The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A new method for improving functional-to-structural MRI alignment using local Pearson correlation
Open accessAbstract
Accurate registration of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (FMRI) T2-weighted volumes to same-subject high-resolution T1-weighted structural volumes is important for Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent (BOLD) FMRI and crucial for applications such as cortical surface-based analyses and pre-surgical planning. Such registration is generally implemented by minimizing a cost functional, which measures the mismatch between two image volumes over the group of proper affine transformations. Widely used cost functionals, such as mutual information (MI) and correlation ratio (CR), appear to yield decent alignments when visually judged by matching outer brain contours. However, close inspection reveals that internal brain structures are often significantly misaligned. Poor registration is most evident in the ventricles and sulcal folds, where CSF is concentrated. This observation motivated our development of an improved modality-specific cost functional which uses a weighted local Pearson coefficient (LPC) to align T2- and T1-weighted images. In the absence of an alignment gold standard, we used three human observers blinded to registration method to provide an independent assessment of the quality of the registration for each cost functional. We found that LPC performed significantly better (p<0.001) than generic cost functionals including MI and CR. Generic cost functionals were very often not minimal near the best alignment, thereby suggesting that optimization is not the cause of their failure. Lastly, we emphasize the importance of precise visual inspection of alignment quality and present an automated method for generating composite images that help capture errors of misalignment.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“compared to generic cost functionals, provides superior spatial alignment between T2*- and T1-weighted images in brain structures near the ventricles (Saad et al., 2009).”
From Phasic and sustained fear in humans elicits distinct patterns of brain activity (2011) · cites this paper as Saad et al., 2009
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Jenkinson, M., Bannister, P., Brady, M., & Smith, S. (2002) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.2002.1132 · Cited by 11,888
AFNI: Software for analysis and visualization of functional magnetic resonance neuroimages
Cox, R. W. (1996) · Computers and Biomedical Research · doi:10.1006/cbmr.1996.0014 · Cited by 10,913
Self-citationCortical Surface-Based Analysis
Dale, A. M., Fischl, B., & Sereno, M. I. (1999) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.1998.0395 · Cited by 10,910
(1932) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 9,568
Hapeman, D. E., & Agresti, A. (1991) · Technometrics · doi:10.1080/00401706.1991.10484817 · Cited by 9,407
A global optimisation method for robust affine registration of brain images
Jenkinson, M., & Smith, S. M. (2001) · Medical Image Analysis · doi:10.1016/s1361-8415(01)00036-6 · Cited by 7,018
Cortical Surface-Based Analysis
Fischl, B., Sereno, M. I., & Dale, A. M. (1999) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.1998.0396 · Cited by 6,147
Automatic 3D intersubject registration of MR volumetric data in standardized Talairach space
Collins, D. L., Neelin, P., Peters, T. M., & Evans, A. C. (1994) · Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography · doi:10.1097/00004728-199403000-00005 · Cited by 3,431 · cited 1×
“The use of crosscorrelation is common as a measure of matching in image processing and in MRI in particular (Collins et al., 1994); however, the LPC approach differs by its use of the weighting function and of localized estimates that are later combined nonlinearly.”
BackgroundAn overlap invariant entropy measure of 3D medical image alignment
Studholme, C., Hill, D., & Hawkes, D. J. (1999) · Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1016/s0031-3203(98)00091-0 · Cited by 2,167
Multi-modal volume registration by maximization of mutual information
Wells, W. M., Viola, P. A., Atsumi, H., Nakajima, S., & Kikinis, R. (1996) · Medical Image Analysis · doi:10.1016/s1361-8415(01)80004-9 · Cited by 1,961
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Taneja, 2005, Refinement inequalities among symmetric divergence measures, Aust. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 2, 1
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 407
Roberts, B. R. T., Meade, M. E., & Fernandes, M. A. (2024) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/s13421-024-01591-y · Cited by 6
Bone, M. B., Levine, B., & Buchsbaum, B. R. (2025) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn_a_02317 · Cited by 4
Oxygen-enhanced MRI in temporal lobe epilepsy: Diagnosis and lateralization
Kalamangalam, G. P., Nelson, J. T., Ellmore, T. M., & Narayana, P. A. (2011) · Epilepsy Research · doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2011.08.014 · Cited by 5
Karmonik, C., Dulay, M. F., Verma, A. K., & Grossman, R. G. (2010) · Technology and Health Care · doi:10.3233/thc-2010-0578 · Cited by 5
Philips, R. T., Torrisi, S. J., Gorka, A. X., Grillon, C., & Monique Ernst, D. (2021) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhab273 · Cited by 5
Real-time Online Prediction of Data Driven Bearing Residual Life
Wang, H., Yu, Z., & Guo, L. (2020) · Journal of Physics Conference Series · doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1437/1/012025 · Cited by 5
Jones, S. A., Kliamovich, D., & Nagel, B. J. (2020) · Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2020.111230 · Cited by 5
Tohka, J. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-397025-1.00299-2 · Cited by 5
A novel framework for groupwise registration of fMRI images based on common functional networks
Zhao, Y., Zhang, S., Chen, H., Zhang, W., Lv, J., Jiang, X., Shen, D. G., & Liu, T. (2017) · IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI) · doi:10.1109/isbi.2017.7950566 · Cited by 5
Defining region-specific masks for reliable depth-dependent analysis of fMRI dataPreprint
Weldon, K. B., Burton, P. C., Grant, A., Yacoub, E. S., & Olman, C. A. (2019) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/557363 · Cited by 5
Damiani, S., La‐Torraca‐Vittori, P., Tarchi, L., Tosi, E., Ricca, V., Scalabrini, A., Politi, P., & Fusar‐Poli, P. (2024) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120585 · Cited by 4
Jeong, W., Lee, H., Kim, J. S., & Chung, C. K. (2019) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.24516 · Cited by 5
Imaging Somatosensory Cortex: Human Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)
Puckett, A. M., & Panchuelo, R. M. S. (2023) · Neuromethods · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-3068-6_18 · Cited by 6
Lessons learned from an fMRI-guided rTMS study on performance in a numerical Stroop task
Beynel, L., Gura, H., Rezaee, Z., Ekpo, E. C., Deng, Z., Joseph, J. O., Taylor, P. A., Luber, B. M., & Lisanby, S. H. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0302660 · Cited by 4
Tymofiyeva, O., Ho, T. C., Connolly, C. G., Gorrell, S., Rampersaud, R., Darrow, S. M., Max, J. E., & Yang, T. T. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1364271 · Cited by 4
Kwon, O.-H., Park, H., Seo, S.-W., Na, D. L., & Lee, J. M. (2015) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2015.00236 · Cited by 5
Regions of Mid-level Human Visual Cortex Sensitive to the Global Coherence of Local Image Patches
Mannion, D. J., Kersten, D., & Olman, C. A. (2014) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00588 · Cited by 4
Mattheiss, S. R., Alexander, E. J., & Graves, W. W. (2017) · Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-017-0553-5 · Cited by 8
Tarchi, L., Damiani, S., La‐Torraca‐Vittori, P., Marini, S., Nazzicari, N., Castellini, G., Pisano, T., Politi, P., & Ricca, V. (2021) · Brain Imaging and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11682-021-00584-8 · Cited by 4
Danielli, E., Simard, N., Sharma, B., Doughty, M., & Noseworthy, M. D. (2022) · Brain Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.dscb.2022.100036 · Cited by 4
Su, Y., Qian, Z., He, L., & Kong, X. (2022) · ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD) · doi:10.1145/3534678.3539227 · Cited by 4
SAMCOR: A robust and precise co-registration algorithm for brain CT and MR imaging
Kadipasaoglu, C. M., Morse, C. W., Pham, K., Donos, C., & Tandon, N. (2022) · Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery · doi:10.1016/j.inat.2022.101637 · Cited by 4
Amphetamine alters neural response to sucrose in healthy women
Melrose, A. J., Bailer, U. F., Wierenga, C. E., Bischoff‐Grethe, A., Paulus, M. P., & Kaye, W. H. (2016) · Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2016.04.017 · Cited by 4
Human visual cortical responses to specular and matte motion flows
Kam, T., Mannion, D. J., Lee, S., Doerschner, K., & Kersten, D. (2015) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2015.00579 · Cited by 4
Fast Adaptive Smoothing and Thresholding for Improved Activation Detection in Low-Signal fMRI
Almodóvar‐Rivera, I., & Maitra, R. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging · doi:10.1109/tmi.2019.2915052 · Cited by 4
Investigation of layer specific BOLD in the human visual cortex during visual attentionPreprint
van Mourik, T., Koopmans, P. J., Bains, L. J., Norris, D. G., & Jehee, J. F. M. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.02.07.430129 · Cited by 4
Semantic network activation facilitates oral word reading in chronic aphasia
Pillay, S. B., Gross, W. L., Heffernan, J., Book, D., & Binder, J. (2022) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2022.105164 · Cited by 4
Asynchronous firing and off states in working memory maintenance
Mozumder, R., Wang, Z., Dang, W., Zhu, J., Hammond, B. M., Machado, A., & Constantinidis, C. (2025) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116764 · Cited by 3
Soltysik, D. A. (2020) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.1617 · Cited by 3
The brain landscape of the two-hit model of posttraumatic stress disorder
James, L. M., Engdahl, B. E., Christova, P. S., Lewis, S. M., & Georgopoulos, A. P. (2022) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00340.2022 · Cited by 3
Using camera-guided electrode microdrive navigation for precise 3D targeting of macaque brain sites
Crayen, M. A., Kagan, I., Esghaei, M., Hoehl, D., Thomas, U., Prückl, R., Schaffelhofer, S., & Treue, S. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0301849 · Cited by 3
Lee, Y. J., Heo, H., Joo, H. A., Choi, Y., Shim, W. H., & Park, H. J. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-68002-9 · Cited by 3
Groupwise Multimodal Image Registration Using Joint Total Variation
Brudfors, M., Balbastre, Y., & Ashburner, J. (2020) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-52791-4_15 · Cited by 3
An inclusive multivariate approach to neural localization of language components
Graves, W. W., Levinson, H., Staples, R., Boukrina, O. V., Rothlein, D., & Purcell, J. J. (2024) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-024-02800-9 · Cited by 3
Granovetter, M. C., Maallo, A. M. S., Ling, S., Robert, S., Freud, E., Patterson, C., & Behrmann, M. (2024) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2024.111440 · Cited by 3
Bhat, A., Kurzawski, J. W., Anobile, G., Tinelli, F., Biagi, L., & Morrone, M. C. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms23031055 · Cited by 3
Mu, J., Xu, Q., Tian, J., & Liu, J. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-12965-5 · Cited by 3
Oh, S., Lee, J. H., Kang, J., Park, Y.-H., Kim, K. W., Lee, J. M., Kim, J., & Dieterich, M. (2019) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2019.01035 · Cited by 4
Han, F., Chen, J., Belkin-Rosen, A., Gu, Y., Luo, L., Buxton, O. M., Liu, X., & Initiative, A. D. N. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.06.04.134726 · Cited by 3
Zhao, Y., Yang, Q., Qian, S., Dong, J., Cai, S., Chen, Z., & Cai, C. (2024) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci14080828 · Cited by 2
Show Me the Brain!!: A modern approach to neuroanatomy education
Hindy, N. C., Bishara, A. J., Lovellette, E., & Pani, J. R. (2026) · Anatomical Sciences Education · doi:10.1002/ase.70223 · Cited by 2
Bischoff‐Grethe, A., Ellis, R. J., Tapert, S. F., Paulus, M. P., & Grant, I. (2021) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v13122476 · Cited by 2
Spatial functional reorganizations can serve as potential biomarkers of post facial palsy synkinesis
Zhu, H., Cui, T., Xue, Y., Wang, D., Ding, W., & Wu, R. (2024) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhae184 · Cited by 2
Georgopoulos, A. P., Christova, P. S., Leuthold, A. C., & James, L. M. (2024) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00360.2024 · Cited by 2
Saïb, G., Demir, Z., Taylor, P. A., Talagala, S. L., & Koretsky, A. P. (2026) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.121757 · Cited by 2
Predictive Computing: A Technical Insight
Gupta, P. K., Tyagi, V., & Singh, S. K. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-5107-4_3 · Cited by 2
Arroyo, J., Priebe, C. E., & Lyzinski, V. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering · doi:10.1109/tnse.2021.3086508 · Cited by 2
Groupwise Multimodal Image Registration Using Joint Total Variation
Brudfors, M., Balbastre, Y., & Ashburner, J. (2020) · UCL Discovery (University College London) · Cited by 2
Enhancement of cone beam CT image registration by super-resolution pre-processing algorithm
Deng, L., Zhang, Y., Qi, J., Huang, S., Yang, X. N., & Wang, J. (2022) · Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering · doi:10.3934/mbe.2023204 · Cited by 2
Jen, M., Hassan, I. S. A., Hou, P., Li, G., Kumar, A. J., Prabhu, S. S., Colen, R. R., & Liu, H. (2018) · Medical Physics · doi:10.1002/mp.12999 · Cited by 2
Surface-driven registration method for the structure-informed segmentation of diffusion MR images
Estéban, O., Zosso, D. P., Daducci, A., Bach-Cuadra, M., Carbayo, M. J. L., Thiran, J., & Lleo, A. D. S. (2016) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) · Cited by 2
Yousedian, A., Shayegh, F., & Maleki, Z. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.06.23.497324 · Cited by 2
Jones, R. S., Chen, J. M., Moon, D., Nittka, M., Ejikeme, T., Ma, D., Griswold, M. A., Nagel, S. J., & Jones, R. S. (2025) · Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging · doi:10.1002/jmri.29788 · Cited by 1
Nazmuddin, M., Stammes, M. A., Klink, P. C., Vernes, M. K., Bakker, J., Langermans, J. A. M., van Laar, T., & Philippens, I. H. C. H. M. (2025) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1093/jnen/nlaf081 · Cited by 1
Guo, F., Zhao, C., Bhatt, R. R., Liu, Z., Kim, A. J., Yang, Z., Xu, S., Jann, K., Shao, X., Mather, M., et al. (2026) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-026-76812-w · Cited by 1
Repeatable, low-drift recordings in behaving nonhuman primates using flexible microelectrodes
Woods, D. P., Adams, G., Mozumder, R., Dang, W., Chen, A. Y., Chevée, M., Constantinidis, C., & Gonzales, D. L. (2026) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-026-77421-3 · Cited by 2
Rio, D. E., Rawlings, R. R., Woltz, L. A., Gilman, J. M., & Hommer, D. W. (2013) · Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine · doi:10.1155/2013/645043 · Cited by 1
Kidnapped laser-scanner for evaluation of RFEC tool
Falque, R., Vidal‐Calleja, T., & Miró, J. V. (2015) · IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) · doi:10.1109/iros.2015.7353391 · Cited by 1
A Customizable Multimodality Imaging Compound That Relates External Landmarks to Internal Structures
Semework, M. (2015) · Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology · doi:10.2967/jnmt.115.162404 · Cited by 1
GPLFR—Global perspective and local flow registration-for forward-looking sonar images
Huang, P. F., Guo, C., Fu, X., Xu, L., & Zhou, D. (2022) · Neural Computing and Applications · doi:10.1007/s00521-022-07113-8 · Cited by 1
Chen, W., & Maitra, R. (2023) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.26425 · Cited by 1
Spatiotemporal characteristics of the neural representation of event concepts
Desai, R. H., Hackett, C., Johari, K., Lai, V. T., & Riccardi, N. (2023) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2023.105328 · Cited by 1
Self-citationOberman, L. M., Francis, S. M., Beynel, L., Hynd, M., Jaime, M., Robins, P. L., Deng, Z., Stout, J., van der Veen, J. W. C., & Lisanby, S. H. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1304528 · Cited by 1
Neural correlates of reading aloud on the autism spectrum
McCabe, C., Cahalan, S., Pincus, M., Rosenberg‐Lee, M., & Graves, W. W. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-88903-7 · Cited by 1
Semework, M. (2010) · World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, September 7 - 12, 2009, Munich, Germany · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-14998-6_126 · Cited by 1
Raslau, F. D., Lin, L. Y., Andersen, A. H., Powell, D. K., Smith, C. D., & Escott, E. J. (2018) · American Journal of Neuroradiology · doi:10.3174/ajnr.a5846 · Cited by 1
Rajesh, A., Noice, T., Noice, H., Jahn, A., Daugherty, A. M., Heller, W., & Kramer, A. F. (2021) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2021.583220 · Cited by 2
Distortion, motion artifacts and how to address them
Tisdall, M. D. (2021) · Advances in magnetic resonance technology and applications · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-816633-8.00002-8 · Cited by 1
Network and Cluster Analysis on Bridge Inspection Reports Using Text Mining Algorithms
Jung, Y. E., Kang, M., Jeong, M. G., & Ahn, J. (2022) · ASCE Construction Research Congress (CRC) · doi:10.1061/9780784483961.052 · Cited by 1
NORDIC Increases the Sensitivity and Preserves the Spatiotemporal Precision of fMRI ResponsesPreprint
Dowdle, L. T., Vizioli, L., Moeller, S., Akçakaya, M., Olman, C. A., Ghose, G. M., Yacoub, E. S., & Uǧurbil, K. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.08.26.457833 · Cited by 1
Image processing methods for human brain connectivity analysis from in-vivo diffusion MRI
Estéban, O. (2013) · Hispana · Cited by 1
The Dissociation of Location and Object Working Memory using fMRI and MEG
Passaro, A. D. (2011) · Digital Commons-TMC (Texas Medical Center)
The Neural Substrates of Multisensory Speech Perception
Nath, A. R. (2011) · Digital Commons-TMC (Texas Medical Center)
Iacovella, V. (2012) · Unitn-eprints PhD (University of Trento) · doi:10.15168/11572_368089
Pieperhoff, P., Dickscheid, T., & Amunts, K. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-29800-4_5
Neural activation within components of verbal working memory following sleep loss
McKenna, B. S. (2011) · eScholarship (California Digital Library)
Image processing methods for human brain connectivity analysis from in-vivo diffusion MRI
Estéban, O. (2015) · UPM Digital Archive (Technical University of Madrid) · doi:10.20868/upm.thesis.38431 · Cited by 1
Effects of Exercise Therapy on Functional Connectivity in Parkinson's Disease
Shah, C. (2013) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)
Detecção de correlação e causalidade em séries temporais não categóricas
Falcão, A. J. (2012) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)
Makedonov, I. (2012) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Lawford‐Smith, H. (2015)
MacLean, D. B. (2011) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
A New Registration Algorithm Combined MRF with BBR
Yan, J., & Yang, J. (2016) · International Conference on Information Technology in Medicine and Education · doi:10.1109/itme.2016.0016
Detection of the Structural Failing Point Using Correlation and Local Correlation Analysis
Oh, H., Jung, Y. E., Ahn, J., Kim, S.-J., & Jeong, M. G. (2020) · ASCE Construction Research Congress (CRC) · doi:10.1061/9780784482858.026
Chen, W.-C., & Maitra, R. (2021) · arXiv (Cornell University)
Jones, S. A., Kazakova, N., & Nagel, B. J. (2020) · Alcohol and Alcoholism · doi:10.1093/alcalc/agaa149
Andrushko, J. W., Levenstein, J. M., Zich, C., Edmond, E., Campbell, J., Clarke, W. T., Emir, U. E., Farthing, J. P., & Stagg, C. J. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.10.23.464569
Current Awareness in NMR in Biomedicine
(2009) · NMR in Biomedicine · doi:10.1002/nbm.1335
Jo, H. J., Saad, Z. S., Gotts, S. J., Martin, A., & Cox, R. W. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/annotation/cb15c6af-2153-49a9-8330-45e40e6c296d
Self-citationUltra-high field brain perfusion MRI
Shao, X., Rooney, W. D., & Wang, D. J. J. (2023) · Advances in magnetic resonance technology and applications · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-99898-7.00037-7
Zhan, X., Lang, J., Yang, L., & Li, H. (2024) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2024.148831
Picchioni, D., Yang, F. N., de Zwart, J. A., Wang, Y., Mandelkow, H., Özbay, P. S., Chen, G., Taylor, P. A., Lam, N., Chappel-Farley, M. G., et al. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.08.09.607376
Self-citationDistributionally-Adaptive Variational Meta Learning for Brain Graph Classification
Du, J., Dong, G., Ma, C., Xue, S., Wu, J. X., Yang, J. Y., Beheshti, A., Sheng, Q. Z., & Giral, A. (2024) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-72117-5_22
The human brain mechanisms of afterimages: From networks to cortical layersPreprint
Kronemer, S. I., Akın, B., Holness, M., Morgan, A., Huber, L., Taylor, P. A., González-Castillo, J., Handwerker, D. A., & Bandettini, P. A. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.08.30.673266
Age-dependent brain neuroimaging signatures in rhesus monkeys
Lee, B., Laux, J., Cong, Y., Worwa, G., Castro, M. A., Byrum, R. A., Cooper, K., Kuhn, J. H., Holbrook, M. R., Calcagno, C., et al. (2025) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2025.121586
Happer, J. P., Tapert, S. F., Grant, I., & Bischoff‐Grethe, A. (2026) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v18030369
Field-validated underwater microcavity acoustic sensor
Tang, X., Yao, H., Yang, Z., Qu, Z., Zhang, Y., He, T., Huo, Y., Wang, Z., Shi, W., Lin, C., et al. (2026) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/5.0313316
Metadata
- Authors
- Saad, Z. S., Glen, D. R., Chen, G., Beauchamp, M. S., Desai, R., & Cox, R. W.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (US)
- Medical College of Wisconsin (US)
- Corresponding author
- Cox, Robert W.
- Venue
- NeuroImage
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-02
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 839-848
- ISSN
- 1053-8119 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2649831
- OpenAlex
- W2018731294
- Cited by
- 405
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 37 · 2014: 33 · 2013: 36 · 2012: 26
- FWCI
- 20.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- NeuroImage (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Scholar Commons (University of South Carolina) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Mental Health (Z01MH002888)
- National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (R01DC010783, R03DC008416)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS033576, 2R01NS33576-11)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Medical Image Segmentation Techniques
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Keywords
- cost functional, mutual information, correlation ratio, BOLD fMRI, surgical planning, composite images, CsF
- MeSH terms
- Algorithms, Artificial Intelligence, Brain, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Humans, Image Enhancement, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Pattern Recognition, Automated, Sensitivity and Specificity, Statistics as Topic, Subtraction Technique, Reproducibility of Results, Echo-Planar Imaging, Imaging, Three-Dimensional
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review