies, expense, and risks during transformation such as privacy breach and increased care cost.
- The review concludes that AI and big data have brought innovative technologies to healthcare systems, but it does not present new primary outcomes of its own.
Methods
- Narrative literature review of existing research related to eHealth and mHealth, discussing various models that use big data for diagnosis and healthcare systems.
- The text states that searches were performed in Springer, ACM, IEEE, and ScienceDirect libraries, with details shown in Figures 1–5; no formal inclusion/exclusion criteria or systematic review protocol is described in the text.
- Main analysis is thematic summary of cited studies, applications, and challenges rather than quantitative synthesis or meta-analysis.
Limitations
- The paper does not state limitations of its own review.
- Evident from the text: it is a narrative review without a reported systematic search strategy, quality appraisal, or quantitative synthesis.
- Evident from the text: the review relies on summaries of cited studies and references figures that are not included in the provided text, and it contains broad, sometimes unclear statements rather than primary data.
Model-written summary. Check it against the paper before relying on it.
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Claims the paper makes
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- Premisecitation
AI-assisted tools for drugs and repayment for human diseases, including COVID-19, are strongly proved.
“The study is a strong proof for the use of AI-assisted tools for drugs and repayment for human diseases, including COVID-19 in times of fatal disease [11].”
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A deep rule-based fuzzy system is used for accurate mortality rate prediction in hospital intensive care units.
“A deep rule-based fuzzy system is used for accurate mortality rate prediction in hospital intensive care units (ICU'S).”
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Beside benefits of eHealth in cloud computing, its full optimization is still obstructed by challenges like privacy and security.
“Beside numerous and elegant benefits of eHealth in cloud computing, its full optimization is still obstructed by facing some challenges like privacy and security.”
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A new growth chart derived for French children was compared with the WHO chart and found correct and error free.
“A new growth chart was derived which was then compared with the WHO chart and found it correct and error free [41].”
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Techniques and methods exist by which patients can be classified effectively as those who have asthma and those who do not have those in long-term remission.
“There are techniques and methods by which patients can be classified effectively as those who have asthma and those who do not have those in long-term remission [66].”
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Bayesian and frequentist approaches can be applied to both big and small data in healthcare research.
“Bayesian and frequent approaches make us understand about the ethnology of diseases commonly used in statistical machine learning and can be applied to both big and small data in healthcare research.”
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Mining models of conventional gene-based somatic cancer are unhampered by somatic gene ranking and feature extraction due to high computational cost and memory of large datasets.
“Mining models of conventional gene-based somatic cancer are unhampered by somatic gene ranking and feature extraction due to high computational cost and memory of large datasets.”
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SLR results show blockchain is being used to create new jobs to improve the standards for the management, distribution, and processing of personal medical records.
“The SLR (systematic literature review) results show that blockchain is being used to create new jobs to improve the standards for the management, distribution, and processing of personal medical records.”
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Using the newly developed mobile architecture, one can tackle the challenges of obesity control, monitoring, and prevention.
“Using this newly developed mobile architecture, one can tackle the challenges of obesity control, monitoring, and prevention.”
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Experimental results have different cluster sizes with different gene features for clustering of somatic documents.
“Experimental results have different cluster sizes with different gene features for clustering of somatic documents.”
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The source of big data and tools for its analysis can be used to help and diagnose the treatment and management of dermatologic diseases.
“It is explained that the source of big data and tools for its analysis can be used to help and diagnose the treatment and management of dermatologic diseases [53].”
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The existing model has a high quality of computational clustering.
“And their generated results prove that the existing model has a high quality of computational clustering [69].”
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VA-PODR data consists of long-term clinical data from the nationwide Veterans Affairs eHealth record, medical photography data, tumor sequencing targets, pathology slides, the Veterans Affairs central cancer registry, and CT scans.
“This data consists of long-term clinical data from the nationwide Veterans Affairs eHealth record, medical photography data, tumor sequencing targets, pathology slides, and the Veterans Affairs central cancer registry as well as CT (computer tomography) scans.”
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Harous et al. enlightened applications of big data for obesity management using sensory and social data in mobile health architecture, mainly proposed for assessing, detecting, and controlling obesity, depend on a mobile phone to be used for complex operations and processing of the data collected.
“Harous et al. [40] have enlightened the applications of big data for obesity management using sensory and social data in mobile health architecture, which are mainly proposed for assessing, detecting, and controlling obesity, which depend on a mobile phone to be used for complex operations and processing of the data collected.”
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Radiomics helps in monitoring and evaluating tumor features such as temporal and spatial heterogeneity for accession of tumor and its microenvironment.
“For accession of tumor and its microenvironment, radiomics helps in monitoring and evaluating tumor features such as temporal and spatial heterogeneity [64].”
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The size of somatic genomes in biomedical repositories is increasing.
“In biomedical repositories, the size of somatic genomes is getting increase.”
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Most studies on health-related misinformation employed content analysis, social network analysis, or experiments, drawing on disparate disciplinary paradigms.
“Most studies employed content analysis, social network analysis, or experiments, drawing on disparate disciplinary paradigms.”
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Most technicians or users of machines do not have enough knowledge on using the technologies or machines.
“Most of the technicians or users of the machines do not have enough knowledge on using the technologies/machines [73].”
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Premisenone givenImaging data usage has the ability to improve cancer care by knowing tumor biology and helping in the implementation of precision medicine.
“In daily clinical work, imaging data usage has the ability to improve cancer care by knowing tumor biology and helping in the implementation of precision medicine.”
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Interpretationnone givenAdaptation of these applications for self-management in asthma multifactorial persistent diseases needs validation and evaluation in real-life setups along with enhancement of the patient level to personalize predictions concerning the control status of asthma and increasing pitfalls.
“Adaptation of these applications for self-management in asthma multifactorial persistent diseases needs validation and evaluation in real-life setups along with the enhancement of the patient level to personalize predictions concerning the control status of asthma and increasing pitfalls.”
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Premisenone givenDigital health technologies allow access to optimize clinical care delivery and clinical research to access information about age of healthcare.
“Digital health technologies allow access to optimize clinical care delivery and clinical research to access the information about age of healthcare.”
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Premisenone givenBig data's analytical techniques, tools, and platforms have effect on healthcare institutions for fulfilling novel use cases for possible healthcare applications shows promising research directions.
“Big data's analytical techniques, tools, and platforms are perceived among numerous fields; their effect on healthcare institutions for fulfilling novel use cases for possible healthcare applications shows promising research directions.”
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PremisecitationStandards, guidelines, and objections established by public health informatics for health equity and health disparities will increase health literacy and access to care.
“Standards, guidelines, and objections are established by public health informatics for health equity and health disparities, which will increase health literacy and access to care [5].”
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PremisecitationFour diagnostic models, including lymphocytes, lactate dehydrogenase, C-reactive proteins, and neutrophils, have been developed and validated using the XGBoost algorithm.
“Four diagnostic models, including lymphocytes, lactate dehydrogenase, C-reactive proteins, and neutrophils, have been developed and validated using the XGBoost algorithm [15–17].”
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Premisenone givenCancer care is getting improved by knowing tumor biology and helping in the implementation of precision medicine.
“In clinical work and imaging, cancer care is getting improved by knowing the tumor biology and helping in the implementation of precision medicine.”
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Premisenone givenComputer technology has led to very needy and tremendous enhancement in the health sector known as eHealth.
“Computer technology has led to very needy and tremendous enhancement in the health sector which is commonly known as eHealth (electronic health).”
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Premisenone givenMost machines used in medical and healthcare emit radiation which is harmful and dangerous for humans and buildings.
“One should have sufficient data and knowledge about machines and technology before using it, as most of the machines used in medical and healthcare emit radiation which is quite harmful and dangerous for humans and buildings.”
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Premisenone givenAI is bringing tremendous progress in fields like automation of clinical decisions, disease detectors, imaging analysis in medical diagnosis classifiers, interventional procedures, and has strength to significantly affect practice interventional cardiology.
“AI is a well-known field about what everyone is aware of; it is bringing a tremendous progress in such fields like automation of clinical decisions, disease detectors, imaging analysis in medical diagnosis classifiers, an interventional procedures, and it has the strength to significantly affect the practice interventional cardiology.”
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Premisenone givenSuccess of these applications is completely dependent on the fundamental architecture and optimization of suitable and proper tools.
“In this circumstance, the success of these applications is completely dependent on the fundamental architecture and optimization of suitable and proper tools as signified by introducing research attempts.”
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PremisecitationA lot of data in the world is available in different hospitals and healthcare centers, collected from disease-affected humans; the amount of this data is increasing day by day.
“A lot of data in the world is available in different hospitals and healthcare centers, which are collected from disease-affected humans. The amount of this data is increasing day by day [28].”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [28] T. Li, 2016, Performance analysis of co-and cross-tier device-to-device communication underlaying macro-small cell wireless networks, J KSII Transactions on Internet Information Systems
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Premisenone givenBig data analysis has entered biomedical sciences, especially oncology, cardiovascular disease, allergic diseases, clinical work, and ear diseases.
“Big data analysis is entered in biomedical sciences; the foremost source of big data has been discussed and explained, especially in oncology, cardiovascular disease, allergic diseases, clinical work, ear diseases, and so on.”
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PremisecitationHMM can be used to manage massive data; inference of reproducible and interpretable dynamic brain network can be made possible in different dataset ranges including various other tasks.
“The modern technique, hidden Markov model (HMM), can be used to manage massive data; the inference of the reproducible and interpretable dynamic brain network can be made possible in different dataset ranges including various other tasks [24].”
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Premisenone givenPrevious enhancements in ICT have indisputably improved quality of people's lives around the globe.
“The previous enhancements in ICT have indisputably improved the quality of people's lives around the globe.”
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Premisenone givenCardiovascular imaging has now accurate imaging combined with big data from the eHealth record and pathology to better characterize disease and personalized therapy.
“For example, cardiovascular imaging has now accurate imaging combined with big data from the eHealth record and pathology to better characterize the disease and personalized therapy.”
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PremisecitationModel results were better for small datasets, whereas for large-scale ones, the concerned model and its application to different patients across the population throughout hospitals were not evaluated.
“The model results were better for small datasets, whereas for large-scale ones, the concerned model and its application to different patients across the population throughout hospitals were not evaluated [31].”
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PremisecitationIn various other applications of big data based on trajectory data, the regular behavior of private cars is extracted.
“In various other applications of big data based on trajectory data, the regular behavior of private cars is extracted [34–36].”
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PremisereasoningData mining and machine learning methods are useful for such data series in a challenging task.
“Mining big data probably holds plenty of information and has a possible way and source for giving knowledge; data mining and machine learning methods are useful for such data series in a challenging task.”
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Premisenone givenExposure of corona virus disease 2019 puts an increasing burden on the healthcare system.
“The exposure of corona virus disease 2019 puts an increasing burden on the healthcare system.”
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Premisenone givenIn Alzheimer's disease, clinical development programs have failed to modify new diseases and to establish quality work instrument for treatment of new and advanced diseases.
“In Alzheimer's disease (AD), clinical development programs have failed to modify new diseases and to establish quality work instrument for the treatment of new and advanced diseases.”
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Premisenone givenBig data and AI approaches are commonly presented in mHealth and eHealth applications for self-management and home care of many long-term health conditions.
“Big data and artificial intelligence approaches are commonly presented in mHealth and eHealth applications for self-management and home care of many long-term health conditions.”
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PremisecitationBig data notation is used for three words: volume, variety, and velocity.
“Fodeh and Zeng [6] have presented the notation of big data which is used for three words: volume, variety, and velocity.”
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Premisenone givenInfected patients have nonserious signs handled at home, while some develop serious symptoms and need hospitalization.
“While infected patients have nonserious signs, which can be handled at home, some people develop serious symptoms and need to be hospitalized.”
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Interpretationnone givenUsing the Markov model is very good for creating a good opportunity to make future planning in the existence of data in healthcare and clinical centers.
“Using the Markov model is very good for creating a good opportunity to make a future planning in the existence of data in healthcare and clinical centers.”
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Premisenone givenThe Markov model is used to extract new approaches for leveraging cancer.
“The Markov model is used to extract new approaches for leveraging cancer.”
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Premisenone givenUsage of digital health technologies in research and clinical care faces issues such as data quality, privacy, and regulatory.
“Despite the usage of such technologies in research and clinical care faces issues such as data quality, privacy, and regulatory, etc.”
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PremisecitationCSLT plus usual care significantly improved in individually relevant word findings, but did not improve in conversation.
“CSLT plus usual care significantly improved in individually relevant word findings, but they did not improve in conversation.”
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PremisecitationComputer modeling and simulation plays a powerful and observational role in AD research.
“The report is based on computer modeling and simulation, which plays a role of being powerful and observational in AD research [21].”
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Premisenone givenDeep machine learning and AI approaches are commonly presented in many applications using big data.
“Deep machine learning and AI approaches are commonly presented in many applications using big data, which consists of all relevant data about the medical health and diseases which a model can access at the time of execution or diagnosis of diseases.”
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Premisenone givenWith data concerned to health records, recurrent neural networks were used for disease risk prediction.
“With data concerned to the health records, recurrent neural networks were used for disease risk prediction.”
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PremisecitationEpidemiologist is using electronic health records which assist evidence provision for interval guidelines and screening intervals while censoring interval and undiagnosed sickness make a path to issues like substantial analytic risk estimation which cannot be addressed by using Kaplan-Meier methods.
“Epidemiologist is using electronic health records which assist evidence provision for interval guidelines and screening intervals while censoring interval and undiagnosed sickness make a path to issues like substantial analytic risk estimation which cannot be addressed by using Kaplan-Meier methods [32].”
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Premisenone givenRadiomics helps in monitoring and evaluating tumor features such as temporal and spatial heterogeneity.
“For accession of the tumor and its microenvironment, radiomics helps in monitoring and evaluating the tumor features such as temporal and spatial heterogeneity.”
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Premisenone givenA cube model was proposed to validate and verify actual and confirmed cases and deaths, which was then accepted by the World Health Organization.
“A cube model was proposed to validate and verify the actual and confirmed cases and deaths, which was then accepted by the World Health Organization.”
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Premisenone givenSuper computers analyzing big data using advanced deep learning algorithms have allowed improvement of output.
“Super computers are analyzing big data using the algorithms of advanced deep learning machines, which has allowed the improvement of output in the field.”
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PremisereasoningThe distinctive nature of interventional cardiology has made it a supreme target for the evolution of AI-based approaches.
“This distinctive nature of interventional cardiology has made it a supreme target for the evolution of artificial intelligence-based approaches which are delineated to enhance real-time clinical decision making, the elegant flow of work in laboratories, and standardized catheter-based procedures using advance robotics.”
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Premisenone givenMining big data probably holds plenty of information and has a possible way and source for giving knowledge.
“Mining big data probably holds plenty of information and has a possible way and source for giving knowledge; data mining and machine learning methods are useful for such data series in a challenging task.”
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PremisecitationSVM, random forests, Bayesian network, and AdaBoost are considered machine learning algorithms used in this review.
“The support vector machine, random forests, Bayesian network, and AdaBoost are considered machine learning algorithms used in this review [37].”
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PremisecitationWith the rapid increase in healthcare applications, many devices are used to generate varieties of data and many of them are used for better analyzing data and for better decision making.
“With the rapid increase in healthcare applications, many devices are used to generate verities of data and many of them are used for better analyzing data and for better decision making [70].”
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Premisenone givenWhen insulin in the body does not respond properly or if the body does not produce it, this results in diabetes.
“When the insulin in the body does not respond properly or if the body does not produce it, this results in diabetes.”
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PremisecitationInception-V3 and ResNet101 are learning models chosen for time training and accuracy, which has an average accuracy of 93.67%.
“Inception-V3 and ResNet101 are the learning models which have been chosen for the time training and accuracy, which has an average accuracy of 93.67%.”
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PremisecitationAsthma is inconsistent in clinical associations and has poor replication of genetic associations.
“Asthma is inconsistent in clinical associations and poor replication of genetic associations.”
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PremisecitationAsthma is not a single disease but a group of similar diseases with some clinical manifestations.
“Asthma is not a single disease but a group of similar diseases with some clinical manifestations.”
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Premisenone givenEHRs contain valuable information on the progression of Rangatahi's disease and the tragedy of treatment.
“EHRs contain valuable information on the progression of Rangatahi's disease and the tragedy of treatment.”
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PremisecitationA subset of VA-PODR data storage is available in GDC and TCIA.
“A subset of this data storage is available in GDC (genomic data commune) and the TCIA (The Cancer Imaging Archive) [67].”
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PremisecitationThakkar et al. discussed valued techniques to excavate in the future and for the diagnosis of diabetes.
“Thakkar et al. [54] has discussed some valued techniques to excavate in the future and for the diagnosis of diabetes.”
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Premisenone givenBlockchain technology was introduced in 2008 in the Bitcoin cryptocurrency.
“Blockchain technology, such as the vascularization of inherited traits, router transparency, and identification information, was introduced in 2008 in the Bitcoin cryptocurrency.”
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Premisenone givenThe incidence of pediatric diseases such as pneumonia and diarrhea are globally challenging.
“The incidence of pediatric and pediatric diseases such as pneumonia and diarrhea are globally challenging.”
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Premisenone givenIncorporating powerful AI algorithms has been instrumental in changing the presentation and common sense of high-intensity radiation oncology.
“Incorporating powerful AI algorithms has been instrumental in changing the presentation and common sense of high-intensity radiation oncology.”
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Premisenone givenEar disease and mastoid diseases can be easily handled if early detected with appropriate medical care.
“Ear disease and mastoid diseases can be easily handled if early detected with appropriate medical care.”
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PremisecitationTandon et al. present current issues and opportunities to use blockchain technology to improve health performance.
“Tandon et al. [55] present current issues and opportunities to use blockchain technology to improve health performance.”
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Interpretationnone givenUse of ML techniques has the possibility to improve outcomes of health, reduce costs of healthcare, and demonstrate clinical research.
“The use of ML techniques has the possibility to improve outcomes of health, reduce costs of healthcare, and demonstrate clinical research.”
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PremisecitationImplementing blockchain technology is part of the healthcare system, where significant value has been added by improving performance, nearness, advancement of technology, protection, security, and privacy of information management systems.
“Implementing the blockchain technology is part of the healthcare system, at verity in the healthcare industry, where the significant value has been added by improving the performance, nearness, advancement of technology, protection, security, and privacy of information management systems.”
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Premisenone givenIn the heart failure study, Esther and colleagues proposed a scheme for extracting short-term sequential samples from CCE data that grading improves phenotype and prediction and is also professional.
“In the heart failure study, Esther and her colleagues proposed a scheme for extracting short-term sequential samples from CCE data that grading improves phenotype and prediction and is also professional.”
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PremisecitationPashazadeh and Navimipour provided a detailed and systematic review of the modern mechanisms related to healthcare applications in big data fields.
“Pashazadeh and Navimipour [39] have provided a detailed and systematic review of the modern mechanisms related to healthcare applications in big data fields.”
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PremisecitationVA-PODR is a worldwide large repository of well-known data concerned with diagnosed patients of cancer in VA's department.
“VA-PODR (Veterinary Affairs Accurate Oncology Data Collection) is a worldwide large repository of well-known data concerned with diagnosed patients of cancer in VA's (Veterans Affairs) department.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [67] source
Not checked in the free run.
May combine two claims.
PremisecitationCha et al. presented a machine learning model for automatically diagnosing ear disease with datasets having a total of 10544 images trained using CNN to categorize internal eardrum and external auditory canal features into 6 categories of ear diseases, covering most ear diseases.
“Cha et al. [51] have presented a machine learning model for automatically diagnosing ear disease with the help of datasets having a total of 10544 images which were trained using CNN to categorize internal eardrum and external auditory canal features into 6 categories of ear diseases, which has covered most of the ear diseases..”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [51] source
Not checked in the free run.
Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).
PremisecitationHealthcare organizations are facing many challenges like analyzing large-scale data.
“The healthcare organizations are facing many challenges like analyzing large-scale data.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [70] source
Not checked in the free run.
May combine two claims.
PremisecitationHealth-related misinformation may be spread intentionally or unintentionally and creates problems in health, potentially detaining or stopping effective care and menacing lives.
“As it is affecting all areas and fields of life, it also creates problems and issues in fields related to health, where it may cause to detain or stop effective care, while in some cases, it is menacing the lives of individuals.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [71] source
Not checked in the free run.
May combine two claims.
PremisecitationThe most substantial topics of health-related misinformation include vaccination, Zika virus, and Ebola, while fluoridation of water, nutrition, cancer, and smoking are also highlighted.
“The most substantial and considerable topics include misinformation related to vaccination, Zika virus, and Ebola, even though others, such as fluoridation of water, nutrition, cancer, and smoking are also highlighted.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [71] source
Not checked in the free run.
Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).
PremisecitationXin-Di et al. composed 252 formulae from the synopsis of prescriptions of the Golden Chamber and a treatise on exogenous febrile disease, looking to identify the basic rules dominating the choosing of herbal mixtures by probability models and big data technology.
“Xin-Di et al. [38] have composed 252 formulae from the synopsis of prescriptions of the Golden Chamber and a treatise on exogenous febrile disease, looking to identify the basic rules dominating the choosing of herbal mixtures by probability models and big data technology.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [38] source
Not checked in the free run.
Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S3 (load-bearing).
Interpretationnone givenDevelopment of a system with efficient use of biomedical big data in particular medicine will need noble scientific and technical creation in engineering, infrastructure, financial management, and projects.
“The development of the system with the efficient use of biomedical big data in particular medicine will need noble scientific and technical creation in which engineering, infrastructure, financial management, and projects will be included.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based).
Premisenone givenBiomedical research is getting completely changed with big data.
“Biomedical research is getting completely changed with big data.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimMay combine two claims.
PremisecitationThis classifier is trained in various conditions and environments and gives better results of diagnosis, so it is more compatible for use in a practical environment.
“This classifier is trained in various conditions and environments and gives better results of diagnosis, so it is more compatible for the use in a practical environment.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [51] source
Not checked in the free run.
Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based).
Premisenone givenDiabetes is a condition in which glucose levels are lowered into the bloodstream with a slight delay, causing the inability to metabolize it.
“Diabetes is a condition in which glucose levels are lowered into the bloodstream with a slight delay, causing the inability to metabolize it.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable). May combine two claims.
Premisenone givenSometimes, we do not have specialists or may have comparatively low diagnostic precision if a new way of diagnostic policy is needed, in which deep machine learning can play a noble role.
“However, sometimes, we do not have specialists or we may have comparatively low diagnostic precision if a new way of diagnostic policy is needed, in which deep machine learning can play a noble role.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimClassified as probably not a substantial claim.
Premisenone givenExtraordinary advances of automatic data collection of large-scale clinical and molecular data have caused prime challenges to data simplification and analysis.
“The extraordinary advances of automatic data collection of large-scale clinical and molecular data have caused prime challenges to data simplification and analysis, summarized for the evolution of new computational techniques.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S4 (based).
Interpretationnone givenBig data has made it easy to diagnose disease through virtual and real-time systems.
“Big data has made it easy to diagnose disease through virtual and real-time systems.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimMay combine two claims.
PremisecitationUsing single-cohort model parameters can reduce price issues and add significant value to medical organizations and patients in rural areas who cannot afford and do not have access to these technologies.
“By using single-cohort model parameters, we can obtuse the price issues which we are facing and we will face in the future [74]; this will add a significant value to the medical organizations as well as patients in rural areas who cannot afford and do not have access to these technologies.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [74] source
Not checked in the free run.
Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).
PremisecitationIf any new technology is adopted which is not based on evidenced care, it may risk unintended outcomes like privacy breach and increase in care cost.
“If any of the new technology is adopted which is not based on evidenced care may risk unintended outcomes like privacy breach, increase in care cost, etc [75].”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [75] source
Not checked in the free run.
Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S4 (based).
Interpretationnone givenAI and big data applications in medical health and electronic health have potentially added value to the diagnosis of disease and patient care.
“This paper has summarized the current encouraging applications of AI and big data in medical health and electronic health, which have potentially added value to the diagnosis of disease and patient care.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S4 (based).
Interpretationnone givenBig data and AI have transformed the conventional and traditional health system to technological systems in the form of cardiovascular, oncology, ear, asthmatic, allergic, cancer, and or any other diseases.
“It has transformed the conventional and traditional health system to a technological systems in the form of cardiovascular, oncology, ear, asthmatic, allergic, cancer, and or any other diseases.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).
PremisecitationRespective systems are used to classify this data based on the result and condition of each sentence.
“Respective systems are used to classify this data based on the result and condition of each sentence [72].”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [72] source
Not checked in the free run.
The paper relies on this without support.
Many technologies operate on large scale in large areas for a long time, consuming much electric power, and there is a big issue of power in most developing countries.
“As these artificial machines can perform a complex tasks; many of the technologies operate on large scale in large areas for a long time, which consumes much electric power while there is a big issue of power in most of the developing countries which needs to be solved and adjusted to give plenty of facilities in healthcare.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Technologies, machines, and data storages, either cloud database or own database, are mostly not affordable by organizations because of high prices.
“However, technologies, machines, and data storages, either cloud database or our own database, are mostly not affordable by the organizations because of high prices.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Most machines used in medical and healthcare emit radiation that is harmful and dangerous for humans and buildings.
“as most of the machines used in medical and healthcare emit radiation which is quite harmful and dangerous for humans and buildings.”
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Integration of AI allows practitioners to glean meaningful information and patterns rapidly, thus expediting efficiency and effectiveness of health care systems, which will be beneficial in learning and assuring safe and quality patient care.
“The integration of AI allows practitioners to glean meaningful information and patterns rapidly thus expediting the efficiency and effectiveness of health care systems, which will be beneficial in the learning process and in assuring safe and quality patient care [30].”
From Reimagining Core Entrustable Professional Activities for Undergraduate Medical Education in the Era of Artificial Intelligence (2023) · cites this paper as [30]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
Each contradiction between two passages listed here was confirmed by an independent check.
euroCAT infrastructure is both implemented and awaiting implementation
MinorThe introduction says the euroCAT infrastructure has already been implemented as a radiation clinic, while Section 4 says it still needs to be implemented as one.
“The euroCAT infrastructure has successfully implemented as a radiation clinic.”
“The euroCAT infrastructure needs to be implemented as a radiation clinic [8].”
Cites
Systematic Literature Review on the Spread of Health-related Misinformation on Social Media
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“[71] have exposed the present proof and made it clear in an understandable way; the mechanism of misinformation spreads.”
BackgroundMachine learning and data mining methods in diabetes research
Kavakiotis, I., Tsave, O., Salifoglou, A., Maglaveras, N., Vlahavas, I., & Chouvarda, I. (2017) · Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal · doi:10.1016/j.csbj.2016.12.005 · Cited by 1,445 · cited 1× · see citing works
“[7] have discussed a lot of data on advance technologies which are feasible for medical persons.”
BackgroundArtificial Intelligence in Precision Cardiovascular Medicine
Krittanawong, C., Zhang, H., Wang, Z., Aydar, M., & Kitai, T. (2017) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.03.571 · Cited by 1,126 · cited 1× · see citing works
“The potential of AI in cardiovascular medicine is tremendous, although ignorance of the challenges may overshadow its potential clinical impact [60].”
BackgroundAutomated machine learning: Review of the state-of-the-art and opportunities for healthcare
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MethodLimkin, E. J., Sun, R., Dercle, L., Zacharaki, E. I., Robert, C., Reuzé, S., Schernberg, A., Nikos Paragios, A., Deutsch, É., & Ferté, C. (2017) · Annals of Oncology · doi:10.1093/annonc/mdx034 · Cited by 756 · cited 1× · see citing works
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BackgroundArtificial Intelligence in Cardiovascular Imaging
Dey, D., Slomka, P. J., Leeson, P., Comaniciu, D., Shrestha, S., Sengupta, P. P., & Marwick, T. H. (2019) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.12.054 · Cited by 685 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Cardiovascular disease has now accurate imaging combined with big data from the eHealth record and pathology to better characterize the disease and personalized therapy [61].”
BackgroundBlockchain in healthcare and health sciences—A scoping review
Hasselgren, A., Kralevska, K., Gligoroski, D., Pedersen, S. A., & Faxvaag, A. (2020) · International Journal of Medical Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2019.104040 · Cited by 676 · cited 1× · see citing works
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Artificial intelligence in COVID-19 drug repurposing
Zhou, Y., Wang, F., Tang, J., Nussinov, R., & Cheng, F. (2020) · The Lancet Digital Health · doi:10.1016/s2589-7500(20)30192-8 · Cited by 636 · cited 1× · see citing works
“The study is a strong proof for the use of AI-assisted tools for drugs and repayment for human diseases, including COVID-19 in times of fatal disease [11].”
MethodTandon, A., Dhir, A., Islam, A. K. M. N., & Mäntymäki, M. (2020) · Computers in Industry · doi:10.1016/j.compind.2020.103290 · Cited by 439 · see citing works
Artificial intelligence (AI) and big data in cancer and precision oncology
Dlamini, Z., Francies, F. Z., Hull, R., & Marima, R. M. (2020) · Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal · doi:10.1016/j.csbj.2020.08.019 · Cited by 412 · cited 1× · see citing works
“It is important to find new biomarkers that stimulate group resistance and improve drug delivery to improve carriers to improve carriers [57].”
BackgroundMental health monitoring with multimodal sensing and machine learning: A survey
Garcia-Ceja, E., Riegler, M., Nordgreen, T., Jakobsen, P., Oedegaard, K. J., & Tørresen, J. (2018) · Pervasive and Mobile Computing · doi:10.1016/j.pmcj.2018.09.003 · Cited by 356 · cited 1× · see citing works
“[19] have surveyed sensor data and machine learning about mental health monitoring systems.”
BackgroundDiscovering dynamic brain networks from big data in rest and task
Vidaurre, D., Abeysuriya, R., Becker, R., Quinn, A. J., Alfaro‐Almagro, F., Smith, S. M., & Woolrich, M. W. (2017) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.06.077 · Cited by 334 · cited 1× · see citing works
“The modern technique, hidden Markov model (HMM), can be used to manage massive data; the inference of the reproducible and interpretable dynamic brain network can be made possible in different dataset ranges including various other tasks [24].”
MethodUsing Digital Health Technology to Better Generate Evidence and Deliver Evidence-Based Care
Sharma, A., Harrington, R. A., McClellan, M., Turakhia, M. P., Eapen, Z. J., Steinhubl, S. R., Mault, J. R., Majmudar, M. D., Roessig, L., Chandross, K. J., et al. (2018) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.03.523 · Cited by 332 · cited 1× · see citing works
“[20] summarizes think tank meeting proceedings with goals to delineate a framework for appropriately using digital health technologies in research and healthcare delivery.”
BackgroundBig data analytics for personalized medicine
Cirillo, D., & Valencia, A. (2019) · Current Opinion in Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2019.03.004 · Cited by 271 · cited 1× · see citing works
“In this study, how the transformation of data-driven techniques provides the probability to address many of these problems has been reviewed, directing the elaboration of the theory on system functions and the generation of technical models and assisting the design of clinical procedures in precision medicine [50].”
MethodImplications of big data analytics in developing healthcare frameworks – A review
Palanisamy, V., & Thirunavukarasu, R. (2017) · Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jksuci.2017.12.007 · Cited by 259 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Palanisamy and Thirunavukarasu [23] have discussed many analytical areas that endure in the patient care system from stockholders’ perspectives and appraise big data structure with respect to fundamental data sources, systematic capabilities, and application fields, while the intimation of big data that aids in the de…”
BackgroundPalmer, R., Dimairo, M., Cooper, C., Enderby, P., Brady, M., Bowen, A., Latimer, N., Julious, S., Cross, E., Alshreef, A., et al. (2019) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(19)30192-9 · Cited by 200 · cited 1× · see citing works
“[26] have assessed a self-managed computerized speech and language therapy (CSLT) aiming to deliver more therapy to patients than they can access through usual care alone.”
BackgroundInference in the age of big data: Future perspectives on neuroscience
Bzdok, D., & Yeo, B. T. T. (2017) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.04.061 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Security and privacy issues in e-health cloud-based system: A comprehensive content analysis
Azeez, N. A., & der Vyver, C. V. (2018) · Egyptian Informatics Journal · doi:10.1016/j.eij.2018.12.001 · Cited by 178 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Finally, a dependable and secured architecture for eHealth was proposed that could guarantee the effective, regulated, and dependable access framework to health information [25].”
BackgroundAuthenticating health activity data using distributed ledger technologies
Brogan, J., Baskaran, I., & Ramachandran, N. (2018) · Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal · doi:10.1016/j.csbj.2018.06.004 · Cited by 167 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Distributed ledger technology needs to be implemented to ensure the integrity and authenticity of data produced by embedded systems [76].”
BackgroundBhavnani, S. P., Parakh, K., Atreja, A., Druz, R. S., Graham, G. N., Hayek, S. S., Krumholz, H. M., Maddox, T. M., Majmudar, M. D., Rumsfeld, J. S., et al. (2017) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.10.018 · Cited by 162 · cited 1× · see citing works
“If any of the new technology is adopted which is not based on evidenced care may risk unintended outcomes like privacy breach, increase in care cost, etc [75].”
BackgroundCha, D., Pae, C., Seong, S.-B., Choi, J. Y., & Park, H. (2019) · EBioMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.06.050 · Cited by 160 · cited 1× · see citing works
“[51] have presented a machine learning model for automatically diagnosing ear disease with the help of datasets having a total of 10544 images which were trained using CNN to categorize internal eardrum and external auditory canal features into 6 categories of ear diseases, which has covered most of the ear diseases.”
MethodJubb, H. C., Pandurangan, A. P., Turner, M. A., Ochoa‐Montaño, B., Blundell, T. L., & Ascher, D. B. (2016) · Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2016.10.002 · Cited by 153 · cited 1× · see citing works
“It should prepare for how mutations affect the structure and body of multiprotein complexes [48].”
BackgroundImpact of Artificial Intelligence on Interventional Cardiology
Sardar, P., Abbott, J. D., Kundu, A., Aronow, H. D., Granada, J. F., & Giri, J. (2019) · JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2019.04.048 · Cited by 151 · cited 1× · see citing works
“This study highlights the scope of artificial intelligence, its potential applications, and limitations in interventional cardiology [22].”
BackgroundArtificial intelligence to support clinical decision-making processes
García‐Vidal, C., Sanjuan, G., Puerta‐Alcalde, P., Moreno-García, E., & Soriano, À. (2019) · EBioMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.07.019 · Cited by 150 · cited 1× · see citing works
“The aim of the program was at designing a set of tools which can support an accurate, objective, and clinical decision-making process efficiently [3].”
MethodDeist, T. M., Jochems, A., van Soest, J., Nalbantov, G. I., Oberije, C., Walsh, S., Eble, M. J., Bulens, P., Coucke, P. A., Dries, W., et al. (2017) · Clinical and Translational Radiation Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.ctro.2016.12.004 · Cited by 139 · cited 2× · see citing works
“Radiation oncology is facilitated as a euroCAT network and will facilitate the machine [8].”
BackgroundNemati, M., Ansary, J., & Nemati, N. (2020) · Patterns · doi:10.1016/j.patter.2020.100074 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Rasmy, L., Wu, Y., Wang, N., Geng, X., Zheng, W. J., Wang, F., Wu, H., Xu, H., & Zhi, D. (2018) · Journal of Biomedical Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.jbi.2018.06.011 · Cited by 123 · cited 1× · see citing works
“The model results were better for small datasets, whereas for largescale ones, the concerned model and its application to different patients across the population throughout hospitals were not evaluated [31].”
ResultQualitative Analysis of a Mathematical Model in the Time of COVID‐19
Shah, K., Abdeljawad, T., Mahariq, I., et al. (2020) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2020/5098598 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
BAMHealthCloud: A biometric authentication and data management system for healthcare data in cloud
Shakil, K. A., Zareen, F. J., Alam, M., et al. (2017) · Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jksuci.2017.07.001 · Cited by 101 · cited 1× · see citing works
“In response to these problems, Damien is a one-sided solution to healthcare interventions for a marine, vegan-based healthcare management system [43].”
BackgroundPashazadeh, A., & Navimipour, N. J. (2018) · Journal of Biomedical Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.jbi.2018.03.014 · Cited by 101 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Pashazadeh and Navimipour [39] have provided a detailed and systematic review of the modern mechanisms related to healthcare applications in big data fields.”
BackgroundMortality prediction in intensive care units (ICUs) using a deep rule-based fuzzy classifier
Davoodi, R., & Moradi, M. H. (2018) · Journal of Biomedical Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.jbi.2018.02.008 · Cited by 100 · cited 1× · see citing works
“admissions were extracted for mortality rate in hospital [30].”
MethodComparative anatomization of data mining and fuzzy logic techniques used in diabetes prognosis
Thakkar, H., Shah, V., Yagnik, H., & Shah, M. (2020) · Clinical eHealth · doi:10.1016/j.ceh.2020.11.001 · Cited by 99 · cited 1× · see citing works
“[54] has discussed some valued techniques to excavate in the future and for the diagnosis of diabetes.”
BackgroundLearning from heterogeneous temporal data in electronic health records
Zhao, J., Papapetrou, P., Asker, L., & Boström, H. (2016) · Journal of Biomedical Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.jbi.2016.11.006 · Cited by 98 · cited 1× · see citing works
“[33] have determined the illustration of temporal data in electronic health record (EHR); there were several methods based on symbolic sequence representation of time series data, which can be used in several ways, while several evidence relies on the standard of symbolic sequence representation by comparing it to par…”
MethodExploring Individual Travel Patterns Across Private Car Trajectory Data
You-rong, H., Xiao, Z. Q., Wang, D., et al. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems · doi:10.1109/tits.2019.2948188 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Advances in asthma and allergic disease genetics: Is bigger always better?
Schoettler, N., Rodríguez, E., Weidinger, S., & Ober, C. (2019) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2019.10.023 · Cited by 87 · cited 1× · see citing works
“[27] have presented a review of genome-wide association studies (GWASs) of asthma and those related to allergies, in which he concluded that childhood asthma is correlated to the most independent locus compared with other specified groups of allergic and asthma cases, while adult asthma is correlated to fewer genes wh…”
BackgroundAnalysis of Twitter Data Using Evolutionary Clustering during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Arpacı, İ., Shehabi, S. A., Al‐Emran, M., Khasawneh, M., Mahariq, I., Abdeljawad, T., & Hassanien, A. E. (2020) · Computers, materials & continua/Computers, materials & continua (Print) · doi:10.32604/cmc.2020.011489 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Geerts, H., Dacks, P. A., Devanarayan, V., Haas, M., Khachaturian, Z. S., Gordon, M. F., Maudsley, S. R., Romero, K., Stephenson, D. T., & (BHMI), B. H. M. I. (2016) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2016.04.008 · Cited by 79 · cited 1× · see citing works
“The report is based on computer modeling and simulation, which plays a role of being powerful and observational in AD research [21].”
MethodHeude, B., Scherdel, P., Werner, A., Le Guern, M., Gelbert, N., Walther, D., Arnould, M., Bellaïche, M., Chevallier, B., Cheymol, J., et al. (2019) · The Lancet Digital Health · doi:10.1016/s2589-7500(19)30149-9 · Cited by 78 · cited 1× · see citing works
“A new growth chart was derived which was then compared with the WHO chart and found it correct and error free [41].”
MethodThe big data effort in radiation oncology: Data mining or data farming?
Mayo, C. S., Kessler, M. L., Eisbruch, A., Weyburne, G., Feng, M. U.-S., Hayman, J. A., Jolly, S., Naqa, I. E., Moran, J. M., Matuszak, M. M., et al. (2016) · Advances in Radiation Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.adro.2016.10.001 · Cited by 69 · cited 1× · see citing works
“By using single-cohort model parameters, we can obtuse the price issues which we are facing and we will face in the future [74]; this will add a significant value to the medical organizations as well as patients in rural areas who cannot afford and do not have access to these technologies.”
Disaggregating asthma: big investigation versus big data
Belgrave, D., Henderson, J., Simpson, A., Buchan, I., Bishop, C., & Custovic, A. (2017) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2016.11.003 · Cited by 67 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Cohering inductive and deductive statistical approaches to epidemiology pragmatic bayes and unifying graphs are presented [65].”
BackgroundThe potential use of big data in oncology
Willems, S. M., Abeln, S., Feenstra, K. A., et al. (2019) · Oral Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.oraloncology.2019.09.003 · Cited by 61 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Along with this, it also touches some aspects of need to combine several pathological and clinical sources and quality of life data [1] as well as the unprecedented and quantitative datasets of neuroscience [2].”
BackgroundRallapalli, S., Gondkar, R. R., & Ketavarapu, U. P. K. (2016) · Procedia Computer Science · doi:10.1016/j.procs.2016.05.171 · Cited by 55 · cited 1× · see citing works
“With the rapid increase in healthcare applications, many devices are used to generate verities of data and many of them are used for better analyzing data and for better decision making [70].”
BackgroundHuang, Y., Xiao, Z. Q., Yu, X., et al. (2019) · ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data · doi:10.1145/3326060 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
On Extracting Regular Travel Behavior of Private Cars Based on Trajectory Data Analysis
Xiao, Z. Q., Xu, S., Li, T., et al. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology · doi:10.1109/tvt.2020.3043434 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Modeling asynchronous event sequences with RNNs
Wu, S., Liu, S., Sohn, S., Moon, S., Wi, C.-I., Juhn, Y., & Liu, H. (2018) · Journal of Biomedical Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.jbi.2018.05.016 · Cited by 45 · cited 1× · see citing works
“There are techniques and methods by which patients can be classified effectively as those who have asthma and those who do not have those in long-term remission [66].”
MethodBig Data Features, Applications, and Analytics in Cardiology—A Systematic Literature Review
Nazir, S., Nawaz, M., Adnan, A., Shahzad, S., & Asadi, S. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2941898 · Cited by 45 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Research has explored the area and presented studies on the available literature in the area [62, 63].”
BackgroundSelf-citationNew medical big data for P4 medicine on allergic conjunctivitis
Inomata, T., Sung, J., Nakamura, M., Fujisawa, K., Muto, K., Ebihara, N., Iwagami, M., Nakamura, M., Fujio, K., Okumura, Y., et al. (2020) · Allergology International · doi:10.1016/j.alit.2020.06.001 · Cited by 45 · cited 1× · see citing works
“The benefits of medicine for chronic kidney disease patients and the type of treatment for dementia, as well as the possibilities for other diseases that need to be known by patients that will help patients according to the symptoms and risk factors of the intervention’s social empowerment and rehabilitation of people…”
BackgroundLi, T., Xiao, Z. Q., Georges, H. M., et al. (2016) · KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems · doi:10.3837/tiis.2016.04.001 · Cited by 44 · cited 1× · see citing works
“The amount of this data is increasing day by day [28].”
BackgroundRamsingh, J., & Bhuvaneswari, V. (2018) · Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jksuci.2018.06.011 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Carney, T. J., & Kong, A. Y. (2017) · Journal of Biomedical Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.jbi.2017.02.011 · Cited by 41 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Standards, guidelines, and objections are established by public health informatics for health equity and health disparities, which will increase health literacy and access to care [5].”
BackgroundAlrabaiah, H., Arfan, M., Shah, K., et al. (2020) · Alexandria Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.aej.2020.09.036 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Kaźmierska, J., Hope, A. J., Spezi, E., Beddar, S. A., Nailon, W. H., Osong, B., Ankolekar, A., Choudhury, A., Dekker, A. L. A. J., Redalen, K. R., et al. (2020) · Radiotherapy and Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.radonc.2020.09.054 · Cited by 38 · cited 1× · see citing works
“However, this is possible by establishing a clinical scientific community with radiation oncology [46].”
BackgroundEnvisioning the future of ‘big data’ biomedicine
Bui, A. A. T., & Horn, J. D. V. (2017) · Journal of Biomedical Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.jbi.2017.03.017 · Cited by 36 · cited 1× · see citing works
“In today’s world, NIH and Big Data to Knowledge (BD2K) seek the position of data sciences in biomedical research [4].”
BackgroundSelecting Health States for EQ-5D-3L Valuation Studies: Statistical Considerations Matter
Yang, Z., Luo, N., Bonsel, G. J., Busschbach, J. J. V., & Stolk, E. A. (2017) · Value in Health · doi:10.1016/j.jval.2017.09.001 · Cited by 33 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Few of them were used in the past [52].”
BackgroundDecision rules for allocation of finances to health systems strengthening
Morton, A., Thomas, R., & Smith, P. (2016) · Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2016.06.001 · Cited by 32 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Guidance about empirical data collection and theory development for the development in the future is provided [49].”
BackgroundBig Data Visualization in Cardiology—A Systematic Review and Future Directions
Nazir, S., Khan, M. N., Anwar, S., Adnan, A., Asadi, S., Shahzad, S., & Ali, S. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2936133 · Cited by 30 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Research has explored the area and presented studies on the available literature in the area [62, 63].”
BackgroundSelf-citationEstiri, H., Strasser, Z. H., Klann, J. G., McCoy, T. H., Wagholikar, K. B., Vasey, S., Castro, V. M., Murphy, M., & Murphy, S. N. (2020) · Patterns · doi:10.1016/j.patter.2020.100051 · Cited by 30 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Using clinical data from patients with heart disease, EHR drug transfer and provisional representation from diagnostic and class records for prescribing activities are given [56].”
MethodMobile health architecture for obesity management using sensory and social data
Harous, S., El Menshawy, M., Serhani, M. A., & Benharref, A. (2018) · Informatics in Medicine Unlocked · doi:10.1016/j.imu.2017.12.005 · Cited by 28 · cited 1× · see citing works
“[40] have enlightened the applications of big data for obesity management using sensory and social data in mobile health architecture, which are mainly proposed for assessing, detecting, and controlling obesity, which depend on a mobile phone to be used for complex operations and processing of the data collected.”
BackgroundXue, Y., Liang, H., Norbury, J., et al. (2018) · Journal of Biomedical Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.jbi.2018.09.009 · Cited by 28 · cited 1× · see citing works
“There are a majority of techniques which have been already applied in medicine and healthcare, such as the C-statistic model, which was used in North Carolina hospitals as the finest model for the prediction and enhancement of the efficiency of preventive medicine [59].”
MethodBig data-driven precision medicine: Starting the custom-made era of iatrology
Song, C. M., Kong, Y., Huang, L., Luo, H., & Zhu, X. M. (2020) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110445 · Cited by 26 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Appropriate medicine has been designed to implement specific and more specific treatments for specific diseases and patients [42].”
BackgroundA method for using real world data in breast cancer modeling
Pobiruchin, M., Bochum, S., Martens, U. M., et al. (2016) · Journal of Biomedical Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.jbi.2016.01.017 · Cited by 25 · cited 1× · see citing works
“[29] have extracted new approaches for leveraging cancer in the development of Markov Models, from which the researchers easily extract the clinical patient of breast cancer, which can be easily used for freshly affected bodies in the real world.”
BackgroundLearning Bayesian networks from demographic and health survey data
Kitson, N. K., & Constantinou, A. C. (2020) · Journal of Biomedical Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.jbi.2020.103588 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
A Learning-Based Model to Evaluate Hospitalization Priority in COVID-19 Pandemics
Zheng, Y. K., Zhu, Y., Ji, M., Wang, R., Liu, X., Zhang, M., Liu, J., Zhang, X., Qin, C. H., Fang, L., et al. (2020) · Patterns · doi:10.1016/j.patter.2020.100092 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Mining Big Data in biomedicine and health care
Fodeh, S. J., & Zeng, Q. T. (2016) · Journal of Biomedical Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.jbi.2016.09.014 · Cited by 23 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Fodeh and Zeng [6] have presented the notation of big data which is used for three words: volume, variety, and velocity.”
BackgroundResearch Techniques Made Simple: An Introduction to Use and Analysis of Big Data in Dermatology
Wehner, M. R., Levandoski, K. A., Kulldorff, M., & Asgari, M. M. (2017) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1016/j.jid.2017.04.019 · Cited by 22 · cited 1× · see citing works
“It is explained that the source of big data and tools for its analysis can be used to help and diagnose the treatment and management of dermatologic diseases [53].”
BackgroundBeecy, A., Gummalla, M., Sholle, E., Xu, Z., Zhang, Y., Michalak, K., Dolan, K., Hussain, Y., Lee, B. C., Zhang, Y., et al. (2020) · Cardiovascular Digital Health Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cvdhj.2020.07.004 · Cited by 20 · cited 1× · see citing works
“There are three predictive indicators for a 30-day unstructured reading or ACM created using a step-by-step method: (a) index admission model, (b) feature-aggregated model, and (c) index discharge model [58].”
MethodLandy, R., Cheung, L. C., SCHIFFMAN, M. H., Gage, J. C., Hyun, N., Wentzensen, N., Kinney, W., Castle, P. E., Fetterman, B. J., Poitras, N. E., et al. (2017) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.12.004 · Cited by 17 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Epidemiologist is using electronic health records which assist evidence provision for interval guidelines and screening intervals while censoring interval and undiagnosed sickness make a path to issues like substantial analytic risk estimation which cannot be addressed by using Kaplan-Meier methods [32].”
MethodMulti-model Short-term Prediction Schema for mHealth Empowering Asthma Self-management
Kocsis, O., Lalos, A. S., Arvanitis, G., & Μουστάκας, Κ. (2019) · Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science · doi:10.1016/j.entcs.2019.04.007 · Cited by 17 · cited 1× · see citing works
“The support vector machine, random forests, Bayesian network, and AdaBoost are considered machine learning algorithms used in this review [37].”
MethodGebremeskel, G. B., Hailu, B., & Biazen, B. (2019) · Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jksuci.2019.12.001 · Cited by 16 · cited 1× · see citing works
“have proposed a data mining technique of optimization for envisioning of knowledge extraction by examining clinical datasets to define the decisive features using modeling techniques, capable of handling and analyzing large-scale data in its context [10].”
MethodGrimm, S. E., Dixon, S., & Stevens, J. W. (2016) · Value in Health · doi:10.1016/j.jval.2016.06.002 · Cited by 15 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Most of the technicians or users of the machines do not have enough knowledge on using the technologies/machines [73].”
BackgroundA novel somatic cancer gene-based biomedical document feature ranking and clustering model
Bikku, T., & Paturi, R. (2019) · Informatics in Medicine Unlocked · doi:10.1016/j.imu.2019.100188 · Cited by 15 · cited 1× · see citing works
“And their generated results prove that the existing model has a high quality of computational clustering [69].”
BackgroundElbers, D. C., Fillmore, N. R., Sung, F.-C., Ganas, S. S., Prokhorenkov, A., Meyer, C., Hall, R. B., Ajjarapu, S. J., Chen, D. C., Meng, F., et al. (2020) · Patterns · doi:10.1016/j.patter.2020.100083 · Cited by 15 · cited 1× · see citing works
“A subset of this data storage is available in GDC (genomic data commune) and the TCIA (The Cancer Imaging Archive) [67].”
MethodThe Trifecta of Precision Care in Heart Failure
Ahmad, T., Wilson, F. P., & Desai, N. R. (2018) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.07.009 · Cited by 14 · cited 1× · see citing works
“For accession of tumor and its microenvironment, radiomics helps in monitoring and evaluating tumor features such as temporal and spatial heterogeneity [64].”
BackgroundPredictive models on COVID 19: What Africans should do?
Likassa, H. T., Xain, W., Tang, X., et al. (2020) · Infectious Disease Modelling · doi:10.1016/j.idm.2020.10.015 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Biomedical informatics applications for precision management of neurodegenerative diseases
Miller, J. B., Shan, G., Lombardo, J. M., & Jimenez‐Maggiora, G. A. (2018) · Alzheimer s & Dementia Translational Research & Clinical Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.trci.2018.03.007 · Cited by 11 · cited 1× · see citing works
“[18] have presented an overview of biomedical data for the derivation of new knowledge on how clinical decision support tools can be developed from the wealth of available data to modernize clinical care and scientific research of diseases related to neurodegeneration in the precision medicine era.”
BackgroundResearch on Herb Pairs of Classical Formulae of ZHANG Zhong-Jing Using Big Data Technology
Huang, X., Ding, C., Hao, L., et al. (2019) · Digital Chinese Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.dcmed.2020.01.001 · Cited by 5 · cited 1× · see citing works
“[38] have composed 252 formulae from the synopsis of prescriptions of the Golden Chamber and a treatise on exogenous febrile disease, looking to identify the basic rules dominating the choosing of herbal mixtures by probability models and big data technology.”
Method
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Pedro, A. R., Dias, M. B., Laranjo, L., Cunha, A. S., & Cordeiro, J. V. (2023) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0290613 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Enhancing head and neck tumor management with artificial intelligence: Integration and perspectives
Zhong, N., Wang, H., Huang, X., Li, Z., Cao, L., Huo, F., Liu, B., & Bu, L. (2023) · Seminars in Cancer Biology · doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2023.07.002 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Stroop, A., Stroop, T., Alsofy, S. Z., Nakamura, M., Möllmann, F., Greiner, C., & Stroop, R. (2023) · European Spine Journal · doi:10.1007/s00586-023-07975-z · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Bibliometric analysis on the adoption of artificial intelligence applications in the e-health sector
Shaikh, A. K., Alhashmi, S. M., Khalique, N., Khedr, A. M., Raahemifar, K., & Bukhari, S. (2023) · Digital Health · doi:10.1177/20552076221149296 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
“Yang et al.27 conducted a literature review on AI and big data applications in health care.”
BackgroundPrecision Medicine 2.0: How Digital Health and AI Are Changing the Game
Giansanti, D. (2023) · Journal of Personalized Medicine · doi:10.3390/jpm13071057 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Jacobs, S. M., Lundy, N. N., Issenberg, S. B., & Chandran, L. (2023) · JMIR Medical Education · doi:10.2196/50903 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
“The integration of AI allows practitioners to glean meaningful information and patterns rapidly thus expediting the efficiency and effectiveness of health care systems, which will be beneficial in the learning process and in assuring safe and quality patient care [30].”
BackgroundIntelligent Intensive Care Unit: Current and Future Trends
Mao, Z., Liu, C., Li, Q., Cui, Y., & Zhou, F. (2023) · Intensive Care Research · doi:10.1007/s44231-023-00036-5 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
“Big data is the foundation of AI [29, 30], and is also the foundation of critical care medicine research [21, 31–33].”
BackgroundHong, X., Liu, G., Chi, Z., et al. (2023) · International braz j urol · doi:10.1590/s1677-5538.ibju.2022.0450 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
“Nowadays, artificial intelligence is commonly used in disease diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis prediction (14, 15).”
BackgroundApplications of digital Medicine in oncology: Prospects and challenges
Ge, H., Li, L., Zhang, D., & Ma, F. (2022) · Cancer Innovation · doi:10.1002/cai2.37 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
“A 2021 review showed that the data generated from digital medicine can be used for disease diagnosis and prediction [37].”
BackgroundZhao, Q., & Nazir, S. (2022) · Mobile Information Systems · doi:10.1155/2022/6780502 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
“Researchers are working on new methods for making reading and learning more effective [1, 2].”
BackgroundSelf-citationWu, H.-Y., Li, Z.-G., Sun, X., et al. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-21215-2 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Ashiwaju, B. I., Orikpete, O. F., & Uzougbo, C. G. (2023) · Matrix Science Pharma · doi:10.4103/mtsp.mtsp_14_23 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Pereyra, M., Farina, J., Mahmoud, A., Scalia, I. G., Galasso, F. I., Killian, M. E., Suppah, M., Kenyon, C. R., Koepke, L. M., Padang, R., et al. (2024) · European Heart Journal - Digital Health · doi:10.1093/ehjdh/ztae022 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
From Data to Insights: How Is AI Revolutionizing Small-Bowel Endoscopy?
Mota, J., Almeida, M. J., Mendes, F., et al. (2024) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics14030291 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
“AI is a broad descriptor that refers to the development and application of computer science that is capable of performing tasks that usually require human intelligence [1].”
BackgroundPapadopoulou, P., & Lytras, M. D. (2023) · Applied Research · doi:10.1002/appl.202200131 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Kashou, A. H., May, A. M., & Noseworthy, P. A. (2023) · Journal of Electrocardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2023.03.009 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Artificial Intelligence Algorithms for Healthcare
Chumachenko, D., & Yakovlev, S. (2024) · Algorithms · doi:10.3390/a17030105 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Wittal, C. G., Hammer, D., Klein, F., & Rittchen, J. (2023) · Journal of Biotechnology and Biomedicine · doi:10.26502/jbb.2642-91280077 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Telecardiology in Rural Practice: Global Trends
Yamano, T., Kotani, K., Kitano, N., Morimoto, J., Emori, H., Takahata, M., Fujita, S., Wada, T., Ota, S., Satogami, K., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19074335 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
“Lastly, while newer technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI) that is implied to improve medical practice [39], may be already introduced to rural practice, we could not find such a paper on the telecardiology combined with AI in rural practice.”
BackgroundOptimization Algorithm of Intelligent Warehouse Management System Based on Reinforcement Learning
Zhou, J. Z. J. (2024) · Journal of Electrical Systems · doi:10.52783/jes.678 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Internet of Things Based Intelligent Techniques in Workable Computing: An Overview
Guo, J., & Nazir, S. (2021) · Scientific Programming · doi:10.1155/2021/6805104 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citationFrom ‘if‐then’ to ‘what if?’ Rethinking healthcare algorithmics with posthuman speculative ethics
Smith, J., Klumbytė, G., & Britton, R. L. (2023) · Nursing Philosophy · doi:10.1111/nup.12447 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
New possibilities of artificial intelligence in medicine: a narrative review
Litvin, A., Стома, И. О., Михайловна, Ш. Т., Rumovskaya, S. B., & Kyovalev, A. A. (2024) · Health and Ecology Issues · doi:10.51523/2708-6011.2024-21-1-01 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Big Data Streaming and Data Analytics Infrastructure for Efficient AI-Based Processing
Zahra, F. T., Bostanci, Y. S., Tokgozlu, O., Turkoglu, M., & Soytürk, M. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-59361-1_9 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
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Realizing the potential of AI in pharmacy practice: Barriers and pathways to adoption
Fahim, M. I. A., Tonny, T. S., & Noman, A. A. (2024) · Intelligent Pharmacy · doi:10.1016/j.ipha.2024.02.003 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Chatbots vs andrologists: Testing 25 clinical cases
Perrot, O., Schirmann, A., Vidart, A., Guillot‐Tantay, C., Izard, V., Lebrét, T., Boillot, B., Mesnard, B., Lebacle, C. M., & Madec, F.-X. (2024) · The French Journal of Urology · doi:10.1016/j.fjurol.2024.102636 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
New Advances in Artificial Intelligence for Biomedical Research and Clinical Decision-MakingPreprint
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Decision-Making and Computational Modeling of Big Data for Sustaining Influential Usage
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Self-citationEthical Implications of e-Health Applications in Early Preventive Healthcare
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Advancements and Challenges in Artificial Intelligence Applications in Healthcare Delivery SystemsPreprint
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Retracted: Influential Usage of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Medicine, C. A. M. M. I. (2023) · Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine · doi:10.1155/2023/9854236 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
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“AI and ML algorithms can be trained on comprehensive datasets that integrate clinical data (e.g., patient records and microbiological test results) and environmental data (e.g., antibiotic usage patterns, pollution levels, and climate) to develop predictive AMR models [11].”
Asmar, N. E., Baydoun, M., Mrad, J., & Barada, K. (2025) · World Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3748/wjg.v31.i44.111160 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Hu, E. A. Y. (2024) · Journal of Electrical Systems · doi:10.52783/jes.620 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“Yang et al. (2021) explored the significant role of big data and artificial intelligence in the healthcare sector.”
BackgroundLeveraging Big Data for Effective Healthcare Management with Artificial Intelligence
Dubey, K., Kasar, C. B., Thulluri, G., Yesugad, A., Karishma, M., & Padhi, D. (2023) · International Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Innovations in Healthcare Industries (ICAIIHI) · doi:10.1109/icaiihi57871.2023.10489731 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
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Internet of Medical Things & Machine Intelligence
Khan, I. U., Ouaissa, M., Ouaissa, M., & Himer, S. E. (2023) · BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS eBooks · doi:10.2174/9789815080445123020004 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Leveraging MySQL and AI Algorithms for Real-Time Clinical Decision Support in Healthcare Systems
Myeka, P. K. R. (2025) · International Conference on Intelligent Computing, Information and Control Systems (ICOIICS) · doi:10.1109/icoiics67115.2025.11390478 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“[3].”
The Current State and Future of Artificial Intelligence in Health
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METHODOLOGY FOR CREATING AN INDIVIDUAL HUMAN HEALTH MODEL USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
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Fluorescent Light Opening New Horizons
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Expanding role and scope of artificial intelligence in the field of gastrointestinal pathology
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Artificial Intelligence Terminologies
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The Future of Economy in Healthcare
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The Importance of Big Data in the Advancement of Robotic Capabilities
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Disease Screening in Healthcare and Pandemic Outbreak
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Line Up Disease Screening in Health and Pandemic Outbreak Controlling
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Artificial Intelligence and the Management of Viral Respiratory Infections inChildren
Grădinaru, M., Costin, S. A., Verga, G. I., Margareta, & Draganescu, M. L. (2024) · Technium BioChemMed · doi:10.47577/biochemmed.v11i.12091
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“In another case, a study highlighted not only the increasing use of AI to process large-scale healthcare datasets, e.g., imaging data and electronic records, but also the difficulties in navigating and prioritizing necessary information [6].”
Data integration in healthcare: Building a legal and ethical framework for precision medicine
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A review of artificial intelligence and big data in healthcare
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A comprehensive Analysis of Alzheimers Disease using Artificial Intelligence and Big Data
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Artificial Intelligence in Radiology in the UAE
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Artificial Intelligence for the Detection of Small Bowel Lesions and Neoplasia: A Scoping Review
Rodríguez-Velásquez, F., Montoya, A., Riaño-Pineda, D., et al. (2026) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.112283
- Authors
- Yang, Y. C., Islam, S. U., Noor, A., Khan, S., Afsar, W., & Nazir, S.
- Affiliations
- Hunan University (CN)
- University of Swabi (PK)
- Corresponding author
- Yang, Yan Cheng
- Nazir, Shah
- Venue
- Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2021-09-06
- Volume
- 2021
- Pages
- 1-13
- ISSN
- 1748-670X (ISSN-L)
- 1748-6718
- PMC
- PMC8437645
- OpenAlex
- W3198611568
- Semantic Scholar
- ed1c0f66f1e0429ba3611c061d26737e54b11717
- Cited by
- 68
- References
- 76
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 1
- FWCI
- 3.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Status
- Retracted
- Update notices
- retraction (2023-10-11)
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Provincial Social Science Achievements Review Committee (XSP21YBZ077, YB-153, 2021-ZZJH-233)
- Luoyang Institute of Technology and Science (XSP21YBZ077, YB-153, 2021-ZZJH-233)
- Luoyang Humanities and Social Science Fund (XSP21YBZ077, YB-153, 2021-ZZJH-233)
- Education Department of Henan Province (XSP21YBZ077, YB-153, 2021-ZZJH-233)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Health Informatics › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Health Information Management › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Internet of Things and AI
- Keywords
- artificial intelligence in healthcare, big data, e-health, mobile health, deep learning, disease diagnosis, cardiovascular imaging, precision medicine, cancer care, Markov model, personalized treatment, patient care
- MeSH terms
- Deep Learning, Big Data, Artificial Intelligence, Delivery of Health Care, Humans, Markov Chains, Telemedicine, Computational Biology, Electronic Health Records
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