Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 1,010

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 147 of the 147 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Plant beneficial endophytic bacteria: Mechanisms, diversity, host range and genetic determinants

Open access
Afzal, Imran, Shinwari, Zabta Khan, Sikandar, Shomaila, Shahzad, Shaheen·2019·Microbiological Research
DOI 10.1016/j.micres.2019.02.001
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Endophytic bacteria are the plant beneficial bacteria that thrive inside plants and can improve plant growth under normal and challenging conditions. They can benefit host plants directly by improving plant nutrient uptake and by modulating growth and stress related phytohormones. Indirectly, endophytic bacteria can improve plant health by targeting pests and pathogens with antibiotics, hydrolytic enzymes, nutrient limitation, and by priming plant defenses. To confer these benefits, the bacteria have to colonize the plant endosphere after colonizing the rhizosphere. The colonization is achieved using a battery of traits involving motility, attachment, plant-polymer degradation, and evasion of plant defenses. The diversity of endophytic colonizers depends on several bacteria, plant and environment specific factors. Some endophytic bacteria can have a broad host range and can be used as bioinoculants in developing a safe and sustainable agriculture system. This review elaborates the factors affecting diversity of bacterial endophytes, their host specificity and mechanisms of plant growth promotion. The review also accentuates various methods used to study endophytic communities, wild plants as a source of novel endophytic bacteria, and innovative approaches that may improve plant-endophyte association. Moreover, bacterial genes expressed in planta and challenges to study them are also discussed.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.micres.2019.02.001

Cites

147 of 147 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 147 references

Cited by

See all 1,010

Metadata

Authors
Afzal, I., Shinwari, Z. K., Sikandar, S., & Shahzad, S.
Venue
Microbiological Research
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2019-04
Volume
221
Pages
36-49
ISSN
0944-5013 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/j.micres.2019.02.001
OpenAlex
W2914322486
Cited by
1,010
References
147
FWCI
61.50
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Plant beneficial endophytic bacteria: Mechanisms, diversity, host range and genetic determinants. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.micres.2019.02.001
The paper
Afzal, I., Shinwari, Z. K., Sikandar, S., & Shahzad, S. (2019). Plant beneficial endophytic bacteria: Mechanisms, diversity, host range and genetic determinants. Microbiological Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2019.02.001

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.