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Trem2 restrains the enhancement of tau accumulation and neurodegeneration by β-amyloid pathology
Open accessAbstract
Loss-of-function TREM2 mutations strongly increase Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk. Trem2 deletion has revealed protective Trem2 functions in preclinical models of β-amyloidosis, a prominent feature of pre-diagnosis AD stages. How TREM2 influences later AD stages characterized by tau-mediated neurodegeneration is unclear. To understand Trem2 function in the context of both β-amyloid and tau pathologies, we examined Trem2 deficiency in the pR5-183 mouse model expressing mutant tau alone or in TauPS2APP mice, in which β-amyloid pathology exacerbates tau pathology and neurodegeneration. Single-cell RNA sequencing in these models revealed robust disease-associated microglia (DAM) activation in TauPS2APP mice that was amyloid-dependent and Trem2-dependent. In the presence of β-amyloid pathology, Trem2 deletion further exacerbated tau accumulation and spreading and promoted brain atrophy. Without β-amyloid pathology, Trem2 deletion did not affect these processes. Therefore, TREM2 may slow AD progression and reduce tau-driven neurodegeneration by restricting the degree to which β-amyloid facilitates the spreading of pathogenic tau.
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“In a recently published study, TREM2 deletion was found to exacerbate tau pathology and promote brain atrophy in a mouse model that overexpressed human tau with the P301L mutation and human amyloid precursor protein (APP) but had no effect in a model that solely overexpressed mutant tau, suggesting that TREM2 function is neither protective nor detrimental in a pure tauopathy setting [14].”
From TREM2-Deficient Microglia Attenuate Tau Spreading In Vivo (2023) · cites this paper as [14]
In the citing paper
“Collectively, these studies yielded disparate results regarding the effect of TREM2 on tau pathology and whether the effect is amyloid dependent or independent.”
From TREM2-Deficient Microglia Attenuate Tau Spreading In Vivo (2023) · cites this paper as [14]
In the citing paper
“In a recently published study, TREM2 deletion was found to exacerbate tau pathology and promote brain atrophy in a mouse model that overexpressed human tau with the P301L mutation and human amyloid precursor protein (APP) but had no effect in a model that solely overexpressed mutant tau, suggesting that TREM2 function is neither protective nor detrimental in a pure tauopathy setting [14].”
From TREM2-Deficient Microglia Attenuate Tau Spreading In Vivo (2023) · cites this paper as [14]
In the citing paper
“More recently, this dichotomy has been elegantly demonstrated in multiple models of Trem2 and Tyrobp [49–51, 55–59].”
From Deletion of Abi3/Gngt2 influences age-progressive amyloid β and tau pathologies in distinctive ways (2022) · cites this paper as [51]
In the citing paper
“Indeed, manipulation of expression of Trem2, Tyrobp, Cx3cl1/Cx3cr1, IL1β, and IFN-γ have all been shown to have opposing effects on amyloid and tau pathologies [49–51, 55–65].”
From Deletion of Abi3/Gngt2 influences age-progressive amyloid β and tau pathologies in distinctive ways (2022) · cites this paper as [51]
In the citing paper
“TREM2 knockout (KO) or TREM2 R47H variant dramatically enhanced tau seeding and spreading around plaques in AD mice.”
From Microglia in neurodegenerative diseases: mechanism and potential therapeutic targets (2023) · cites this paper as [177]
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Additional file 9 of Trem2 deletion enhances tau dispersion and pathology through microglia exosomes
Zhu, B., Liu, Y., Hwang, S. Y., Archuleta, K., Huang, H., Campos, A. R., Murad, R., Piña-Crespo, J., Xu, H., & Huang, T. Y. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20861164
Additional file 8 of Trem2 deletion enhances tau dispersion and pathology through microglia exosomes
Zhu, B., Liu, Y., Hwang, S. Y., Archuleta, K., Huang, H., Campos, A. R., Murad, R., Piña-Crespo, J., Xu, H., & Huang, T. Y. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20861158
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Additional file 3 of Trem2 deletion enhances tau dispersion and pathology through microglia exosomes
Zhu, B., Liu, Y., Hwang, S. Y., Archuleta, K., Huang, H., Campos, A., Murad, R., Piña-Crespo, J., Xu, H., & Huang, T. Y. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20861137
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Additional file 6 of Trem2 deletion enhances tau dispersion and pathology through microglia exosomes
Zhu, B., Liu, Y., Hwang, S. Y., Archuleta, K., Huang, H., Campos, A., Murad, R., Piña-Crespo, J., Xu, H., & Huang, T. Y. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20861149
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Ibanez, K. R., McFarland, K. N., Phillips, J., Allen, M., Lessard, C. B., Zobel, L., De La Cruz, E. G., Shah, S., Vo, Q., Wang, X., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20390904
Additional file 5 of Trem2 deletion enhances tau dispersion and pathology through microglia exosomes
Zhu, B., Liu, Y., Hwang, S. Y., Archuleta, K., Huang, H., Campos, A., Murad, R., Piña-Crespo, J., Xu, H., & Huang, T. Y. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20861146
Kim, D. W., Tu, K. J., Wei, A., Lau, A., Gonzalez-Gil, A., Cao, T., Braunstein, K. E., Ling, J. P., Troncoso, J. C., Wong, P. C., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26555714
Kim, D. W., Tu, K. J., Wei, A., Lau, A., Gonzalez-Gil, A., Cao, T., Braunstein, K. E., Ling, J. P., Troncoso, J. C., Wong, P. C., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26555717
Additional file 4 of Trem2 deletion enhances tau dispersion and pathology through microglia exosomes
Zhu, B., Liu, Y., Hwang, S. Y., Archuleta, K., Huang, H., Campos, A., Murad, R., Piña-Crespo, J., Xu, H., & Huang, T. Y. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20861143
Ibanez, K. R., McFarland, K. N., Phillips, J., Allen, M., Lessard, C. B., Zobel, L., De La Cruz, E. G., Shah, S., Vo, Q., Wang, X., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20390898
Kim, D. W., Tu, K. J., Wei, A., Lau, A., Gonzalez-Gil, A., Cao, T., Braunstein, K. E., Ling, J. P., Troncoso, J. C., Wong, P. C., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26555687
Additional file 6 of LILRB2-mediated TREM2 signaling inhibition suppresses microglia functions
Zhao, P., Xu, Y., Jiang, L.-L., Fan, X., Ku, Z., Li, L., Liu, X., Deng, M., Arase, H., Zhu, J.-J., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20098700
Additional file 7 of Trem2 deletion enhances tau dispersion and pathology through microglia exosomes
Zhu, B., Liu, Y., Hwang, S. Y., Archuleta, K., Huang, H., Campos, A., Murad, R., Piña-Crespo, J., Xu, H., & Huang, T. Y. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20861152
Ibanez, K. R., McFarland, K. N., Phillips, J., Allen, M., Lessard, C. B., Zobel, L., De La Cruz, E. G., Shah, S., Vo, Q., Wang, X., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20390883
Ibanez, K. R., McFarland, K. N., Phillips, J., Allen, M., Lessard, C. B., Zobel, L., De La Cruz, E. G., Shah, S., Vo, Q., Wang, X., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20390886
Kim, D. W., Tu, K. J., Wei, A., Lau, A., Gonzalez-Gil, A., Cao, T., Braunstein, K. E., Ling, J. P., Troncoso, J. C., Wong, P. C., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26555690
Additional file 5 of LILRB2-mediated TREM2 signaling inhibition suppresses microglia functions
Zhao, P., Xu, Y., Jiang, L.-L., Fan, X., Ku, Z., Li, L., Liu, X., Deng, M., Arase, H., Zhu, J.-J., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20098697
Kim, D. W., Tu, K. J., Wei, A., Lau, A., Gonzalez-Gil, A., Cao, T., Braunstein, K. E., Ling, J. P., Troncoso, J. C., Wong, P. C., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26555702
Additional file 3 of LILRB2-mediated TREM2 signaling inhibition suppresses microglia functions
Zhao, P., Xu, Y., Jiang, L.-L., Fan, X., Ku, Z., Li, L., Liu, X., Deng, M., Arase, H., Zhu, J.-J., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20098691
Additional file 2 of LILRB2-mediated TREM2 signaling inhibition suppresses microglia functions
Zhao, P., Xu, Y., Jiang, L.-L., Fan, X., Ku, Z., Li, L., Liu, X., Deng, M., Arase, H., Zhu, J.-J., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20098688
Additional file 4 of LILRB2-mediated TREM2 signaling inhibition suppresses microglia functions
Zhao, P., Xu, Y., Jiang, L.-L., Fan, X., Ku, Z., Li, L., Liu, X., Deng, M., Arase, H., Zhu, J.-J., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20098694
Kim, D. W., Tu, K. J., Wei, A., Lau, A., Gonzalez-Gil, A., Cao, T., Braunstein, K. E., Ling, J. P., Troncoso, J. C., Wong, P. C., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26555681
Ibanez, K. R., McFarland, K. N., Phillips, J., Allen, M., Lessard, C. B., Zobel, L., De La Cruz, E. G., Shah, S., Vo, Q., Wang, X., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20390913
Additional file 10 of LILRB2-mediated TREM2 signaling inhibition suppresses microglia functions
Zhao, P., Xu, Y., Jiang, L.-L., Fan, X., Ku, Z., Li, L., Liu, X., Deng, M., Arase, H., Zhu, J.-J., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20098679
Additional file 1 of LILRB2-mediated TREM2 signaling inhibition suppresses microglia functions
Zhao, P., Xu, Y., Jiang, L.-L., Fan, X., Ku, Z., Li, L., Liu, X., Deng, M., Arase, H., Zhu, J.-J., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20098685
Kim, D. W., Tu, K. J., Wei, A., Lau, A., Gonzalez-Gil, A., Cao, T., Braunstein, K. E., Ling, J. P., Troncoso, J. C., Wong, P. C., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26555672
Additional file 2 of Trem2 deletion enhances tau dispersion and pathology through microglia exosomes
Zhu, B., Liu, Y., Hwang, S. Y., Archuleta, K., Huang, H., Campos, A., Murad, R., Piña-Crespo, J., Xu, H., & Huang, T. Y. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20861134
Delizannis, A. T., Nonneman, A., Tsering, W., Bondt, A. D., den Wyngaert, I. V., Zhang, B., Meymand, E. S., Olufemi, M. F., Koivula, P. P., Maimaiti, S., et al. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16599810
Kim, D. W., Tu, K. J., Wei, A., Lau, A., Gonzalez-Gil, A., Cao, T., Braunstein, K. E., Ling, J. P., Troncoso, J. C., Wong, P. C., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26555708
Kim, D. W., Tu, K. J., Wei, A., Lau, A., Gonzalez-Gil, A., Cao, T., Braunstein, K. E., Ling, J. P., Troncoso, J. C., Wong, P. C., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26555675
Additional file 8 of LILRB2-mediated TREM2 signaling inhibition suppresses microglia functions
Zhao, P., Xu, Y., Jiang, L.-L., Fan, X., Ku, Z., Li, L., Liu, X., Deng, M., Arase, H., Zhu, J.-J., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20098706
Kim, D. W., Tu, K. J., Wei, A., Lau, A., Gonzalez-Gil, A., Cao, T., Braunstein, K. E., Ling, J. P., Troncoso, J. C., Wong, P. C., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26555678
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Additional file 7 of LILRB2-mediated TREM2 signaling inhibition suppresses microglia functions
Zhao, P., Xu, Y., Jiang, L.-L., Fan, X., Ku, Z., Li, L., Liu, X., Deng, M., Arase, H., Zhu, J.-J., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20098703
Kim, D. W., Tu, K. J., Wei, A., Lau, A., Gonzalez-Gil, A., Cao, T., Braunstein, K. E., Ling, J. P., Troncoso, J. C., Wong, P. C., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26555699
Ibanez, K. R., McFarland, K. N., Phillips, J., Allen, M., Lessard, C. B., Zobel, L., De La Cruz, E. G., Shah, S., Vo, Q., Wang, X., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20390892
Ibanez, K. R., McFarland, K. N., Phillips, J., Allen, M., Lessard, C. B., Zobel, L., De La Cruz, E. G., Shah, S., Vo, Q., Wang, X., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20390877
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Additional file 9 of LILRB2-mediated TREM2 signaling inhibition suppresses microglia functions
Zhao, P., Xu, Y., Jiang, L.-L., Fan, X., Ku, Z., Li, L., Liu, X., Deng, M., Arase, H., Zhu, J.-J., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20098712
Kim, D. W., Tu, K. J., Wei, A., Lau, A., Gonzalez-Gil, A., Cao, T., Braunstein, K. E., Ling, J. P., Troncoso, J. C., Wong, P. C., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26555723
Ibanez, K. R., McFarland, K. N., Phillips, J., Allen, M., Lessard, C. B., Zobel, L., De La Cruz, E. G., Shah, S., Vo, Q., Wang, X., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20390901
Ibanez, K. R., McFarland, K. N., Phillips, J., Allen, M., Lessard, C. B., Zobel, L., De La Cruz, E. G., Shah, S., Vo, Q., Wang, X., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20390907
Additional file 1 of Trem2 deletion enhances tau dispersion and pathology through microglia exosomes
Zhu, B., Liu, Y., Hwang, S. Y., Archuleta, K., Huang, H., Campos, A., Murad, R., Piña-Crespo, J., Xu, H., & Huang, T. Y. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20861131
Kim, D. W., Tu, K. J., Wei, A., Lau, A., Gonzalez-Gil, A., Cao, T., Braunstein, K. E., Ling, J. P., Troncoso, J. C., Wong, P. C., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26555705
Kim, D. W., Tu, K. J., Wei, A., Lau, A., Gonzalez-Gil, A., Cao, T., Braunstein, K. E., Ling, J. P., Troncoso, J. C., Wong, P. C., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26555711
Additional file 11 of LILRB2-mediated TREM2 signaling inhibition suppresses microglia functions
Zhao, P., Xu, Y., Jiang, L.-L., Fan, X., Ku, Z., Li, L., Liu, X., Deng, M., Arase, H., Zhu, J.-J., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20098682
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Metadata
- Authors
- Lee, S.-H., Meilandt, W. J., Xie, L., Gandham, V. D., Ngu, H., Barck, K. H., Rezzonico, M. G., Imperio, J., Lalehzadeh, G., Huntley, M. A., Stark, K. L., Foreman, O., Carano, R. A. D., Friedman, B. A., Sheng, M., Easton, A., Bohlen, C. J., & Hansen, D. V.
- Affiliations
- Genentech (US)
- Corresponding author
- Meilandt, William J.
- Hansen, David V.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Neuron
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-04
- Volume
- 109
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1283-1301.e6
- ISSN
- 0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3135733909
- Cited by
- 300
- References
- 80
- Citations by year
- 2026: 32 · 2025: 51 · 2024: 56 · 2023: 45 · 2022: 82 · 2021: 33
- FWCI
- 34.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 385 d)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Locations
- Neuron (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Genentech Inc
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Keywords
- TREM2, Alzheimer's disease, amyloid-beta, tau pathology, neurodegeneration, disease-associated microglia, microglial activation, tau propagation, brain atrophy, TREM2 deficiency, disease progression
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Amyloid, Animals, Atrophy, Brain, Disease Models, Animal, Membrane Glycoproteins, Mice, Transgenic, Receptors, Immunologic, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor, tau Proteins, Mice
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