Cited by 192Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderAutism Spectrum Disorder ResearchNeural and Behavioral Psychology Studies

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Intra-individual variability in ADHD, autism spectrum disorders and Tourette's syndrome

Geurts, Hilde M., Grasman, Raoul P.P.P., Verté, Sylvie, Oosterlaan, Jaap, Roeyers, Herbert, van Kammen, Serena M., Sergeant, Joseph A.·2008·Neuropsychologia

DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.06.013

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Abstract

The potential for response variability to serve as an endophenotype for attention deficit hyperactivity disorders (ADHD) rests, in part, upon the development of reliable and valid methods to decompose variability. This study investigated the specificity of intra-individual variability (IIV) in 53 children with ADHD by comparing them with 25 children with high functioning autism (HFA), 32 children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), who also were comorbid for ADHD (ASD+ADHD), 21 children with Tourette's syndrome (TS), and 85 typically developing controls (TD). In order to decompose the variability of the reaction times, we applied three distinct techniques: ex-Gaussian modeling, intra-individual variability analysis, and spectral analysis. Our data revealed that children with HFA and children with ASD+ADHD exhibited substantial IIV compared with ADHD and TD children. We argue that: (1) all three methods lead to a single consistent conclusion; (2) careful documentation of the analytic steps used in spectral analysis is mandatory for comparison between studies; (3) the presence of comorbidities may constitute an important factor in the observed response variability in previous studies of ADHD.

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Additional file 1 of Looking for consistency in an uncertain world: test-retest reliability of neurophysiological and behavioral readouts in autism
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Authors: Geurts, H. M., Grasman, R. P. P. P., Verté, S., Oosterlaan, J., Roeyers, H., van Kammen, S. M., & Sergeant, J. A.
Affiliations: University of Amsterdam (NL)
Ghent University (BE)
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (NL)
Corresponding author: Geurts, Hilde M.
ORCID: Geurts, Hilde M.
Grasman, Raoul P.P.P.
Oosterlaan, Jaap
Roeyers, Herbert
Sergeant, Joseph A.
Venue: Neuropsychologia
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2008-11
Volume: 46
Issue: 13
Pages: 3030-3041
ISSN: 0028-3932 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.06.013
OpenAlex: W2017786564
Semantic Scholar: 76a6c92c7dc6a4a2b365908b2102643fe3cd0b3f
Cited by: 192
References: 114
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 18
FWCI: 7.50
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Neuropsychologia (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam) (publishedVersion)
Pure Amsterdam UMC (publishedVersion)
VU Research Portal (publishedVersion)
Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion)
Digital Academic REpository of VU University Amsterdam (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) (submittedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health
National Institute of Mental Health
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Keywords: within-person variability, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder, Tourette syndrome, endophenotypes, response variability, reaction time, spectral analysis, comorbidities, children
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Autistic Disorder, Child, Diagnosis, Differential, Female, Tourette Syndrome, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Reaction Time, Multivariate Analysis

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Intra-individual variability in ADHD, autism spectrum disorders and Tourette's syndrome

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