A Mechanism for microRNA Arm Switching Regulated by Uridylation
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TUT4/TUT7 uridylate the 3′ end of miR-324-3p, which changes the site of Dicer processing to generate a shorter miR-324 duplex that undergoes reversed strand selection, stabilizing the miR-324-3p strand instead of the typically more abundant miR-324-5p strand.
“TUT4/TUT7 uridylate the 3′ end of miR‐324‐3p, which changes the site of Dicer processing to generate a shorter miR‐324 duplex that undergoes reversed strand selection, stabilizing the miR‐324‐3p strand instead of the typically more abundant miR‐324‐5p strand (Figure 4c; Kim et al., 2020).”
From microRNA strand selection: Unwinding the rules (2021) · cites this paper as Kim et al., 2020
TUT4/TUT7 affect strand selection of human miR-324.
“have recently been shown to affect strand selection of human miR‐324 (Kim et al., 2020).”
From microRNA strand selection: Unwinding the rules (2021) · cites this paper as Kim et al., 2020
TUT4/TUT7 expression levels appear to be regulated in developmental and tissue-specific fashions.
“Interestingly, TUT4/TUT7 expression levels appear to be regulated in developmental and tissue‐specific fashions, suggesting that regulation of TUT4/TUT7 activity can dictate strand selection of miR‐324 in humans, resulting in arm switching across tissues (Kim et al., 2020).”
From microRNA strand selection: Unwinding the rules (2021) · cites this paper as Kim et al., 2020
Regulation of TUT4/TUT7 activity can dictate strand selection of miR-324 in humans, resulting in arm switching across tissues.
“suggesting that regulation of TUT4/TUT7 activity can dictate strand selection of miR‐324 in humans, resulting in arm switching across tissues (Kim et al., 2020).”
From microRNA strand selection: Unwinding the rules (2021) · cites this paper as Kim et al., 2020
TUT-4/7 are up-regulated in glioblastoma and miR-324 arm switching appears to correlate with a poor prognosis.
“Intriguingly, TUT‐4/7 are up‐regulated in glioblastoma and miR‐324 arm switching appears to correlate with a poor prognosis (Kim et al., 2020).”
From microRNA strand selection: Unwinding the rules (2021) · cites this paper as Kim et al., 2020
A recent study provides a direct molecular mechanism for miR-324 arm switching through uridylation and subsequent alternative Dicer processing.
“Notable is a recent study providing a direct molecular mechanism for miR‐324 arm switching through uridylation and subsequent alternative Dicer processing (Kim et al., 2020).”
From microRNA strand selection: Unwinding the rules (2021) · cites this paper as Kim et al., 2020
Uridylation of miR-324 by TUT-4/7 directly influences the arm switching of miR-324.
“Recently, uridylation of miR‐324 by TUT‐4/7 was shown to directly influence the arm switching of miR‐324 (Kim et al., 2020, Figure 4c, Table 1).”
From microRNA strand selection: Unwinding the rules (2021) · cites this paper as Kim et al., 2020
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Cites
Mayr, C., & Bartel, D. P. (2009) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.06.016 · Cited by 1,613 · see citing works
Moore, M. J., Scheel, T. K. H., Luna, J. M., Park, C. Y., Fak, J. J., Nishiuchi, E., Rice, C. M., & Darnell, R. B. (2015) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms9864 · Cited by 326 · see citing works
Skalsky, R. L., & Cullen, B. R. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024248 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Small-RNA asymmetry is directly driven by mammalian Argonautes
Suzuki, H. I., Katsura, A., Yasuda, T., Ueno, T., Mano, H., Sugimoto, K., & Miyazono, K. (2015) · Nature Structural & Molecular Biology · doi:10.1038/nsmb.3050 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
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microRNA strand selection: Unwinding the rules
Medley, J. C., Panzade, G., & Zinovyeva, A. Y. (2021) · WIREs RNA · doi:10.1002/wrna.1627 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
A tale of non-canonical tails: gene regulation by post-transcriptional RNA tailing
Yu, S., & Kim, V. N. (2020) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/s41580-020-0246-8 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Self-citationmiR-33b-3p Acts as a Tumor Suppressor by Targeting DOCK4 in Prostate Cancer
Mei, Y., Li, K., Zhang, Z., Li, M., Yang, H., Wang, H., Huang, X., Li, X., Shi, S., & Yang, H. (2021) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2021.740452 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
“Recent study indicates that high level of the terminal uridylyl transferases TUT4 and TUT7 leads to selection of the 3p strand instead of the 5p strand of miR-324 (28).”
BackgroundOliveira, A. C. D., Bovolenta, L. A., Figueiredo, L., Ribeiro, A. D. O., Pereira, B. J. A., de Almeida, T. R. A., Campos, V. F., Patton, J. G., & Pinhal, D. (2024) · Evolutionary Bioinformatics · doi:10.1177/11769343241263230 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Human brain microRNAs exhibit cell-type specificity and age dependence
Dubnov, S., Laski, L., Zchut, I., Avidan, O., Bennett, E. R., Greenberg, D. S., Turjeman, A., Nitzan, M., Paldor, I., & Soreq, H. (2026) · doi:10.64898/2026.01.04.697535
- Authors
- Kim, H., Kim, J., Yu, S., Lee, Y.-Y., Park, J., Choi, R. J., Yoon, S.-J., Kang, S.-G., & Kim, V. N.
- Venue
- Molecular Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-06
- Volume
- 78
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1224-1236.e5
- ISSN
- 1097-2765
- Cited by
- 90
- References
- 4
- Language
- en
- Licence
- Funders
- Institute for Basic Science
- Ministry of Science and ICT of Korea (IBS-R008-D1, BK21)
- Ministry of Education of Korea
- NRF
- Korean government (NRF-2015-Global Ph.D. Fellowship Program, NRF-2018-Global Ph.D. Fellowship Program)
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