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Cited by 1,449

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 89 of the 89 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The oscillating brain: Complex and reliable

Open access
Zuo, Xi-Nian, Di Martino, Adriana, Kelly, Clare, Shehzad, Zarrar E., Gee, Dylan G., Klein, Donald F., Castellanos, F. Xavier, Biswal, Bharat B., Milham, Michael P.·2010·NeuroImage

Abstract

The human brain is a complex dynamic system capable of generating a multitude of oscillatory waves in support of brain function. Using fMRI, we examined the amplitude of spontaneous low-frequency oscillations (LFO) observed in the human resting brain and the test-retest reliability of relevant amplitude measures. We confirmed prior reports that gray matter exhibits higher LFO amplitude than white matter. Within gray matter, the largest amplitudes appeared along mid-brain structures associated with the “default-mode” network. Additionally, we found that high amplitude LFO activity in specific brain regions was reliable across time. Further, parcellation-based results revealed significant and highly reliable ranking orders of LFO amplitudes among anatomical parcellation units. Detailed examination of individual low frequency bands showed distinct spatial profiles. Intriguingly, LFO amplitudes in the slow-4 (0.027 - 0.073 Hz) band as defined by Buzsáki et al. were most robust in the basal ganglia, as has been found in spontaneous electrophysiological recordings in the awake rat. These results suggest that amplitude measures of LFO can contribute to further between-group characterization of existing and future “resting-state” fMRI datasets.

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Metadata

Authors
Zuo, X.-N., Di Martino, A., Kelly, C., Shehzad, Z. E., Gee, D. G., Klein, D. F., Castellanos, F. X., Biswal, B. B., & Milham, M. P.
Venue
NeuroImage
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2010-01
Volume
49
Issue
2
Pages
1432-1445
ISSN
1053-8119 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2078563124
Cited by
1,449
References
89
FWCI
15.07
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The oscillating brain: Complex and reliable. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.09.037
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Zuo, X.-N., Di Martino, A., Kelly, C., Shehzad, Z. E., Gee, D. G., Klein, D. F., Castellanos, F. X., Biswal, B. B., & Milham, M. P. (2010). The oscillating brain: Complex and reliable. NeuroImage. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.09.037

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