Cited by 262Memory Processes and InfluencesMemory and Neural MechanismsCognitive Functions and Memory

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Recollection, Familiarity, and Cortical Reinstatement: A Multivoxel Pattern Analysis

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Johnson, Jeffrey D., McDuff, Susan G.R., Rugg, Michael D., Norman, Kenneth A.·2009·Neuron

DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2009.08.011PMC PMC2771457

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Abstract

Episodic memory retrieval is thought to involve reinstatement of the neurocognitive processes engaged when an episode was encoded. Prior fMRI studies and computational models have suggested that reinstatement is limited to instances in which specific episodic details are recollected. We used multivoxel pattern-classification analyses of fMRI data to investigate how reinstatement is associated with different memory judgments, particularly those accompanied by recollection versus a feeling of familiarity (when recollection is absent). Classifiers were trained to distinguish between brain activity patterns associated with different encoding tasks and were subsequently applied to recognition-related fMRI data to determine the degree to which patterns were reinstated. Reinstatement was evident during both recollection- and familiarity-based judgments, providing clear evidence that reinstatement is not sufficient for eliciting a recollective experience. The findings are interpreted as support for a continuous, recollection-related neural signal that has been central to recent debate over the nature of recognition memory processes.

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Authors: Johnson, J. D., McDuff, S. G. R., Rugg, M. D., & Norman, K. A.
Affiliations: University of California, Irvine (US)
Princeton University (US)
Corresponding author: Johnson, Jeffrey D.
ORCID: Johnson, Jeffrey D.
McDuff, Susan G.R.
Rugg, Michael D.
Norman, Kenneth A.
Venue: Neuron
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2009-09
Volume: 63
Issue: 5
Pages: 697-708
ISSN: 0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2009.08.011
PMC: PMC2771457
OpenAlex: W2012565553
Cited by: 262
References: 57
Citations by year: 2026: 7 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 33 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 14
FWCI: 7.81
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 1415 d)
Locations: Neuron (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: Princeton University
National Institutes of Health (5r01mh072966-11)
National Institute of Mental Health (R01-MH072966, P50MH062196)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
Keywords: episodic memory retrieval, recollection, familiarity, reinstatement, recognition memory, memory judgments, encoding specificity
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Analysis of Variance, Brain, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Reaction Time, Mental Recall, Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted, Recognition, Psychology, Young Adult

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Recollection, Familiarity, and Cortical Reinstatement: A Multivoxel Pattern Analysis

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