Precursory eruptive activity and implied cultural responses to the Late Bronze Age (LBA) eruption of Thera (Santorini, Greece)
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The overall timespan from stages (i) to (v) at Akrotiri is considered relatively brief (between months, a season, to a few/several years).
“but the overall timespan, stages (i) to (v), is variously considered relatively brief (between months, a season, to a few/several years) [3,17,46,48,49,51,104,105].”
From Second Intermediate Period date for the Thera (Santorini) eruption and historical implications (2022) · cites this paper as [48]
At Akrotiri, a temporal sequence of stages immediately leading to the eruption is identified: major earthquake, clearance/repair, abandonment, precursory eruptions with four thin pumice layers, and the massive Minoan eruption.
“Excavation and study at Akrotiri has identified a temporal sequence of stages in the period immediately leading to the eruption: (i) major earthquake, (ii) systematic clearance/repair works, (iii) abandonment of the town-presumably because of first signs of volcanic activity or renewed seismicity -removing most portable valuables but leaving stored foodstuffs and other materials, carefully secured”
From Second Intermediate Period date for the Thera (Santorini) eruption and historical implications (2022) · cites this paper as [48]
The total timespan between stages (ii)/(iii) to (v) at Akrotiri on Thera represents a relatively short period of time, with estimates varying from weeks/months/season(s) up to a period of several years.
“Archaeological and geological observations propose that the total timespan between stages (ii)/(iii) to (v) at Akrotiri on Thera represents a relatively short period of time (see above).Estimates vary from a timespan of weeks/months/season(s) [3,17,46,48,49,51,104] up to”
From Second Intermediate Period date for the Thera (Santorini) eruption and historical implications (2022) · cites this paper as [48]
Cites
Volcanic Hazards and Disasters in Human Antiquity
(2000) · doi:10.1130/spe345 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Self-citationRevised estimates for the volume of the Late Bronze Age Minoan eruption, Santorini, Greece
Johnston, E. N., Sparks, R. S. J., Phillips, J. C., & Carey, S. (2014) · Journal of the Geological Society · doi:10.1144/jgs2013-113 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
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Karátson, D., Telbisz, T., Gertisser, R., Strasser, T., Nomikou, P., Druitt, T., Vereb, V., Quidelleur, X., & Kósik, S. (2020) · Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research · doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2020.106911 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Second Intermediate Period date for the Thera (Santorini) eruption and historical implications
Manning, S. W. (2022) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0274835 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Manning, S. W. (2024) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/rdc.2024.44 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“As discussed in Manning (2022), there is a specific short-time-period temporal order recorded in the stratigraphy on Thera and at Akrotiri leading to the Thera eruption (Evans and McCoy 2020).”
Background
- Authors
- Evans, K. J., & McCoy, F. W.
- Affiliations
- University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (US)
- Corresponding author
- Evans, K.J.
- Venue
- Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-05
- Volume
- 397
- Pages
- 106868
- ISSN
- 0377-0273 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3014281420
- Cited by
- 7
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2
- FWCI
- 1.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Geological Society of America
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geology › Geological and Geophysical Studies
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology › Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology › Maritime and Coastal Archaeology
- Keywords
- Santorini eruption, Santorini, Late Bronze Age, Minoan civilization, Akrotiri, Plinian eruption, tephra stratigraphy, pyroclastic density currents, Cycladic culture, earthquake precursors, Minoan collapse
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