Towards a low-carbon society: A review of lithium resource availability, challenges and innovations in mining, extraction and recycling, and future perspectives

Geochemistry of hydrothermal ore deposits

(1997) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.35-2126 · Cited by 3,853

From Lithium‐Ion to Sodium‐Ion Batteries: Advantages, Challenges, and Surprises

Nayak, P. K., Yang, L., Brehm, W., & Adelhelm, P. (2017) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201703772 · Cited by 2,688

The lithium-ion battery: State of the art and future perspectives

Zubi, G., Dufo‐López, R., Carvalho, M., & Paşaoğlu, G. (2018) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2018.03.002 · Cited by 2,681

Recovery and recycling of lithium: a review

Swain, B. (2017) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2016.08.031 · Cited by 1,713

The Essential Toxin: Impact of Zinc on Human Health

Plum, L. M., Rink, L., & Haase, H. (2010) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph7041342 · Cited by 1,577

Is lithium the new gold?

Tarascon, J. (2010) · Nature Chemistry · doi:10.1038/nchem.680 · Cited by 1,165

Global lithium resources: relative importance of pegmatite, brine and other deposits

Kesler, S. E., Gruber, P. W., Medina, P. A., Keoleian, G. A., Everson, M. P., & Wallington, T. J. (2012) · Ore Geology Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2012.05.006 · Cited by 1,140

Deep-ocean mineral deposits as a source of critical metals for high- and green-technology applications: Comparison with land-based resources

Hein, J. R., Mizell, K., Koschinsky, A., & Conrad, T. A. (2012) · Ore Geology Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2012.12.001 · Cited by 1,121

Potential of lithium-ion batteries in renewable energy

Diouf, B., & Pode, R. (2015) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2014.11.058 · Cited by 1,120

Recycling of Spent Lithium-Ion Battery: A Critical Review

Zeng, X., Li, J., & Singh, N. P. (2013) · Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/10643389.2013.763578 · Cited by 956

An ion-pair extraction system constructed for the separation of lithium, magnesium and boron

Zhao, R., Huo, M., Ying, Z., Liu, L., Wei, Q., & Ren, X. (2025) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2025.134327 · Cited by 2

Research on the impact of waste utilization in high-polluting enterprises on economic added value EVA from the perspective of low-carbon ecology

Dong, Z., & Sha, N. (2023) · 3C Empresa Investigación y pensamiento crítico · doi:10.17993/3cemp.2023.120252.57-71 · Cited by 1

Space activity and environmental quality

Donou‐Adonsou, F., Larick, M., Schupp, A., Besenfelder, C., Greenland, M., Morrissey, C., Bohan, Y., Pusloskie, J., Bankey, C., Boutros, P. C., et al. (2024) · Applied Economics · doi:10.1080/00036846.2024.2342074 · Cited by 2

Enhancing lithium exploration in the Borborema province, Northeast Brazil: Integrating airborne geophysics, low-density geochemistry, and machine learning algorithms

da Silva, G. F., Corrêa, R. T., & de Almeida, R. C. (2025) · Journal of Geochemical Exploration · doi:10.1016/j.gexplo.2025.107861 · Cited by 2

Lithium adsorption behaviour from Ciseeng geothermal brine water onto Amberlite resin

Suharyanto, A., Rohmah, M., Lalasari, L. H., & Mubarok, M. Z. (2024) · AIP conference proceedings · doi:10.1063/5.0186324 · Cited by 1

Progress and frontiers of critical mineral resource availability research based on the perspective of industrial chain

Zhang, Y., Hua-Jiao, L., An, H., & Wang, A. (2024) · 资源科学 · doi:10.18402/resci.2024.04.02 · Cited by 1

Molecular dynamics simulations and experimental verification of the interaction mechanism between Li and CO under vacuum

Yang, M., Zhang, H., Shi, L., Liu, D., Yang, B., & Qu, T. (2024) · Minerals Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.mineng.2024.108799 · Cited by 1

Lithium recycling from artificial leachate of spent lithium-ion batteries using track-etched membranes for hybrid electrobaromembrane method

Troitskiy, V. A., Pasechnaya, E. L., Smirnova, N. V., Apel, P. Y., & Butylskii, D. Y. (2024) · Journal of Water Process Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jwpe.2024.105919 · Cited by 1

Electrolyte Chemistry Development for Sodium‐Based Batteries: A Blueprint from Lithium or a Step Toward Originality?

Song, Z., Xing, Z., Yang, J., Chen, J., Hu, W., Li, P., Feng, W., Eshetu, G. G., Figgemeier, E., Passerini, S., et al. (2025) · Angewandte Chemie · doi:10.1002/ange.202424543 · Cited by 1

Boosting hybrid capacitive-intercalative Al-ion storage with N-F doped nanocarbon electrodes

Ramasubramanian, B., Kumar, P., Koperski, M., Reddy, M. V., Ramakrishna, S., Zaghib, K., & Chellappan, V. (2025) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2025.237012 · Cited by 1

Itaconic Anhydride as a Novel Bio‐Derived Solid Electrolyte Interphase Forming Additive for Lithium‐Ion Batteries

Orbay, M., Teoh, K. S., Melchiorre, M., Neumann, C., Ruffo, F., Turchanin, A., Balducci, A., & Gómez‐Urbano, J. L. (2025) · ChemSusChem · doi:10.1002/cssc.202501134 · Cited by 1

Sustainable Lithium Recovery Using Li/Al LDHs Synthesized from Aluminium Multi-Layer Plastic Waste: A Resource Upcycling Approach

Salafudin, S., Prasetya, A., Warmada, I. W., Tri, H., & Petrus, H. T. B. M. (2025) · Circular Economy and Sustainability · doi:10.1007/s43615-025-00650-z · Cited by 1

Mining industry networks influence the diffusion of innovations in the battery minerals sector

Severiano, B. M., Northey, S., & Giurco, D. (2025) · Environmental Research Infrastructure and Sustainability · doi:10.1088/2634-4505/adf5e1 · Cited by 1

Turing-structured polyamide membranes with surface charge engineering for high-efficiency Mg2+/Li+ separation

Zhao, G., Sun, J., Tang, G., Zhang, Y., Pan, G., & Liu, Y. (2025) · Surfaces and Interfaces · doi:10.1016/j.surfin.2025.107352 · Cited by 1

Leaching Behavior and Mechanisms of Li, Rb, K, Sr, and Mg in Clay-Type Lithium Ore via a Roasting–Water Leaching Process

Feng, B., An, D., Cheng, H., Zhang, X., & Zhao, J. (2025) · Minerals · doi:10.3390/min15090944 · Cited by 1

A Comparative Review on the Major Recourses and Technologies for Lithium Extraction

Yan, W., Srinivasan, P., Birkle, P., & Saeed, W. (2025) · Middle East Oil, Gas and Geosciences Show (MEOS GEO) · doi:10.2118/227484-ms · Cited by 1

Lithium recovery from weakly acidic high Na/Li ratio raffinate of spent battery recycling process by solvent extraction with P507

Sun, S. B., Deng, Y., Chen, J., Meng, Y., Qin, R., & Du, Z. (2026) · Hydrometallurgy · doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2026.106793 · Cited by 1

Substrate Designs for Stable Potassium Metal Anodes

Han, Y., & Xu, Y. (2025) · ACS Applied Energy Materials · doi:10.1021/acsaem.5c02661 · Cited by 1

Solid and Liquid Phase Equilibria of the Reciprocal System Li+, Na+//Cl‒, $${\text{HCO}}_{{\text{3}}}^{ - }$$‒H2O at 313.15 K with CO2 Pressure at 0.3 MPa

Han, J., Ma, Y. H., Ma, J., Deng, T., Wu, X., Quan, C., Li, D., Guo, Y., & Meng, L. (2025) · Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A · doi:10.1134/s0036024425702164 · Cited by 1

Reactivity of Low Valent Magnesium(I) Complexes with Epoxides and Episulfides

Shaw, P. J., Nichol, G. S., & Garden, J. A. (2025) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.202520259 · Cited by 1

Quantum batteries: Unlocking the future of high-tech energy storage

Khadim, B., Majid, A., Belgibayeva, A., Jin, Y., Bulut, N., & AlKhedher, M. A. (2025) · Journal of Energy Storage · doi:10.1016/j.est.2025.119249 · Cited by 1

Synthesis of Fe-Doped Lithium-Ion Sieve and Its Application on Lithium Adsorption in Sodium Aluminate Solution

Zeng, Z., Peng, Z., Wang, Y., Liu, G., Zhou, Q., Qi, T., & Shen, L. (2025) · JOM · doi:10.1007/s11837-025-07966-z · Cited by 1

Research on the Thermal Runaway Characteristics and Evolution of NCA Lithium-ion Cells under Transportation Vibration and High Temperature

Zhang, S., Liu, Z., & Zhu, Y. (2025) · Journal of Advanced Thermal Science Research · doi:10.15377/2409-5826.2025.12.3 · Cited by 1

Multi-dimensional regulation of the cycling stability of lithium manganese oxides: A review

Zhao, Q., Yao, T., Liu, Y., Zheng, X., & Yang, P. (2025) · Desalination and Water Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.dwt.2025.101591 · Cited by 1

Efficient lithium-ion recovery using selective organically crosslinked HTO-polyacrylamide-graphene nanocomposite hydrogels

Krishnan, M. R., & Alsharaeh, E. H. (2025) · Cell Reports Physical Science · doi:10.1016/j.xcrp.2025.102984 · Cited by 2

Primary amine-mediated single-step extraction: A sustainable strategy for high-efficiency lithium recovery from waste NMC lithium-ion batteries

Lu, J., Chen, S., Li, Y., Du, X., Shi, W., & Lin, M. (2025) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2025.119771 · Cited by 1

Cu-doping improves the cyclic stability of P2-type Na0.67Ni0.33Mn0.67O2

Zong, M., Song, J., Zhang, W., Zhang, Y., Liu, Y., Zhao, L., & Dai, C. (2026) · Materials Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2026.132133 · Cited by 1

Lithium Extraction from Lithium Slag by Roasting and Ultrasonic-Enhanced Leaching

Yan, H., Chen, J., Yang, B., Zhao, G., & Yu, M. (2026) · Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy · doi:10.1007/s40831-026-01457-4 · Cited by 1

A novel process based on alkali fusion-acid leaching for extracting lithium from long flame coal

Xiang, L., & Zhang, T. (2026) · Minerals Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.mineng.2026.110184 · Cited by 1

Chemical and Structural Insights into Solid Electrolyte Interphase Evolution for Sodium Metal Electrodes

Lo, C., Singla, A., Kankanallu, V. R., Yen, D., Vishnugopi, B. S., Gann, E. H., Wiegart, L., Mukherjee, P. P., Jaye, C., Wąsik, P., et al. (2026) · ACS Energy Letters · doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.5c03538 · Cited by 1

Boosting Ammonia Electrosynthesis from N 2 Reduction via Control of Electrolyte Physicochemical Properties Using Water-in-Salt Electrolytes (WISEs)

Ferrer, L. H., Faustino, L. A., Morselli, G. R., ANDO, R. A., de Oliveira, P. F. M., & de Torresi, S. I. C. (2026) · ACS electrochemistry. · doi:10.1021/acselectrochem.6c00071 · Cited by 1

Kinetics of Li2CO3 crystallization via CO2 introduction into LiOH solution

Su, Y. K., Yang, Y., & Liu, C.-L. (2026) · Journal of Crystal Growth · doi:10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2026.128712 · Cited by 1

Rational design of o-hydroxyphenyl phosphonate extractants toward selective lithium extraction from alkaline solutions

Jin, H., Xia, S., Dong, J., Zheng, C., Xie, S., Shi, D., Xu, T., Li, L., & Cao, D. (2026) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/j.ces.2026.124501 · Cited by 1

Sustainable recovery of lithium from low-grade lepidolite leachate via pre-organized deep eutectic solvents with tetrahedral configurations

LIU, C., Ma, L., Xi, X., Ma, Y., Ai, H., & Nie, Z. (2026) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2026.120483 · Cited by 1

Selective flotation of lepidolite from albite and quartz using a Hyperbranched surfactant THQ-8: Insights through foam property and adsorption behavior

Wu, Y., Shen, L., Xu, R., Sun, N., & Wang, L. (2026) · Minerals Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.mineng.2026.110573 · Cited by 1

Electrochemical mining of critical metals

Okatenko, V., Feng, Y., Sinenko, I. L., Wang, J., Elgazzar, A., Qian, Z., & Wang, H. (2026) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/d6cs00560h · Cited by 1

Pretreatment Strategies for Direct Lithium Extraction from Brines: A Systematic Review

MacDonald, L., Camarillo, M. K., Stringfellow, W., & Busse, M. M. (2026) · Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review · doi:10.1080/08827508.2026.2690395 · Cited by 1

Isolating the effects of gate layer permeability and sorbent density on the performance of solute-selective polymeric ion pumps

Ouimet, J. A., Dowling, A. W., & Phillip, W. A. (2023) · Molecular Systems Design & Engineering · doi:10.1039/d3me00073g · Cited by 1

A combined and sustainable approach and a novel mechanism for recovering Bi, Au and Ag from high-chloride leachate of waste printed circuit board smelting ash

Liu, G., Wu, Y., Li, B., Yuan, H., Gu, J., & Pan, D. (2023) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.133349 · Cited by 1

A Model for Determining the Dependability of Continuous Subsystems in Coal Mines Using the Fuzzy Logic Approach

Stanić, N., Gomilanović, M., Marković, P., Kržanović, D., Doderović, A., & Stepanović, S. (2024) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app14177947 · Cited by 1

A Systematic Approach to Optimizing Regional Industrial Networks for High Eco-Efficiency Transformation

Xie, X., Fu, H., Zhao, K., Chen, D., Yu, Y., & Hu, S. (2024) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.4c05408 · Cited by 1

尼日利亚中部纳萨拉瓦地区卡马伟晶岩型锂铌钽矿床锆石与锡石U-Pb年代学、Hf同位素组成及其地质意义

Cao, L., Hu, P., Jiang, J., Chen, X., Xiang, P., Li, L., Lu, S.-S., Zhao, K., Tong, X., & Wang, J. (2024) · Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences · doi:10.3799/dqkx.2024.116 · Cited by 1

Investigating and Optimizing the Performance of the Electrocoagulation Process in the Removal of Lithium Ion from the Battery Factory Effluent

Akbari, M., Nasiri, M., Arabian, D., & Sadeghi, R. (2025) · Water Conservation Science and Engineering · doi:10.1007/s41101-025-00365-0 · Cited by 1

Composition, origin, and potential industrial applications of REEs-rich authigenic kaolinite separated from the Lower Cretaceous white sands, Saudi Arabia

Aljabbab, A. A., Qadrouh, A. N., Alajmi, M. S., Alotaibi, A. M., Baioumy, H. M., Alyousif, M. M., Rogaib, A. M. B., Fal, M., & Alkhammali, S. A. (2025) · Frontiers in Earth Science · doi:10.3389/feart.2025.1554712 · Cited by 1

Research Progress of Ternary Cathode Materials: Failure Mechanism and Heat Treatment for Repair and Regeneration

Wu, T., Zhang, C., & Hu, J. (2025) · Metals · doi:10.3390/met15050552 · Cited by 1

Recovery of Non‐precious Metals from WEEE Using Emerging Leachants

Perea, C. G., Ihle, C. F., Estay, H., & Dyer, L. G. (2023) · doi:10.1002/9781119891543.ch11 · Cited by 1

Production Strategy Optimization of Integrated Exploitation for Multiple Deposits Considering Carbon Quota

Gu, Y., Li, G., Hou, J., Fan, C., Qiang, X., Bai, B. H., & Zhang, Y. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su15042917

Panorama da mineração brasileira em relação a alguns dos principais minerais críticos necessários à transição energética

Santos, Y. C. D. S. (2023) · Latin American Journal of Energy Research · doi:10.21712/lajer.2023.v10.n1.p77-86 · Cited by 2

Selective Lithium Extraction and Optimization with Caustic Leaching from Spent Lithium-Ion BatteriesPreprint

Joshi, B. D., Prasetyo, E., & Bandyopadhyay, S. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4524117

Selective Lithium Extraction and Optimization with Caustic Leaching from Spent Lithium-Ion BatteriesPreprint

Joshi, B. D., Prasetyo, E., & Bandyopadhyay, S. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4612068

A Low-Cost In-Situ Presodiation Strategy for Sodium-Ion CapacitorsPreprint

Huang, Z., Hu, Y., Li, Y., Liu, J., & Guo, M. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4621725

Lithium Distribution in Thermal Groundwater: A Study on Li Geochemistry in South Korean Deep Groundwater Environment

Seo, H., Lee, J., Park, S., Oh, J., Choi, J., Lee, J.-T., & Yun, S. (2023) · Economic and Environmental Geology · doi:10.9719/eeg.2023.56.6.729

Membrane Percrystallisation for Lithium Salt RecoveryPreprint

Deng, Y., Vaughan, J., Motuzas, J., & Howes, T. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4763902

Rare metal concentration features at a caldera type deposit in the Miocene-Quaternary boron-lithium province of North America. Search for analogues

Pogrebnaia, D. A., & Вахромеев, А. Г. (2024) · Earth sciences and subsoil use · doi:10.21285/2686-9993-2024-47-1-90-99

An Overview of Lithium Mining in Brazil: From Artisinal Extraction to Large-Scale ProductionPreprint

Zorzal, C. B., da Silva, J. M., Jaques, D. S., & Santos, R. D. C. P. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4873569

Mathematical Modeling of Sorptive Extraction of Lithium Chloride from Lithium-containing Brine of the Aral Sea Region

Ulbekova, M., Tleuova, S., Anarbayev, A., Pazylova, D., & Tileuberdi, A. (2024) · The Open Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.2174/0118741231333549240909070331

Web service framework to identify multiple pollutions in potential contaminated sites

Lu, X., Du, J., Wang, G., Li, X., Sun, L., Zhang, Y., & Huang, X. (2024) · Expert Systems with Applications · doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2024.125800

Application of Self-supporting Vermiculite Membrane in LiCl/MgCl2 Separation

Zhao, J., Li, J., Wang, J., Wang, Y., & Zhang, S. (2025) · The minerals, metals & materials series · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-80748-0_44

Geological structure of caldera-type lithiumbearing Thacker Pass type clay deposits and its possible analogues (Nevada, North America)

Pogrebnaia, D. A., Вахромеев, А. Г., & Kovalevskiy, V. S. (2025) · Regional Geology and Metallogeny · doi:10.52349/0869-7892_2024_98_90-100

Performance and Sustainability of Lithium Slag as a Supplementary Cementitious Material: A ReviewPreprint

Mashaan, N. S., Dassanayake, C., Yaun, B. L., & Iqbal, A. (2025) · Preprints.org · doi:10.20944/preprints202507.0454.v1

Preliminary flotation experiments to concentrate lithium-bearing mica from Thailand

Phengsaart, T., Khwathichak, W., Tabelin, C. B., & Saisinchai, S. (2025) · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science · doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1517/1/012047

Accelerated crystal growth in pseudo-recycled LiNi0.65Mn0.2Co0.15O2 due to Cu incorporation

Lewis, C. M., Miller, D., Chen, Z., Crawford, J., Quinlan, M., Spratt, H. J., Horn, M., Watts, J. L., Fernando, J. F. S., & Golberg, D. V. (2025) · Ceramics International · doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.09.107

Bioleaching of lepidolite by S. thermosulfidooxidans under different energy substratesPreprint

Liu, H., Tong, Y., Liu, H., Li, J., Liao, R., Liu, Y., & Wang, J. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5459769

Bedrock geochemical baseline and pre-mining risk assessment of heavy metals in a potential lithium deposit in Sonora, Mexico: Implications for sustainable resource managementPreprint

Bello-Yáñez, X. V., Rodríguez, M., Sujitha, S. B., Campos-Villegas, L. E., Domínguez-Solís, D., Ramírez-Escamilla, H. G., Cervantes-Nájera, A. L., & Jonathan, M. P. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5497405

On the symbiotic deployment of pumped hydro energy storage as a double-edged energy-water solution for Egypt's future utility market

Elnaghy, I. M., Slocum, A. H., & Elbanhawy, A. Y. (2025) · Journal of Energy Storage · doi:10.1016/j.est.2025.118564

Synthesis, Characterization, and Application of Ion-Imprinted Crosslinked Chitosan for Competitive Adsorption of Cd(II), Ni(II), and Co(II)

Babakhani, A., & Sartaj, M. (2025) · Mining Metallurgy & Exploration · doi:10.1007/s42461-025-01378-y

Li-Sn and Pb-Zn Type Mineralization in the Birimian Greenstone Belt of Banfora. Recommendations for the Exploration of Strategic and Base Metals, Burkina Faso, West Africa

Ouédraogo, A., Héma, K. A., Nimi, M., Naba, S., & Wenmenga, U. (2025) · International Journal of Geosciences · doi:10.4236/ijg.2025.1610038

Reactivity of Low Valent Magnesium(I) Complexes with Epoxides and Episulfides

Shaw, P. J., Nichol, G. S., & Garden, J. A. (2025) · Angewandte Chemie · doi:10.1002/ange.202520259

A Novel Analytical Method Utilising an In‐House PTFE Digester Using NH 4 HF 2 and Dilute HCl for Total Dissolution of Pegmatite‐Type Lithium Ores (α‐Spodumene, Petalite and Lepidolite)

Mullapudi, V. B. K., Chandrasekaran, K., Arcot, S. A., & Dash, K. (2025) · Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research · doi:10.1111/ggr.70022

The Sustainable Procurement Practices of Lithium

Govender, Y., Naude, M. J., & Mvubu, M. (2025) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-7936-4.ch007

Spodumene Formation by Strong In Situ Fractionation of a Lithium Pegmatite in the Norwegian Caledonides

Borges, P. C., Müller, A. B., Friis, H., Erambert, M., Huyskens, M. H., & Sláma, J. (2025) · The Canadian Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology · doi:10.3749/2500009

Additional file 2 of An assessment of requirements in investments, new technologies, and infrastructures to achieve the SDGs

Filho, W. L., Vidal, D. G., Chen, C., Petrova, M. A., Dinis, M. A. P., Yang, P., Rogers, S., Álvarez-Castañón, L., Djekic, I., Sharifi, A., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20218942

Additional file 1 of An assessment of requirements in investments, new technologies, and infrastructures to achieve the SDGs

Filho, W. L., Vidal, D. G., Chen, C., Petrova, M. A., Dinis, M. A. P., Yang, P., Rogers, S., Álvarez-Castañón, L. D. C., Djekic, I., Sharifi, A., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20218939

Mechanochemical activation and sodium intercalation in the NaTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 NASICON structure

Straub, T. B., Gießelmann, E. C. J., & Kickelbick, G. (2025) · RSC Mechanochemistry · doi:10.1039/d5mr00090d · Cited by 2

A comparative first-principles study of the lithiation and sodiation of the predicted two-dimensional V3C3 compound

Xue, B., Pitié, S., Zeng, Q., Yu, S., Frapper, G., & Su, K. (2025) · Journal of materials research/Pratt's guide to venture capital sources · doi:10.1557/s43578-025-01762-w

Simple fabrication of green materials from tin dioxide and biocarbon from cashew residue as anodes for advanced Li-ion batteries

Nguyen, B. T. T., Nguyen, P. V., Nguyen, N. T., Kien, P. T., Tran, M. H., Nguyen, T. N., Phạm, L. T., Trần, M. V., Nguyen, Q. H., Nguyen, T. L., et al. (2025) · Inorganic Chemistry Communications · doi:10.1016/j.inoche.2025.116081

Enhanced separation of arsenic and copper in sulfide ore flotation using ozone

Aburto-Hole, J., Montalba, C., Díaz, J., He, C., Quinteros-Lama, H., & Hernández, D. (2025) · Separation Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/01496395.2025.2602162

Geochemical and Geochronological Constraints on the Petrogenesis and Tectonic Evolution of Li‐Pegmatites and Granites in Phang Nga and Phuket, Southern Thailand

Phrairoj, D., Fukuyama, M., & Tangwattananukul, L. (2025) · Resource Geology · doi:10.1111/rge.70024

Distribution and enrichment characteristics of carbonate-hosted clay-type lithium resources in western Guangxi, South China

Li, J., Fu, Y., Xiao, J., Qi, H., Peng, J., & Zhang, J. (2026) · Journal of Asian Earth Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2026.106948

Bedrock geochemical baseline and pre-mining risk assessment of heavy metals in a potential lithium deposit in Sonora, Mexico: Implications for sustainable resource management

Bello-Yáñez, X. V., Martinez-Rodriguez, M.-C., Sujitha, S. B., Campos-Villegas, L., Domínguez-Solís, D., Ramírez-Escamilla, H. G., Cervantes-Nájera, A. L., & Jonathan, M. P. (2026) · Environmental and Sustainability Indicators · doi:10.1016/j.indic.2026.101138

Shaping layered double hydroxides in geopolymer for selective lithium extraction in fixed-bed process

Ferrand, M., Barrè, Y., Benrhouma, R., Munier--Gondiant, G., David, T., Duchateau, M., Gossard, A., & Grandjean, A. (2026) · Materials Letters · doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2026.140148

Advances in cell structure design for electrochemical lithium extraction

Abbas, A., Xiao, C., Wang, T., Muhammad, K., & Wang, Y. (2026) · Environmental Surfaces and Interfaces · doi:10.1016/j.esi.2026.01.002

Low-carbon Battery Materials

de Souza, F. M., & Gupta, R. K. (2026) · Royal Society of Chemistry eBooks · doi:10.1039/9781837676064-00023

Unraveling the mechanism of efficient lithium extraction from clay-type ore with HF–H2SO4 at ambient temperature

Fan, P., Liu, J., Wang, P., Huang, R., Hao, J., & He, Y. (2026) · Particuology · doi:10.1016/j.partic.2026.01.021

Geochemistry of tourmaline in granitic rocks from the Zharigana and Caolong areas, Northern Tibet: Implications for the identification of lithium-mineralizing plutons

Ma, L., Zhou, J.-S., Wang, Q., Ma, L., Liu, J.-H., Li, W.-F., Wang, B.-Z., Wang, C.-T., Liu, J.-D., Zhang, X.-Y., et al. (2026) · Lithos · doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2026.108444

Review of the full life cycle of lithium anode materials: From cradle to cradle

Liu, Y., Duan, H., Zhao, Q., & Liang, Z. (2026) · Journal of Energy Storage · doi:10.1016/j.est.2026.120989

Efficient lithium extraction from oilfield produced water using a 3D-printed microfluidic device

Bahadorikhalili, S., Zhu, Y., & Nasrabadi, H. (2026) · Microfluidics and Nanofluidics · doi:10.1007/s10404-026-02879-y

Unconventional Critical Mineral Resources for Growing Electric Vehicle Industry: Sustainability SWOT Analysis

Walgama, S., Hewage, K., Hussain, S. A., & Sadiq, R. (2026) · Mining Metallurgy & Exploration · doi:10.1007/s42461-026-01492-5

Photocontrolling cavity dimension enables sustainable lithium capture and rapid release by cyclen-azobenzene network

Guan, Q., Wu, X. X., Zheng, Y., Fang, Y., Tang, M., Yu, X., Ou, R., & Wang, H. (2026) · Matter · doi:10.1016/j.matt.2025.102635

Sustainable Metal Recovery from Untreated Mining Tailings by Direct Electrodeposition Under Different Current Densities

Aburto-Hole, J., Pincheira, P. I. R., Acuna, P. F., Uribe, L., Bilbao, D. C., & Hernández, D. (2026) · Environments · doi:10.3390/environments13030135

Framework stabilization and interlayer expansion in LNCM for highly selective lithium recovery from low-grade brine

Xiao, C., Zhang, H., Qiao, Y., Nian, Y., Wang, T., Abbas, A., Wang, Y., Han, Y., & Qiu, J. (2026) · Energy storage materials · doi:10.1016/j.ensm.2026.105031

Proposing "Dual-site synergistic coordination model" for regulating lithium selectivity of OPEs in simulated high Mg/Li brines

Fan, W., Jiang, L., Yan, B., Liu, D., & Li, H. (2026) · Results in Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.rineng.2026.110009

Bioinspired Gradient Charge Nanofiltration Membrane with Electrostatic Steering for Highly Efficient Lithium Extraction from High-Mg salt-lake BrinesPreprint

Li, X., Yuan, M., & Meng, J. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.6450220

Thermal Degradation Mechanisms and Residual Performance of LS-GGBS-FA–Based Alkali-Activated Recycled Concrete after Exposure to Elevated Temperatures

Wei, L., Liu, Z., Li, L., Zhao, S., & Zhang, Z. (2026) · Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering · doi:10.1061/jmcee7.mteng-22100

Repurposing of scrap aluminum for aluminum-iron bimetallic material synthesis and its application for metal recovery from simulated acid mine drainagePreprint

Daño, D. T., Tabelin, C. B., Arima, T., Ito, M., Hiroyoshi, N., Arima, T., Zoleta, J. B., Phengsaart, T., Orbecido, A. H., Beltran, A. B., et al. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.6511456

Thermodynamic modeling of lithium extraction from synthetic brine using deep eutectic solvents: A PC-SAFT approach

Rezaee, M., Feyzi, F., & Miri, R. (2026) · Fluid Phase Equilibria · doi:10.1016/j.fluid.2026.114737

Acid-free Lithium Extraction from Low Grade Salt Lakes Using Li/Al-LDHs

Guo, Y., Zhang, R., Zhou, L., Cao, Y., Chen, J., Yu, J., & Lin, S. (2026) · Royal Society of Chemistry eBooks · doi:10.1039/9781837676644-00496

Fractionation of Li isotopes in marine organisms

Chen, D. (2024) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/7d057abaz9042z4d20z8460z4c5129ed0af6

Lithium-enriched Sibagaon pegmatites of Rajasthan, India and their economic potentiality: Geospatial, geochemical and petrological insights for Li–Cs–Ta (LCT) pegmatite exploration

Choudhury, M. R., & Agarwal, N. (2026) · Applied Earth Science Transactions of the Institutions of Mining and Metallurgy · doi:10.1177/25726838261434064

Study on Photovoltaic-Charged Battery-Powered Electrodialysis on Lithium Recovery from Spent LIB Leachates

Xing, Z., & Srinivasan, M. (2026) · ACS Sustainable Resource Management · doi:10.1021/acssusresmgt.5c00706

Global Lithium Resources and Sustainability Issues

Christmann, P., Gloaguen, É., Labbé, J.-F., Melleton, J., & Piantone, P. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801417-2.00001-3 · Cited by 127

Lithium extraction methods and its application prospects: a review

Yersaiynova, A., Karshyga, Z., Muhammad, N. A. А., Idris, U. P. S., Yessengaziyev, A., & Orynbayev, B. (2025) · Kompleksnoe Ispolzovanie Mineralnogo Syra = Complex Use of Mineral Resources · doi:10.31643/2026/6445.21 · Cited by 5

Improving China’s Global Lithium Resource Development Capacity

Li, H., Zhu, T., Chen, X., Liu, H., & He, G. (2022) · Frontiers in Environmental Science · doi:10.3389/fenvs.2022.938534 · Cited by 33

Lithium resource supply structure evolution and low-carbon transition pathways in China's lithium-ion battery industry: A dynamic material flow analysis and scenario assessment

Zhao, R., Yu, X., Zhou, X., Pu, L., & Yang, T. (2026) · Sustainable Production and Consumption · doi:10.1016/j.spc.2026.10.017

Lithium: A Discourse on Global Reserves, India's Ascendancy, and Substitutes for a Verdant Future

Dhurandhar, A. P. (2025) · International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research · doi:10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i05.56882