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Cited by 344

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 135 of the 135 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Artificial cells: from basic science to applications

Open access
Xu, Can, Hu, Shuo, Chen, Xiaoyuan·2016·Materials Today

Abstract

Artificial cells have attracted much attention as substitutes for natural cells. There are many different forms of artificial cells with many different definitions. They can be integral biological cell imitators with cell-like structures and exhibit some of the key characteristics of living cells. Alternatively, they can be engineered materials that only mimic some of the properties of cells, such as surface characteristics, shapes, morphology, or a few specific functions. These artificial cells can have applications in many fields from medicine to environment, and may be useful in constructing the theory of the origin of life. However, even the simplest unicellular organisms are extremely complex and synthesis of living artificial cells from inanimate components seems very daunting. Nevertheless, recent progress in the formulation of artificial cells ranging from simple protocells and synthetic cells to cell-mimic particles, suggests that the construction of living life is now not an unrealistic goal. This review aims to provide a comprehensive summary of the latest developments in the construction and application of artificial cells, as well as highlight the current problems, limitations, challenges and opportunities in this field.

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Metadata

Authors
Xu, C., Hu, S., & Chen, X.
Venue
Materials Today
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2016-11
Volume
19
Issue
9
Pages
516-532
ISSN
1369-7021 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2334195094
Cited by
344
References
135
FWCI
11.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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Xu, C., Hu, S., & Chen, X. (2016). Artificial cells: from basic science to applications. Materials Today. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2016.02.020

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