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Cited by 512

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Using deep neural network with small dataset to predict material defects

Open access
Feng, Shuo, Zhou, Huiyu, Dong, Hongbiao·2019·Materials & Design

Abstract

Deep neural network (DNN) exhibits state-of-the-art performance in many fields including microstructure recognition where big dataset is used in training. However, DNN trained by conventional methods with small datasets commonly shows worse performance than traditional machine learning methods, e.g. shallow neural network and support vector machine. This inherent limitation prevented the wide adoption of DNN in material study because collecting and assembling big dataset in material science is a challenge. In this study, we attempted to predict solidification defects by DNN regression with a small dataset that contains 487 data points. It is found that a pre-trained and fine-tuned DNN shows better generalization performance over shallow neural network, support vector machine, and DNN trained by conventional methods. The trained DNN transforms scattered experimental data points into a map of high accuracy in high-dimensional chemistry and processing parameters space. Though DNN with big datasets is the optimal solution, DNN with small datasets and pre-training can be a reasonable choice when big datasets are unavailable in material study.

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Metadata

Authors
Feng, S., Zhou, H., & Dong, H.
Venue
Materials & Design
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2019-01
Volume
162
Pages
300-310
ISSN
0264-1275 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2902390267
Cited by
512
References
35
FWCI
15.81
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Using deep neural network with small dataset to predict material defects. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.matdes.2018.11.060
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Feng, S., Zhou, H., & Dong, H. (2019). Using deep neural network with small dataset to predict material defects. Materials & Design. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2018.11.060

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