The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Complex independent component analysis of frequency-domain electroencephalographic data
Open accessAbstract
Independent component analysis (ICA) has proven useful for modeling brain and electroencephalographic (EEG) data. Here, we present a new, generalized method to better capture the dynamics of brain signals than previous ICA algorithms. We regard EEG sources as eliciting spatio-temporal activity patterns, corresponding to, e.g. trajectories of activation propagating across cortex. This leads to a model of convolutive signal superposition, in contrast with the commonly used instantaneous mixing model. In the frequency-domain, convolutive mixing is equivalent to multiplicative mixing of complex signal sources within distinct spectral bands. We decompose the recorded spectral-domain signals into independent components by a complex infomax ICA algorithm. First results from a visual attention EEG experiment exhibit: (1). sources of spatio-temporal dynamics in the data, (2). links to subject behavior, (3). sources with a limited spectral extent, and (4). a higher degree of independence compared to sources derived by standard ICA.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Hungarian method for the assignment problem
Kuhn, H. W. (1955) · Naval Research Logistics Quarterly · doi:10.1002/nav.3800020109 · Cited by 13,120
An Information-Maximization Approach to Blind Separation and Blind Deconvolution
Bell, A. J., & Sejnowski, T. J. (1995) · Neural Computation · doi:10.1162/neco.1995.7.6.1129 · Cited by 8,986
Dynamic Brain Sources of Visual Evoked Responses
Makeig, S., Westerfield, M., Jung, T.-P., Enghoff, S., Townsend, J., Courchesne, E., & Sejnowski, T. J. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1066168 · Cited by 1,630
Self-citationStimulus novelty, task relevance and the visual evoked potential in man
Courchesne, E., Hillyard, S. A., & Galambos, R. (1975) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(75)90003-6 · Cited by 1,012
Cited by
Delorme, A., & Makeig, S. (2004) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009 · Cited by 24,371
Self-citationMining event-related brain dynamics
Makeig, S., Debener, S., Onton, J., & Delorme, A. (2004) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2004.03.008 · Cited by 1,493
Self-citationPetersen, K. B., & Pedersen, M. S. (2012) · doi:10.5281/zenodo.8002926 · Cited by 1,434
Independent EEG Sources Are Dipolar
Delorme, A., Palmer, J., Onton, J., Oostenveld, R., & Makeig, S. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0030135 · Cited by 810
Self-citationComplex-Valued Signal Processing: The Proper Way to Deal With Impropriety
Adali, T., Schreier, P. J., & Scharf, L. L. (2011) · IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/tsp.2011.2162954 · Cited by 398
Metadata
- Authors
- Anemüller, J., Sejnowski, T. J., & Makeig, S.
- Venue
- Neural Networks
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-11
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1311-1323
- ISSN
- 0893-6080 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2112345337
- Cited by
- 212
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 14.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Complex independent component analysis of frequency-domain electroencephalographic data. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.neunet.2003.08.003
- The paper
- Anemüller, J., Sejnowski, T. J., & Makeig, S. (2003). Complex independent component analysis of frequency-domain electroencephalographic data. Neural Networks. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2003.08.003
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.