NF-κB at the crossroads of life and death
Abstract
The choice between life and death is one of the major events in regulation of the immune system. T cells that specifically recognize viral or bacterial antigens are selected to survive and proliferate in response to infection, whereas those that are self-reactive are eliminated via apoptosis. Even the survival of alloreactive T cells requires their proper costimulation and, when infection subsides, the activated T cells are eliminated. A major regulator of such life or death decisions is the transcription factor NF-kappaB. However, NF-kappaB cannot function alone. A variety of mechanisms exist to modulate its activity and thereby affect the ultimate outcome of a cell's fate.
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The interplay between NF-kB and p53 strongly influences cellular fate following DNA damage accumulation.
“Thus, the interplay between NF‐kB and p53 strongly influence cellular fate following DNA damage accumulation (Karin & Lin, 2002).”
From Mechanisms of DNA damage-mediated neurotoxicity in neurodegenerative disease (2022) · cites this paper as Karin & Lin, 2002
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- Authors
- Karin, M., & Lin, A.
- Affiliations
- University of California San Diego (US)
- University of Chicago (US)
- Corresponding author
- Karin, Michael
- Venue
- Nature Immunology
- Published
- 2002-03-01
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 221-227
- ISSN
- 1529-2908 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2916
- OpenAlex
- W2470223656
- Cited by
- 2,709
- References
- 99
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 39 · 2023: 46 · 2022: 50 · 2021: 74 · 2020: 73 · 2019: 62 · 2018: 69 · 2017: 89 · 2016: 106 · 2015: 126 · 2014: 111 · 2013: 120 · 2012: 124
- FWCI
- 14.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Nature Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- American Cancer Society
- National Institutes of Health
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › NF-κB Signaling Pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Signaling Pathways in Disease
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
- Keywords
- NF-κB, T cell fate, apoptosis, T cell survival, T cell proliferation, autoreactive T cells, alloreactive T cells, costimulation, transcriptional regulation, immune regulation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Immunity, Proteins, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, NF-kappa B, Apoptosis, TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 1, TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 2, Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins
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