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Hydrogen Sulfide-Linked Sulfhydration of NF-κB Mediates Its Antiapoptotic Actions

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Sen, Nilkantha, Paul, Bindu D., Gadalla, Moataz M., Mustafa, Asif K., Sen, Tanusree, Xu, Risheng, Kim, Seyun, Snyder, Solomon H.·2012·Molecular Cell

Abstract

Summary Nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) is an anti-apoptotic transcription factor. We show that the anti-apoptotic actions of NF-κB are mediated by hydrogen sulfide (H2S) synthesized by cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE). TNFα treatment triples H2S generation by stimulating binding of SP1 to the CSE promoter. H2S generated by CSE stimulates DNA binding and gene activation of NF-κB, processes that are abolished in CSE deleted mice. As CSE deletion leads to decreased glutathione levels, resultant oxidative stress may contribute to alterations in CSE mutant mice. H2S acts by sulfhydrating the p65 subunit of NF-κB at cysteine-38, which promotes its binding to the co-activator ribosomal protein S3 (RPS3). Sulfhydration of p65 predominates early following TNFα treatment, then declines and is succeeded by a reciprocal enhancement of p65 nitrosylation. Anti-apoptotic influences of NF-κB, which are markedly diminished in CSE mutant mice. Thus, sulfhydration of NF-κB appears to be a physiologic determinant of its anti-apoptotic transcriptional activity.

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Metadata

Authors
Sen, N., Paul, B. D., Gadalla, M. M., Mustafa, A. K., Sen, T., Xu, R., Kim, S., & Snyder, S. H.
Venue
Molecular Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2012-01
Volume
45
Issue
1
Pages
13-24
ISSN
1097-2765 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2164009656
Cited by
719
References
4
FWCI
17.63
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Hydrogen Sulfide-Linked Sulfhydration of NF-κB Mediates Its Antiapoptotic Actions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.molcel.2011.10.021
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Sen, N., Paul, B. D., Gadalla, M. M., Mustafa, A. K., Sen, T., Xu, R., Kim, S., & Snyder, S. H. (2012). Hydrogen Sulfide-Linked Sulfhydration of NF-κB Mediates Its Antiapoptotic Actions. Molecular Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2011.10.021

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