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Direct, Noncatalytic Mechanism of IKK Inhibition by A20

Open access
Skaug, Brian, Chen, Jueqi, Du, Fenghe, He, Jin, Ma, Averil, Chen, Zhijian J.·2011·Molecular Cell

Abstract

SUMMARY A20 is a potent anti-inflammatory protein that inhibits NF-κB, and A20 dysfunction is associated with autoimmunity and B-cell lymphoma. A20 harbors a deubiquitination enzyme domain and can employ multiple mechanisms to antagonize ubiquitination upstream of NEMO, a regulatory subunit of the IκB kinase complex (IKK). However, direct evidence of IKK inhibition by A20 is lacking, and the inhibitory mechanism remains poorly understood. Here we show that A20 can directly impair IKK activation without deubiquitination or impairment of ubiquitination enzymes. We find that polyubiquitin binding by A20, which is largely dependent on A20’s seventh zinc finger motif (ZnF7), induces specific binding to NEMO. Remarkably, this ubiquitin-induced recruitment of A20 to NEMO is sufficient to block IKK phosphorylation by its upstream kinase TAK1. Our results suggest a non-catalytic mechanism of IKK inhibition by A20 and a means by which polyubiquitin chains can specify a signaling outcome.

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Metadata

Authors
Skaug, B., Chen, J., Du, F., He, J., Ma, A., & Chen, Z. J.
Venue
Molecular Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2011-11
Volume
44
Issue
4
Pages
559-571
ISSN
1097-2765 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2038664197
Cited by
251
References
3
FWCI
6.97
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Direct, Noncatalytic Mechanism of IKK Inhibition by A20. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.molcel.2011.09.015
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Skaug, B., Chen, J., Du, F., He, J., Ma, A., & Chen, Z. J. (2011). Direct, Noncatalytic Mechanism of IKK Inhibition by A20. Molecular Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2011.09.015

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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