The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Late exercise reduces neuroinflammation and cognitive dysfunction after traumatic brain injury
Open accessAbstract
Delayed secondary biochemical and cellular changes after traumatic brain injury continue for months to years, and are associated with chronic neuroinflammation and progressive neurodegeneration. Physical activity can reduce inflammation and facilitate recovery after brain injury. Here, we investigated the time-dependent effects, and underlying mechanisms of post-traumatic exercise initiation on outcome after moderate traumatic brain injury using a well-characterized mouse controlled cortical impact model. Late exercise initiation beginning at 5 weeks after trauma, but not early initiation of exercise at 1 week, significantly reduced working and retention memory impairment at 3 months, and decreased lesion volume compared to non-exercise injury controls. Cognitive recovery was associated with attenuation of classical inflammatory pathways, activation of alternative inflammatory responses and enhancement of neurogenesis. In contrast, early initiation of exercise failed to alter behavioral recovery or lesion size, while increasing the neurotoxic pro-inflammatory responses. These data underscore the critical importance of timing of exercise initiation after trauma and its relation to neuroinflammation, and challenge the widely held view that effective neuroprotection requires early intervention.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The anti-inflammatory effect of exercise
Petersen, A. M. W., & Pedersen, B. K. (2005) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00164.2004 · Cited by 3,100 · cited 6×
“…pre-conditioning inhibits pro-inflammatory (IL-1β, TNF-α) cytokine accumulation and neutrophil infiltration, and enhances anti-inflammatory (IL-10) cytokines, which may contribute to improved motor recovery after FPI (Knoblach and Faden, 1998;Mota et al., 2012; Petersen and Pedersen, 2005).”
InfluentialRunning enhances neurogenesis, learning, and long-term potentiation in mice
van Praag, H., Christie, B. R., Sejnowski, T. J., & Gage, F. H. (1999) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.96.23.13427 · Cited by 2,904
Inflammation after trauma: Microglial activation and traumatic brain injury
Ramlackhansingh, A. F., Brooks, D. J., Greenwood, R. J., Bose, S. K., Turkheimer, F. E., Kinnunen, K. M., Gentleman, S., Heckemann, R. A., Gunanayagam, K., Gelosa, G., et al. (2011) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.22455 · Cited by 999
Loane, D. J., & Faden, A. I. (2010) · Trends in Pharmacological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tips.2010.09.005 · Cited by 574
Self-citationRunning is the neurogenic and neurotrophic stimulus in environmental enrichment
Kobilo, T., Liu, Q.-R., Gandhi, K., Mughal, M., Shaham, Y., & van Praag, H. (2011) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.2283011 · Cited by 385
Lalancette-Hébert, M., Swarup, V., Beaulieu, J. M., Bohacek, I., Abdelhamid, E., Weng, Y. C., Sato, S., & Kriz, J. (2012) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1498-12.2012 · Cited by 251
Cited by
The far-reaching scope of neuroinflammation after traumatic brain injury
Simon, D. W., McGeachy, M. J., Bayır, H., Clark, R. S. B., Loane, D. J., & Kochanek, P. M. (2017) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2017.13 · Cited by 1,190
Loane, D. J., Kumar, A., Stoica, B. A., Cabatbat, R., & Faden, A. I. (2014) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1097/nen.0000000000000021 · Cited by 498
Self-citationFaden, A. I., & Loane, D. J. (2015) · Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1007/s13311-014-0319-5 · Cited by 245
Self-citationTryptophan metabolism: Mechanism-oriented therapy for neurological and psychiatric disorders
Li, D., Yu, S., Long, Y., Shi, A., Deng, J., Ma, Y., Wen, J., Li, X., Liu, S., Zhang, Y., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.985378 · Cited by 129
Patten, A. R., Yau, S. Y., Fontaine, C. J., Meconi, A., Wortman, R. C., & Christie, B. R. (2015) · Brain Plasticity · doi:10.3233/bpl-150016 · Cited by 64
Metadata
- Authors
- Piao, C.-S., Stoica, B. A., Wu, J., Sabirzhanov, B., Zhao, Z., Cabatbat, R., Loane, D. J., & Faden, A. I.
- Venue
- Neurobiology of Disease
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-06
- Volume
- 54
- Pages
- 252-263
- ISSN
- 0969-9961 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2085702304
- Cited by
- 178
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 8.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Late exercise reduces neuroinflammation and cognitive dysfunction after traumatic brain injury. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.nbd.2012.12.017
- The paper
- Piao, C.-S., Stoica, B. A., Wu, J., Sabirzhanov, B., Zhao, Z., Cabatbat, R., Loane, D. J., & Faden, A. I. (2013). Late exercise reduces neuroinflammation and cognitive dysfunction after traumatic brain injury. Neurobiology of Disease. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbd.2012.12.017
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
