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Molecular properties of human IgG subclasses and their implications for designing therapeutic monoclonal antibodies against infectious diseases

Open access
Irani, Vashti, Guy, Andrew J., Andrew, Dean, Beeson, James G., Ramsland, Paul A., Richards, Jack S.·2015·Molecular Immunology

Abstract

Monoclonal antibodies are being developed as therapeutics to complement drugs and vaccines or to fill the gap where no drugs or vaccines exist. These therapeutic antibodies (ThAb) may be especially important for infectious diseases in which there is antibiotic resistance, toxin-mediated pathogenesis, or for emerging pathogens. The unique structure of antibodies determines the specific nature of the effector function, so when developing ThAb, the desired effector functions need to be considered and integrated into the design and development processes to ensure maximum efficacy and safety. Antibody subclass is a critical consideration, but it is noteworthy that almost all ThAb that are licenced or currently in development utilise an IgG1 backbone. This review outlines the major structural properties that vary across subclasses, how these properties affect functional immunity, and discusses the various approaches used to study subclass responses to infectious diseases. We also review the factors associated with the selection of antibody subclasses when designing ThAb and highlight circumstances where different subclass properties might be beneficial when applied to particular infectious diseases. These approaches are critical to the future design of ThAb and to the study of naturally-acquired and vaccine-induced immunity.

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Metadata

Authors
Irani, V., Guy, A. J., Andrew, D., Beeson, J. G., Ramsland, P. A., & Richards, J. S.
Venue
Molecular Immunology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2015-10
Volume
67
Issue
2
Pages
171-182
ISSN
0161-5890 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2023024432
Cited by
288
References
132
FWCI
22.66
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Molecular properties of human IgG subclasses and their implications for designing therapeutic monoclonal antibodies against infectious diseases. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.molimm.2015.03.255
The paper
Irani, V., Guy, A. J., Andrew, D., Beeson, J. G., Ramsland, P. A., & Richards, J. S. (2015). Molecular properties of human IgG subclasses and their implications for designing therapeutic monoclonal antibodies against infectious diseases. Molecular Immunology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molimm.2015.03.255

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.