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Neural networks involved in voluntary and involuntary vocal pitch regulation in experienced singers
Abstract
In an fMRI experiment, we tested experienced singers with singing tasks to investigate neural correlates of voluntary and involuntary vocal pitch regulation. We shifted the pitch of auditory feedback (+/-25 or 200 cents), and singers either: (1) ignored the shift and maintained their vocal pitch or (2) changed their vocal pitch to compensate for the shift. In our previous study, singers successfully ignored and compensated for 200-cent shifts; in the present experiment, we hypothesized that singers would be less able to ignore 25-cent shifts, due to a prepotent, corrective pitch-shift response. We expected that voluntary vocal regulation during compensate tasks would recruit the anterior portion of the rostral cingulate zone (RCZa) and posterior superior temporal sulcus (pSTS), as our earlier study reported; however, we predicted that a different network may be engaged during involuntary responses to 25-cent shifts. Singers were less able to ignore 25-cent shifts than 200-cent shifts, suggesting that pitch-shift responses to small shifts are under less voluntary control than responses to larger shifts. While we did not find neural activity specifically associated with involuntary pitch-shift responses, compensate tasks recruited a functionally connected network consisting of RCZa, pSTS, and anterior insula. Analyses of stimulus-modulated functional connectivity suggest that pSTS and intraparietal sulcus may monitor auditory feedback to extract pitch-shift direction in 200-cent tasks, but not in 25-cent tasks, which suggests that larger vocal corrections are under cortical control. During the compensate tasks, the pSTS may interact with the RCZa and anterior insula before voluntary vocal pitch correction occurs.
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“As shown previously, the areas that are activated by speech were also activated by nonspeech orofacial movements and vocal tract gestures (Chang et al., 2009), sniffing (Koritnik et al., 2009), singing (Zarate et al., 2010), volitional exhalation and phonation (Loucks et al., 2007).”
From A review and synthesis of the first 20years of PET and fMRI studies of heard speech, spoken language and reading (2012) · cites this paper as Zarate et al., 2010
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“This is consistent with observations that bilateral insula regions are involved in phonation for speech, volitional exhalation (Loucks et al., 2007) and syllable singing (Brown et al., 2009; Zarate et al., 2010).”
From A review and synthesis of the first 20years of PET and fMRI studies of heard speech, spoken language and reading (2012) · cites this paper as Zarate et al., 2010
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Metadata
- Authors
- Zarate, J. M., Wood, S., & Zatorre, R. J.
- Affiliations
- Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital (CA)
- International Laboratory for Brain, Music and Sound Research (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Zarate, Jean Mary
- Venue
- Neuropsychologia
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-01
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 607-618
- ISSN
- 0028-3932 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2013189479
- Cited by
- 131
- References
- 101
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 2.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neuropsychologia (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research
- the Eileen Peters McGill Majors Fellowship
- the Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Music Media and Technology
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Music Perception
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior
- Keywords
- singing, auditory feedback, volitional control, posterior superior temporal sulcus, anterior insula, intraparietal sulcus, functional connectivity, pitch perception, prepotent response
- MeSH terms
- Acoustic Stimulation, Adult, Analysis of Variance, Auditory Pathways, Biofeedback, Psychology, Brain Mapping, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Music, Nerve Net, Oxygen, Pitch Perception, Speech Acoustics, Voice, Young Adult
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