Cited by 3,638NF-κB Signaling PathwaysImmune Response and InflammationSignaling Pathways in Disease

Missing Pieces in the NF-κB Puzzle

Open access
Ghosh, Sankar, Karin, Michael·2002·Cell

Abstract

The regulation of the transcription factor NF-kappaB activity occurs at several levels including controlled cytoplasmic-nuclear shuttling and modulation of its transcriptional activity. A critical component in NF-kappaB regulation is the IkappaB kinase (IKK) complex. This review is focused on recent progress as well as unanswered questions regarding the regulation and function of NF-kappaB and IKK.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/s0092-8674(02)00703-1

Cites

155 of 155 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • In the NF-κB system, NF-κB is normally held inactive in the cytoplasm by binding to an inhibitor IκB; pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, LPS and IL-1 act by binding to receptors at the cell surface and initiating signalling pathways that lead to activation of IKK; IKK phosphorylates IκB causing its release and degradation, allowing NF-κB to translocate to the nucleus where it can activate a

    “In the NF-κB system (e.g. [2020-2024]) (Fig 8), NF-κB is normally held inactive in the cytoplasm by binding to an inhibitor IκB (often IκBα). Pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, LPS [2025-2030] and IL-1 [2031] act by binding to receptors at the cell surface and initiating signalling pathways that lead to the activation of a particular kinase, IκB kinase or IKK. This kinase phosphorylates the”

Cites

1 retracted

Flagged first, then by citations

3 of the 158 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Ghosh, S., & Karin, M.
Affiliations
  • Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
  • University of California San Diego (US)
Corresponding author
Ghosh, Sankar
Venue
Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2002-04
Volume
109
Issue
2
Pages
S81-S96
ISSN
0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1976382352
Cited by
3,638
References
158
Citations by year
2026: 29 · 2025: 65 · 2024: 66 · 2023: 49 · 2022: 66 · 2021: 94 · 2020: 100 · 2019: 84 · 2018: 103 · 2017: 111 · 2016: 122 · 2015: 141 · 2014: 134 · 2013: 144 · 2012: 189
FWCI
19.54
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Cell (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › NF-κB Signaling Pathways
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Signaling Pathways in Disease
Keywords
NF-κB, IκB kinase complex, transcription factor regulation, transcriptional activity, IκB, signal transduction
MeSH terms
Animals, Cell Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Enzyme Activation, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Signal Transduction, NF-kappa B, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Catalytic Domain, Active Transport, Cell Nucleus, I-kappa B Kinase

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review