'‘Even when you are afraid, you stay’: provision of maternity care during the Ebola virus epidemic: a qualitative study'
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: to explore nurse-midwives understanding of their role in and ability to continue to provide routine and emergency maternity services during the time of the Ebola virus disease epidemic in Sierra Leone. DESIGN: a hermenuetic phenomenological approach was used to discover the lived experiences of nurse-midwives through 66 face to face interviews. Following verbatim transcription, an iterative approach to data analysis was adopted using framework analysis to discover the essence of the lived experience. SETTING: health facilities designated to provide maternity care across all 14 districts of Sierra Leone. PARTICIPANTS: nurses, midwives, medical staff and managers providing maternal and newborn care during the Ebola epidemic in facilities designated to provide basic or emergency obstetric care. FINDINGS: the healthcare system in Sierra Leone was ill prepared to cope with the epidemic. Fear of Ebola and mistrust kept women from accessing care at a health facility. Healthcare providers continued to provide maternity care because of professional duty, responsibility to the community and religious beliefs. KEY CONCLUSIONS: nurse-midwives faced increased risks of catching Ebola compared to other health workers but continued to provide essential maternity care. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: future preparedness plans must take into account the impact that epidemics have on the ability of the health system to continue to provide vital routine and emergency maternal and newborn health care. Healthcare providers need to have a stronger voice in health system rebuilding and planning and management to ensure that health service can continue to provide vital maternal and newborn care during epidemics.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In previous pandemics, healthcare professionals expressed a fear of going to work.
“In previous pandemics healthcare professionals expressed a fear of going to work (Jones et al., 2017; Kollie et al., 2017) however in this study midwives found going to work provided a structure and degree of normality in their lives.”
From Stranger in a mask” midwives’ experiences of providing perinatal bereavement care to parents during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ireland: a qualitative descriptive study (2022) · cites this paper as Jones et al., 2017
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Gale, N. K., Heath, G., Cameron, E., Rashid, S., & Redwood, S. (2013) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/1471-2288-13-117 · Cited by 10,865 · see citing works
Feldmann, H., & Geisbert, T. W. (2010) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)60667-8 · Cited by 1,369 · see citing works
Suzuki, E., Mathers, C. D., Moller, A., Alkema, L., Say, L., Gemmill, A., Mills, S. L., Chou, D., & Hogan, D. R. (2014) · Cited by 680 · see citing works
Moon, S., Sridhar, D., Pate, M. A., Jha, A. K., Clinton, C., Delaunay, S., Edwin, V., Fallah, M., Fidler, D. P., Garrett, L., et al. (2015) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)00946-0 · Cited by 629 · see citing works
Willis, D. G., Sullivan‐Bolyai, S., Knafl, K. A., & Cohen, M. Z. (2016) · Western Journal of Nursing Research · doi:10.1177/0193945916645499 · Cited by 473 · see citing works
Psychosocial effects of an Ebola outbreak at individual, community and international levels
Van Bortel, T., Basnayake, A., Wurie, F., Jambai, M., Koroma, A. S., Muana, A. T., Hann, K., Eaton, J., Martin, S., & Nellums, L. B. (2016) · Bulletin of the World Health Organization · doi:10.2471/blt.15.158543 · Cited by 471 · see citing works
Impact of the Ebola outbreak on health systems and population health in Sierra Leone
Elston, J. W. T., Moosa, A. J., Moses, F., Walker, G., Dotta, N., Waldman, R. J., & Wright, J. (2015) · Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/pubmed/fdv158 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Ebola virus disease in health care workers--Sierra Leone, 2014.
Kilmarx, P. H., Clarke, K. R., Dietz, P. M., et al. (2014) · PubMed · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Retention of health workers in rural Sierra Leone: findings from life histories
Wurie, H. R., Samai, M. H., & Witter, S. (2016) · Human Resources for Health · doi:10.1186/s12960-016-0099-6 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
The Ebola Outbreak, Fragile Health Systems, and Quality as a Cure
Boozary, A., Farmer, P. E., & Jha, A. K. (2014) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2014.14387 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Jones, S. A., Gopalakrishnan, S., Ameh, C. A., White, S., & van den Broek, N. R. (2016) · BMJ Global Health · doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2016-000065 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Impact of the West Africa Ebola Outbreak on Obstetric Health Care in Sierra Leone
Brolin Ribacke, K. J., van Duinen, A. J., Nordenstedt, H., Höijer, J., Molnes, R., Froseth, T. W., Koroma, A., Darj, E., Bolkan, H. A., & Ekström, A. (2016) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0150080 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Cancedda, C., Davis, S., Dierberg, K. L., Lascher, J. S., Kelly, J. D., Barrie, M. B., Koroma, A. P., George, P. M., Kamara, A. A., Marsh, R., et al. (2016) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/jiw345 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Fears and Misperceptions of the Ebola Response System during the 2014-2015 Outbreak in Sierra Leone
Yamanis, T. J., Nolan, E., & Shepler, S. (2016) · PLoS neglected tropical diseases · doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0005077 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Pieterse, P., & Lodge, T. (2015) · International Health · doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihv024 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Doing midwifery between different belief systems
Blaaka, G., & Eri, T. S. (2007) · Midwifery · doi:10.1016/j.midw.2006.10.005 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Ebola in Africa: beyond epidemics, reproductive health in crisis
Délamou, A., Hammonds, R., Caluwaerts, S., et al. (2014) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)62364-3 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Barden-O’Fallon, J., Barry, M. A., Brodish, P., et al. (2015) · PLoS Currents · doi:10.1371/currents.outbreaks.0b0ba06009dd091bc39ddb3c6d7b0826 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Iyengar, P., Kerber, K. J., Howe, C. J., & Dahn, B. T. (2015) · PLoS Currents · doi:10.1371/currents.outbreaks.4ba318308719ac86fbef91f8e56cb66f · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Ebola: the challenging road to recovery
Edelstein, M. L., Angelides, P., & Heymann, D. L. (2015) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60203-3 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Walker, N. F., & Whitty, C. W. M. (2015) · Clinical Medicine · doi:10.7861/clinmedicine.15-5-457 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Quaglio, G., Pizzol, D., Bome, D., et al. (2016) · PubMed · doi:10.1371/currents.outbreaks.d67aea257f572201f835772d7f188ba5 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- UNFPA, 2014. Ebola wiping out gains in safe motherhood. UNFPA, New York〈http:// www.unfpa.org/press/ebola-wiping-out-gains-safe-motherhood〉.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
KC, A., Gurung, R., Kinney, M. V., Sunny, A. K., Moinuddin, M., Basnet, O., Paudel, P., Bhattarai, P., Subedi, K., Shrestha, M. P., et al. (2020) · The Lancet Global Health · doi:10.1016/s2214-109x(20)30345-4 · Cited by 472 · see citing works
Power, A., Atkinson, S., & Noonan, M. (2022) · Midwifery · doi:10.1016/j.midw.2022.103356 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
- Authors
- Jones, S., Sam, B., Bull, F., Pieh, S. B., Lambert, J., Mgawadere, F., Gopalakrishnan, S., Ameh, C. A., & van den Broek, N.
- Affiliations
- University of Liverpool (GB)
- Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Jones, Susan
- Venue
- Midwifery
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-09
- Volume
- 52
- Pages
- 19-26
- ISSN
- 0266-6138 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2618651224
- Cited by
- 56
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 5
- FWCI
- 3.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Midwifery (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- LSTM Online Archive (Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine) (acceptedVersion)
- University of Huddersfield Repository (University of Huddersfield) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Emergency Medical Services › Disaster Response and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Global Maternal and Child Health
- Keywords
- Ebola virus disease, obstetric care, nurse-midwives, emergency obstetric care, maternal and newborn health, fear of infection, health care access, health system preparedness, Sierra Leone, health system rebuilding
- MeSH terms
- Workforce, Adult, Disease Outbreaks, Fear, Female, Humans, Maternal Health Services, Nurse Midwives, Pregnancy, Sierra Leone, Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola, Ebolavirus, Qualitative Research
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review