Identification of vaccine-derived polioviruses using dual-stage real-time RT-PCR
Open accessAbstract
Vaccine-derived polioviruses (VDPVs) are associated with polio outbreaks and prolonged infections in individuals with primary immunodeficiencies. VDPV-specific PCR assays for each of the three Sabin oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) strains were developed, targeting sequences within the VP1 capsid region that are selected for during replication of OPV in the human intestine. Over 2400 Sabin-related isolates and identified 755 VDPVs were screened. Sensitivity of all assays was 100%, while specificity was 100% for serotypes 1 and 3, and 76% for serotype 2. The assays permit rapid, sensitive identification of OPV-related viruses and flag programmatically important isolates for further characterization by genomic sequencing.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
VACCINE-DERIVED POLIOVIRUSES AND THE ENDGAME STRATEGY FOR GLOBAL POLIO ERADICATION
Kew, O. M., Sutter, R. W., de Gourville, E. M., Dowdle, W. R., & Pallansch, M. A. (2005) · Annual Review of Microbiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.micro.58.030603.123625 · Cited by 703 · see citing works
Self-citationKew, O., Morris-Glasgow, V., Landaverde, M., Burns, C., Shaw, J., Garib, Z., André, J., Blackman, E., Freeman, C. J., Jorba, J., et al. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1068284 · Cited by 600 · see citing works
Self-citationComplete nucleotide sequences of all three poliovirus serotype genomes
Toyoda, H., Kohara, M., Kataoka, Y., Suganuma, T., Omata, T., Imura, N., & Nomoto, A. (1984) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-2836(84)90084-6 · Cited by 418 · see citing works
Antigenic Structure of Picornaviruses
Minor, P. D. (1990) · Current topics in microbiology and immunology · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-75602-3_5 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Kilpatrick, D. R., Yang, C.-F., Ching, K., Vincent, A., Iber, J., Campagnoli, R., Mandelbaum, M., De, L., Yang, S.-J., Nix, A., et al. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.00702-09 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Self-citationCalibration of multiple poliovirus molecular clocks covering an extended evolutionary range
Jorba, J., Campagnoli, R., De, L., & Kew, O. (2008) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.02354-07 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Self-citationKilpatrick, D. R., Nottay, B., Yang, C. F., Yang, S. J., Mulders, M. N., Holloway, B. P., Pallansch, M. A., & Kew, O. M. (1996) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.34.12.2990-2996.1996 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Self-citationAlexander, J. P., Gary, H. E., & Pallansch, M. A. (1997) · Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/175.supplement_1.s176 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Sutter, R. W., Kew, O. M., & Cochi, S. L. (2008) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4160-3611-1.50030-1 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Self-citationMacLennan, C. A., Dunn, G., Huissoon, A. P., Kumararatne, D. S., Martín, J. E.-S., O’Leary, P., Thompson, R. A., Osman, H. K. E., Wood, P. M. D., Minor, P. D., et al. (2004) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(04)16150-3 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Balanant, J., Guillot, S., Candrea, A., Delpeyroux, F., & Crainic, R. (1991) · Virology · doi:10.1016/0042-6822(91)90434-d · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Martín, J., Dunn, G., Hull, R., Patel, V., & Minor, P. D. (2000) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.74.7.3001-3010.2000 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Burns, C. C., Shaw, J., Jorba, J., Bukbuk, D., Adu, F., Gumede, N., Pate, M. A., Abanida, E. A., Gasasira, A., Iber, J., et al. (2013) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.02954-12 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Self-citationCirculation of type 1 vaccine-derived poliovirus in the philippines in 2001
Shimizu, H., Thorley, B., Paladin, F. J., Brussen, K. A., Stambos, V., Yuen, L., Utama, A., Tano, Y., Arita, M., Yoshida, H., et al. (2004) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.78.24.13512-13521.2004 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Self-citationDetection and identification of vaccine-related polioviruses by the polymerase chain reaction
Yang, C.-F., De, L., Holloway, B. P., Pallansch, M. A., & Kew, O. M. (1991) · Virus Research · doi:10.1016/0168-1702(91)90107-7 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Self-citationRecombinant Vaccine–Derived Poliovirus in Madagascar
Rousset, D., Rakoto-Andrianarivelo, M., Razafindratsimandresy, R., Randriamanalina, B., Guillot, S., Balanant, J., Mauclère, P., & Delpeyroux, F. (2003) · Emerging Infectious Diseases · doi:10.3201/eid0907.020692 · Cited by 138 · cited 2× · see citing works
“…are vaccine/ nonvaccine recombinants having some or all of their noncapsid sequences derived from species C human enteroviruses (Kew et al., 2002; Rousset et al., 2003; Shimizu et al., 2004; Kew et al., 2005; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012), whereas iVDPVs were usually…”
BackgroundComparative study of five methods for intratypic differentiation of polioviruses
van der Avoort, H. G., Hull, B. P., Hovi, T., Pallansch, M. A., Kew, O. M., Crainic, R., Wood, D. J., Mulders, M. N., & van Loon, A. M. (1995) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.33.10.2562-2566.1995 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Self-citationWassilak, S., Pate, M. A., Wannemuehler, K., Jenks, J., Burns, C., Chenoweth, P., Abanida, E. A., Adu, F., Baba, M., Gasasira, A., et al. (2011) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/jiq140 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Self-citationJegouic, S., Joffret, M.-L., Blanchard, C., Riquet, F. B., Perret, C., Pelletier, I., Colbere-Garapin, F., Rakoto-Andrianarivelo, M., & Delpeyroux, F. (2009) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000412 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Yang, C.-F., Chen, H., Jorba, J. C., Sun, H.-C., Yang, S.-J., Lee, H.-C., Huang, Y., Lin, T., Chen, P., Shimizu, H., et al. (2005) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.79.20.12623-12634.2005 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Self-citationKilpatrick, D. R., Nottay, B. K., Yang, C.-F., Yang, S.-J., da Silva, E., Peñaranda, S., Pallansch, M. A., & Kew, O. M. (1998) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.36.2.352-357.1998 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Self-citationPoliovirus Vaccine–Inactivated
Vidor, E. J. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-35761-6.00047-x · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Vaccine-Derived Poliomyelitis 12 Years after Infection in Minnesota
DeVries, A., Harper, J. E., Murray, A., Lexau, C., Bahta, L., Christensen, J., Cebelinski, E. A., Fuller, S., Kline, S., Wallace, G. S., et al. (2011) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1008677 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
An Outbreak of Poliomyelitis Caused by Type 1 Vaccine‐Derived Poliovirus in China
Liang, X., Zhang, Y., Xu, W., Wen, N., Zuo, S., Lee, L. A., & Yu, J. (2006) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/506359 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Identification of vaccine-related polioviruses by hybridization with specific RNA probes
De, L., Nottay, B. K., Yang, C. F., Holloway, B. P., Pallansch, M. A., & Kew, O. M. (1995) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.33.3.562-571.1995 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Self-citationPoliovirus vaccine—inactivated
Vidor, E. J., & Plotkin, S. A. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4557-0090-5.00034-3 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Polio vaccines and polio immunization in the pre-eradication era: WHO position paper—Recommendations
Publication, W. (2010) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.08.023 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Yakovenko, M. L., Cherkasova, E. A., Rezapkin, G. V., Ivanova, O. E., Ap, I., Eremeeva, T. P., Baykova, O. Y., Chumakov, K. M., & Agol, V. I. (2006) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.80.6.2641-2653.2006 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Polio vaccines and polio immunization in the pre-eradication era: WHO position paper.
(2010) · PubMed · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Update on vaccine-derived polioviruses--worldwide, April 2011-June 2012.
(2012) · PubMed · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Multiplex PCR Method for Identifying Recombinant Vaccine-Related Polioviruses
Kilpatrick, D. R., Ching, K., Iber, J., Campagnoli, R., Freeman, C. J., Mishrik, N., Liu, H.-M., Pallansch, M. A., & Kew, O. M. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.42.9.4313-4315.2004 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Self-citationEvaluating Surveillance Indicators Supporting the Global Polio Eradication Initiative, 2011–2012
Sein, C. (2013) · MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report · Cited by 35 · see citing works
(2007) · PubMed · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Yan, D., Li, L., Zhu, S., Zhang, Y., An, J., Wang, D., Wen, N., Jorba, J. C., Liu, W. Y., Zhong, G., et al. (2010) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.00712-10 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationEvaluating surveillance indicators supporting the Global Polio Eradication Initiative, 2011-2012.
(2013) · PubMed Central · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Progress towards global interruption of wild poliovirus transmission, January 2012 – March 2013.
(2013) · PubMed · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 38 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Burns, C. C., Diop, O. M., Sutter, R. W., & Kew, O. M. (2014) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/jiu295 · Cited by 310 · see citing works
Self-citationUpdate on Vaccine-Derived Polioviruses-Worldwide, January 2017–June 2018
Jorba, J., Diop, O. M., Iber, J., Henderson, E., Zhao, K., Sutter, R. W., Wassilak, S. G. F., & Burns, C. C. (2018) · MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report · doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6742a5 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Self-citationFamulare, M., Chang, S. T., Iber, J. C., Zhao, K., Adeniji, J. A., Bukbuk, D. N., Baba, M., Behrend, M. R., Burns, C. C., & Oberste, M. S. (2015) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.01532-15 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Self-citationDiagnostic Assay Development for Poliovirus Eradication
Gerloff, N., Sun, H., Mandelbaum, M., Maher, C., Nix, W. A., Zaidi, S., Shaukat, S., Seakamela, L., Nalavade, U. P., Sharma, D. K., et al. (2018) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.01624-17 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Self-citationUpdate on Vaccine-Derived Polioviruses — Worldwide, January 2015–May 2016
Jorba, J. C., Diop, O. M., Iber, J. C., Sutter, R. W., Wassilak, S. G. F., & Burns, C. C. (2016) · MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report · doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6530a3 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Self-citationUpdate on vaccine-derived polioviruses worldwide, January 201-March 2015.
(2015) · PubMed · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Glidewell, J., Olney, R. S., Hinton, C. F., Pawelski, J., Sontag, M. K., Wood, T., Kucik, J. E., Daskalov, R., & Hudson, J. (2015) · PubMed Central · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Diop, O. M., Kew, O. M., de Gourville, E. M., & Pallansch, M. A. (2017) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/jix092 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Self-citationUpdate on vaccine-derived polioviruses - worldwide, July 2012-December 2013.
Diop, O. M., Burns, C. C., Wassilak, S. G. F., & Kew, O. M. (2014) · PubMed Central · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Fight against Poliovirus Is Not Over
Mbani, C. J., Nekoua, M. P., Moukassa, D., & Hober, D. (2023) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms11051323 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
“This is known as intra-typical differentiation (ITD) [42,43,47,48].”
BackgroundCassemiro, K. M. S. D. M., Burlandy, F. M., Barbosa, M. R. F., Chen, Q., Jorba, J. C., Hachich, E. M., Sato, M. I. Z., Burns, C. C., & da Silva, E. E. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0152251 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Self-citationArita, M., Kilpatrick, D. R., Nakamura, T., Burns, C. C., Bukbuk, D. N., Oderinde, B. S., Oberste, M. S., Kew, O. M., Pallansch, M. A., & Shimizu, H. (2014) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.02384-14 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Self-citationDetection of Vaccine-Derived Polioviruses in Mexico Using Environmental Surveillance
Esteves-Jaramillo, A., Estívariz, C. F., Peñaranda, S., Richardson, V., Reyna, J., Coronel, D. L., Carrion, V., Landaverde, M., Wassilak, S. G. F., Pérez-Sánchez, E. E., et al. (2014) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/jiu183 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Burns, C. C., Kilpatrick, D. R., Iber, J. C., Chen, Q., & Kew, O. M. (2016) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-3292-4_9 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citationOdoom, J. K., Obodai, E., Boateng, G., Diamenu, S. K., Attiku, K. O., Avevor, P. M., Duker, E. O., Boahene, B., Eshun, M., Gberbie, E., et al. (2021) · Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics · doi:10.1080/21645515.2020.1852009 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Alam, M. M., Sharif, S., Shaukat, S., Angez, M., Khurshid, A., Rehman, L., & Zaidi, S. S. Z. (2015) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/civ831 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Acute flaccid paralysis surveillance indicators in the Democratic Republic of Congo during 2008-2014
Kavunga‐Membo, H., Mweene, A. S., Sadeuh‐Mba, S. A., Masumu, J. M., Riziki, Y., Ngendabanyikwa, N., Sokolua, E., Sagamiko, F., Simulundu, E., Ahuka, S. M., et al. (2016) · Pan African Medical Journal · doi:10.11604/pamj.2016.24.154.8747 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Sadeuh‐Mba, S. A., Kavunga‐Membo, H., Joffret, M., Riziki, Y., Endegue-Zanga, M. C., Bessaud, M., Njouom, R., Muyembé‐Tamfum, J., & Delpeyroux, F. (2019) · PLoS neglected tropical diseases · doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0007335 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Detection of Emerging Vaccine-Related Polioviruses by Deep Sequencing
Sahoo, M. K., Holubar, M. K., Huang, C., Mohamed-Hadley, A. A., Liu, Y., Waggoner, J. J., Troy, S. B., García‐García, L., Ferreyra-Reyes, L. D., Maldonado, Y., et al. (2017) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.00144-17 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Akhtar, R., Mahmood, N., Alam, M. M., Naeem, M., Zaidi, S. S. Z., Sharif, S., Khattak, Z., Arshad, Y., Khurshid, A., Mujtaba, G., et al. (2019) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/ciz1037 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Emergence of Vaccine-Derived Polioviruses during Ebola Virus Disease Outbreak, Guinea, 2014–2015
Fernández-García, M. D., Majumdar, M., Kébé, O., Fall, A. D., Kone, M., Kande, M., Dabo, M., Sylla, M. S., Sompare, D., Howard, W., et al. (2017) · Emerging infectious diseases · doi:10.3201/eid2401.171174 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Endegue-Zanga, M. C., Sadeuh‐Mba, S. A., Iber, J. C., Burns, C. C., Gumede, N., Baba, M., Bukbuk, D. N., Delpeyroux, F., Mengouo, M. N., Demanou, M., et al. (2016) · Journal of Clinical Virology · doi:10.1016/j.jcv.2016.03.025 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationNjile, D. K., Sadeuh‐Mba, S. A., Endegue-Zanga, M. C., Mengouo, M. N., Djoumetio, M. D., Pouth, F. B. B., Diop, O. M., & Njouom, R. (2019) · BMC Research Notes · doi:10.1186/s13104-019-4280-6 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses in the Extreme North region of Cameroon
Endegue-Zanga, M. C., Sadeuh‐Mba, S. A., Iber, J. C., Burns, C. C., Nimpa-Mengouo, M., Demanou, M., Vernet, G., Etoa, F., & Njouom, R. (2014) · Journal of Clinical Virology · doi:10.1016/j.jcv.2014.11.027 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citationField Performance of Two Methods for Detection of Poliovirus in Wastewater Samples, Mexico 2016–2017
Estívariz, C. F., Pérez-Sánchez, E. E., Bahena, A., Burns, C. C., Gary, H. E., Garcı́a-Lozano, H., Rey-Benito, G. J., Peñaranda, S., Castillo-Montufar, K. V., Nava-Acosta, R. S., et al. (2019) · Food and Environmental Virology · doi:10.1007/s12560-019-09399-9 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationGonzález, M. M., Fonseca, M. C., Rodríguez-Salazar, C. A., Giraldo, A. M., Vila, J. J., Osório, J. C. C., Sanabria, L. P., & Sarmiento, L. (2019) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v11090775 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Kew, O. M. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-7448-8_13 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citationUeno, M. K., KITAMURA, K., Nishimura, Y., & Arita, M. (2023) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v15102113 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Gemechu, H., Biru, G., Gebremeskel, E., Nemomssa, H. D., Dese, K., Wakjira, E., Demlew, G., Yohannes, D., Abdi, K. L., Murad, H., et al. (2025) · Journal of Health Population and Nutrition · doi:10.1186/s41043-025-01115-7 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Sharma, D. K., Nalavade, U. P., & Deshpande, J. M. (2015) · The Indian Journal of Medical Research · doi:10.4103/0971-5916.169216 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Vaccine-Derived Polioviruses Not Detected by Global Surveillance Screening Assay
Sharma, D. K., Nalavade, U. P., Varose, S. Y., & Deshpande, J. M. (2015) · Emerging infectious diseases · doi:10.3201/eid2110.150702 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Jeannoël, M., Antona, D., Lazarus, C., Lina, B., & Schuffenecker, I. (2020) · Vaccines · doi:10.3390/vaccines8020331 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Inferring Numbers of Wild Poliovirus Excretors Using Quantitative Environmental Surveillance
Perepliotchikov, Y., Ziv‐Baran, T., Hindiyeh, M. Y., Manor, Y., Sofer, D., Moran‐Gilad, J., Stephens, L., Mendelson, E., Weil, M., Bassal, R., et al. (2021) · Vaccines · doi:10.3390/vaccines9080870 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Nanteza, M. B., Bakamutumaho, B., Tushabe, P., Namuwulya, P., Birungi, M., Dhatemwa, R., Eliku, J. P., Tibanagwa, M., Kakooza, P., Bukenya, H., et al. (2023) · Virology Journal · doi:10.1186/s12985-023-02143-7 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Arshad, Y., Mehmood, N., Alam, M. M., Khurshid, A., Akhtar, R., Mujtaba, G., Rehman, L., Mushtaq, N., Sarfraz, B., Hakim, R., et al. (2024) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/jiae439 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Romero, J. R. (2016) · ASM Press eBooks · doi:10.1128/9781555819439.ch46 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
The detection of 3 ambiguous type 2 vaccine-derived polioviruses (VDPV2s) in Uganda
Nanteza, M. B., Bakamutumaho, B., Kisakye, A., Namuwulya, P., Bukenya, H., Katushabe, E., Bwogi, J., Byabamazima, C. R., Williams, R., & Gumede, N. (2018) · Virology Journal · doi:10.1186/s12985-018-0990-y · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Kavunga‐Membo, H., Simulundu, E., Ahuka, S. M., Mweene, A. S., & Muyembe, J. J. (2017) · Archives of Medicine · doi:10.21767/1989-5216.1000226 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Romero, J. R. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-7020-6285-8.00164-7 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Farra, A., Gonofio, E., Manirakiza, A., Mazitchi, A., Mbaïlao, R., Manengu, C., & Gouandjika‐Vasilache, I. (2017) · Open Forum Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/ofid/ofw279 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Borus, P., Onuekwusi, I., Maina, C., Nyangao, J., Dybdahl-Sissoko, N., Peñaranda, S., Oberste, S. M., & Mandlhate, C. (2015)
Kaundal, N., Sarkate, P. P., Prakash, C., & Rishi, N. (2017) · VirusDisease · doi:10.1007/s13337-017-0378-4
Ndiaye, N., Diop, B., Kébé, O., NGom, S. F. M., Boussiengui, L. G., Dosseh, A. R. G. A., Sam, A., Dia, M., Sy, B., Diallo, A., et al. (2025) · International Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2025.108122
Tracking poliovirus through wastewater: environmental surveillance insights from Haïti (2020–2023)
Belgasmi, H., Hill, J., Miles, S. J., Sayyad, L., Elahi, H., Patterson, N. E., Deas, A., Heberlienne, A., Wilkinson, A. L., Vega, E. M., et al. (2025) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.01179-25
Gerloff, N. A., Sun, H., Short, B., Harvey, E., Miles, S. J., Marcet, P. L., Poston, K. D., Castro, C. J., Nix, W. A., Alam, M. M., et al. (2026) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.00658-26
Self-citation
- Authors
- Kilpatrick, D. R., Ching, K., Iber, J., Chen, Q., Yang, S.-J., De, L., Williams, A. J., Mandelbaum, M., Sun, H., Oberste, M. S., & Kew, O. M.
- Affiliations
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kilpatrick, David R.
- Venue
- Journal of Virological Methods
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-03
- Volume
- 197
- Pages
- 25-28
- ISSN
- 0166-0934 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8215842
- OpenAlex
- W2022544110
- Cited by
- 45
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 6
- FWCI
- 4.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Virological Methods (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (CC999999)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Viral Infections and Immunology Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Virology and Viral Diseases
- Keywords
- vaccine-derived poliovirus, real-time RT-PCR, primary immunodeficiency, polio outbreak, molecular surveillance
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Poliomyelitis, Sensitivity and Specificity, Time Factors, Virology, Poliovirus, Poliovirus Vaccines, Molecular Diagnostic Techniques, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
