Confidence: A better predictor of academic achievement than self-efficacy, self-concept and anxiety?

Advances in Motivation and Achievement

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Contemporary Intellectual Assessment: Theories, Tests, and Issues

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Academic performance, career potential, creativity, and job performance: can one construct predict them all?

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OECD's Brief Self-Report Measure of Educational Psychology's Most Useful Affective Constructs: Cross-Cultural, Psychometric Comparisons Across 25 Countries

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Issues in the Measurement of Metacognition

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The Role of Individual Differences in the Accuracy of Confidence Judgments

Pallier, G., Wilkinson, R., Danthiir, V., Kleitman, S., Knežević, G., Stankov, L., & Roberts, R. (2002) · The Journal of general psychology · doi:10.1080/00221300209602099 · Cited by 340 · see citing works

Handbook of Metamemory and Memory

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Development and Application of a Three‐Tier Diagnostic Test to Assess Secondary Students’ Understanding of Waves

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Self-confidence and metacognitive processes

Kleitman, S., & Stankov, L. (2007) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2007.03.004 · Cited by 241 · see citing works

Learning and Individual Differences: Process, Trait and Content Determinants

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Predicting achievement: Confidence vs self-efficacy, anxiety, and self-concept in Confucian and European countries

Morony, S., Kleitman, S., Lee, Y. P., & Stankov, L. (2012) · International Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ijer.2012.11.002 · Cited by 198 · see citing works

Complexity, Metacognition, and Fluid Intelligence

Stankov, L. (2000) · Intelligence · doi:10.1016/s0160-2896(99)00033-1 · Cited by 196 · see citing works

Confidence: the best non-cognitive predictor of academic achievement?

Stankov, L., Morony, S., & Lee, Y. P. (2013) · Educational Psychology · doi:10.1080/01443410.2013.814194 · Cited by 189 · see citing works

A New Era of School Reform: Going Where the Research Takes Us.

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Self-confidence and performance on tests of cognitive abilities

Stankov, L., & Crawford, J. D. (1997) · Intelligence · doi:10.1016/s0160-2896(97)90047-7 · Cited by 176 · see citing works

Foundations for Better Understanding of Cognitive Abilities.

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Trends and Prospects in Metacognition Research

Efklides, A., & Misailidi, P. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-6546-2 · Cited by 164 · see citing works

Confidence and cognitive test performance.

Stankov, L., & Lee, J. (2008) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0012546 · Cited by 133 · see citing works

Using multiple calibration indices in order to capture the complex picture of what affects students' accuracy of feeling of confidence

Boekaerts, M., & Rozendaal, J. S. (2009) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2009.03.002 · Cited by 131 · see citing works

Confidence judgments in studies of individual differences

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Age differences in the realism of confidence judgements: A calibration study using tests of fluid and crystallized intelligence

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Handbook of Metamemory and Memory

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Ecological and person‐oriented aspects of metacognitive processes in test‐taking

Kleitman, S., & Stankov, L. (2001) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/acp.705 · Cited by 108 · see citing works

Human abilities revealed through auditory tests.

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Children's strategic regulation, metacognitive monitoring, and control processes during test taking

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Auditory and visual factors of intelligence

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Mining on the "no man's land" between intelligence and personality.

Stankov, L. (2004) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10315-014 · Cited by 70 · see citing works

The relationship between confidence and self-concept — Towards a model of response confidence

Kröner, S., & Biermann, A. (2007) · Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.intell.2006.09.009 · Cited by 64 · see citing works

Calibration curves, scatterplots and the distinction between general knowledge and perceptual tasks

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Self-Confidence and Academic Achievements in Primary-School Children: Their Relationships and Links to Parental Bonds, Intelligence, Age, and Gender

Kleitman, S., & Moscrop, T. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-6546-2_14 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

Realism of Confidence Judgments

Stankov, L., Lee, J., & Paek, I. (2009) · European Journal of Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1027/1015-5759.25.2.123 · Cited by 43 · see citing works

Perceptual Underconfidence

Stankov, L., Pallier, G., Danthiir, V., & Morony, S. (2012) · European Journal of Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1027/1015-5759/a000126 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

Processes on the Borderline Between Cognitive Abilities and Personality: Confidence and its Realism

Stankov, L., & Kleitman, S. (2008) · SAGE Publications Ltd eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781849200462.n26 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Metacognitive Aspects of Test-Taking and Intelligence

Stankov, L., & Dolph, B. (2000) · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Raven's Progressive Matrices, Manipulations of Complexity and Measures of Accuracy, Speed and Confidence

Stankov, L., & SCHWEIZER, K. W. (2007) · Psychology science · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Confidence and Cognitive Test Performance. Research Report. ETS RR-07-03.

Stankov, L., & Lee, J. (2007) · ETS Research Report Series · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Artificial Intelligence for Academic Purposes (AIAP): Integrating AI literacy into an EAP module

Ngo, T. N., & Hastie, D. (2025) · English for Specific Purposes · doi:10.1016/j.esp.2024.09.001 · Cited by 72 · see citing works

Heuristic Cues for Meta-Reasoning Judgments: Review and Methodology

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SELF-CONFIDENCE AND SELF-EFFICACY IN NURSING UNDERGRADUATES: A CORRELATION STUDY

Tong, X. (2013) · Acta Academiae Medicinae Qingdao Universitatis

The Approaches to Cultivating Self-confidence of Migrant Workers' Children

Yajun, H. (2011) · Journal of Ningbo Institute of Education

Confidence as motivational expressions of interest, utility, and other influences: Exploring under-confidence and over-confidence in science students at secondary school

Sheldrake, R. (2016) · International Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ijer.2015.12.001 · Cited by 47 · see citing works

Nurses’ Self-Efficacy, Confidence and Interaction With Patients With COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study

Sharour, L. M. A., Salameh, A. B., Suleiman, K. H., Subih, M. M., El‐hneiti, M., Al-Hussami, M. O., Dameery, K. A., & Omari, O. A. (2021) · Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness · doi:10.1017/dmp.2021.1 · Cited by 67 · see citing works

Examination of the Relationship Between TEOG Score Transition from Basic to Secondary Education), Self-Confidence, Self-Efficacy and Motivation Level

Usta, H. G. (2017) · Journals & Books Hosting (International Knowledge Sharing Platform) · Cited by 15 · see citing works