Pesticide residues in groundwater and surface water: recent advances in solid-phase extraction and solid-phase microextraction sample preparation methods for multiclass analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
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WHO analyses indicate that annual human mortality from pesticide poisoning via water has surpassed 0.4% and 1.9%.
“The World Health Organization's (WHO) analysis and statistical observations show that the death rate of humans caused by pesticide poisoning by water has exceeded the rates of 0.4% and 1.9% annually [1,10].”
From Natural Thymol– <i>tert</i> ‐Butylhydroquinone–Based Deep Eutectic Solvent/Vortex‐Assisted Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction for Organophosphorus Pesticide Extraction in Water Samples (2025) · cites this paper as [1]
The Introduction and Conclusions discuss pesticide contamination of water and potential harm to human health, but neither gives an annual mortality rate. Searches for the 0.4% and 1.9% figures and for WHO pesticide-poisoning mortality found no passage addressing the claimed rates. Page numbers were not available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.75)
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Research works printed but not linked: 1
- European Community, Brussels. EC Council Directive 98/83/EC of November 3, on the quality of water intended for human consumption, Official Journal of European Communities, L 330, 32, 1998.
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Salehi, E., Dehghan, K., Najarzadekan, H., Karami, S., & Joolaei Ahranjani, P. (2025) · Journal of Separation Science · doi:10.1002/jssc.70315 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
- Authors
- da Silva Sousa, J., do Nascimento, H. O., de Oliveira Gomes, H., & do Nascimento, R. F.
- Venue
- Microchemical Journal
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-09
- Volume
- 168
- Pages
- 106359
- ISSN
- 0026-265X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3162521015
- Cited by
- 113
- References
- 87
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 8
- FWCI
- 11.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Microchemical Journal (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior
- CNPq
- FUNCAP
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Pesticide Residue Analysis and Safety
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Analytical Chemistry › Analytical chemistry methods development
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies
- Keywords
- pesticide residues, groundwater contamination, surface water contamination, solid-phase extraction, solid-phase microextraction, carbamates, neonicotinoids, organochlorine pesticides, organophosphorus pesticides, pyrethroid insecticides, matrix effects, correction factors, matrix-matched calibration, tandem mass spectrometry, pesticide toxicity, water quality regulation
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