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Cerebral cavernous malformations: from CCM genes to endothelial cell homeostasis
Open accessAbstract
Cerebral cavernous malformations (CCMs) are vascular lesions that can occur sporadically or as a consequence of inherited loss-of-function mutations, predominantly in the genes CCM1 (KRIT1), CCM2 (MGC4607, OSM, Malcavernin), or CCM3 (PDCD10, TFAR15). Inherited, familial CCM is characterized by the development of multiple lesions throughout a patient's life leading to recurrent cerebral hemorrhages. Recently, roles for the CCM proteins in maintaining vascular barrier functions and quiescence have been elucidated, and in this review we summarize the genetics and pathophysiology of this disease and discuss the molecular mechanisms through which CCM proteins may act within blood vessels.
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“CCMs in humans are typically located in the cortical white matter, and due to fragile vessels lead to intracerebral hemorrhages, focal neurological deficits, gait ataxia, seizures, and ischemic strokes (178).”
From Blood-Brain Barrier: From Physiology to Disease and Back (2019) · cites this paper as [178]
In the citing paper
“Mutations in endothelial KRIT1, CCM2, and PDCD10 genes encoding cerebral cavernous malformation (CCM) proteins 1, 2, and 3 lead to formation of enlarged and irregular small vessels in the brain including thin-walled capillaries and leaky vascular lesions of venous origin (178).”
From Blood-Brain Barrier: From Physiology to Disease and Back (2019) · cites this paper as [178]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Fischer, A., Zalvide, J., Faurobert, E., Albiges-Rizo, C., & Tournier-Lasserve, E.
- Affiliations
- German Cancer Research Center (DE)
- Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (ES)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Fischer, Andreas
- Venue
- Trends in Molecular Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-05
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 302-308
- ISSN
- 1471-4914 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1967147410
- Cited by
- 199
- References
- 73
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 4
- FWCI
- 2.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- Locations
- Trends in Molecular Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RUNA. Repositorio Institucional del Sergas (Servicio Gallego de Salud (SERGAS)) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- European Commission
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Vascular Malformations Diagnosis and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics (clinical) › Vascular Anomalies and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Intracerebral and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Research
- Keywords
- cerebral cavernous malformations, loss-of-function mutations, vascular barrier function, pathophysiology
- MeSH terms
- KRIT1 Protein, Animals, Carrier Proteins, Central Nervous System, Homeostasis, Humans, Membrane Proteins, Microtubule-Associated Proteins, Neovascularization, Pathologic, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, Hemangioma, Cavernous, Central Nervous System, Endothelial Cells, Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
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