The DOI matches its Crossref record; 69 of the 69 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Oxytocin receptors in the nucleus accumbens facilitate “spontaneous” maternal behavior in adult female prairie voles
Abstract
Oxytocin and the nucleus accumbens have been extensively implicated in the regulation of maternal behavior, and the processing of pup-related stimuli relevant for this behavior. Oxytocin receptor density in the nucleus accumbens is highly variable in virgin female prairie voles, as is their behavioral response to pups, ranging from neglecting and infanticidal to full maternal behavior. We hypothesized that oxytocin receptor in the nucleus accumbens facilitates the expression of "spontaneous" maternal behavior in prairie voles. Forty sexually-naive adult females were exposed to pups for the first time and tested for maternal behavior. Oxytocin receptor binding in the nucleus accumbens and other brain regions was later determined using autoradiography. Females that showed maternal behavior (lick and groom the pups and hover over them for at least 30 s, n=24) had higher oxytocin receptor density in the nucleus accumbens (shell subregion) (P<0.05) than females that did not show maternal behavior or attacked the pups (n=16). No differences were found in other brain regions (medial preoptic area, septum, prelimbic cortex). In a second experiment, we tested whether infusions of the oxytocin receptor antagonist (d(CH2)5(1),Tyr(Me)2,Orn8)-AVT into the nucleus accumbens would block "spontaneous" maternal behavior. As a control region, oxytocin receptor antagonist was also infused into the caudate putamen. Ten females were infused bilaterally into the nucleus accumbens or caudate putamen with either 2 ng/0.5 microl of oxytocin receptor antagonist or CSF (vehicle). While five of 10 nucleus accumbens CSF-infused animals showed maternal behavior, none of the nucleus accumbens oxytocin receptor antagonist-infused subjects did (0/10; chi2, P<0.01). Nucleus accumbens oxytocin receptor antagonist-infused females recovered the next day and were not different from controls. Animals infused with CSF or oxytocin receptor antagonist into the caudate putamen did not differ (four/10, four/10). This is the first study to show that the nucleus accumbens is involved in the regulation of "spontaneous" maternal behavior and that oxytocin receptor in this brain region facilitates maternal responses.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Prairie voles are highly nurturing, and virgin females can display spontaneous levels of maternal care depending on density of nucleus accumbens oxytocin receptors”
From Oxytocin, Neural Plasticity, and Social Behavior (2021) · cites this paper as Olazábal & Young 2006
In the citing paper
“When administered intranasally to human subjects, OT stimulates behaviors consistent with an enhancement of interpersonal trust during economic games [99].”
From Oxytocin and the Neural Mechanisms Regulating Social Cognition and Affiliative Behavior (2009) · cites this paper as [99]
In the citing paper
“For example, among virgin female prairie voles, a cooperative breeding species, alloparent behavior was positively correlated with oxytocin receptor density (Olazabal and Young, 2006) and when given an oxytocin receptor antagonist, adult female alloparent behavior was completely absent.”
From The evolved nest, oxytocin functioning, and prosocial development (2023) · cites this paper as Olazabal and Young (2006)
In the citing paper
“For example, among virgin female prairie voles, a cooperative breeding species, alloparent behavior was positively correlated with oxytocin receptor density (Olazabal and Young, 2006) and when given an oxytocin receptor antagonist, adult female alloparent behavior was completely absent.”
From The evolved nest, oxytocin functioning, and prosocial development (2023) · cites this paper as Olazabal and Young (2006)
In the citing paper
“Oxytocin transmission and oxytocin receptors in the NAc seem to facilitate maternal behavior in female voles [546].”
From Reward circuitry dysfunction in psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders and genetic syndromes: animal models and clinical findings (2012) · cites this paper as [546]
In the citing paper
“Further, an infusion OTR antagonist into the NAcc prevents the display of spontaneous maternal behavior [33].”
From The prairie vole: An emerging model organism for understanding the social brain (2010) · cites this paper as [33]
In the citing paper
“Approximately 60% of adult females display spontaneous maternal nurturing toward novel pups, while 40% either ignore or attack pups [33–35].”
From The prairie vole: An emerging model organism for understanding the social brain (2010) · cites this paper as [33]
In the citing paper
“For example, virgin female prairie voles that display maternal behavior have higher densities of OTR in the NAcc than non-maternal females [33, 34].”
From The prairie vole: An emerging model organism for understanding the social brain (2010) · cites this paper as [33]
Citations
Cites
What is the role of dopamine in reward: hedonic impact, reward learning, or incentive salience?
Berridge, K. C., & Robinson, T. E. (1998) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0165-0173(98)00019-8 · Cited by 4,127
Ikemoto, S., & Panksepp, J. (1999) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0165-0173(99)00023-5 · Cited by 1,450
Uvnäs-Moberg, K. (1998) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(98)00056-0 · Cited by 966
Pedersen, C. A., & Prange, A. J. (1979) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.76.12.6661 · Cited by 841
Oxytocin receptor distribution reflects social organization in monogamous and polygamous voles
Insel, T. R., & Shapiro, L. E. (1992) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.89.13.5981 · Cited by 833
Salamone, J. D., & Correa, M. (2002) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(02)00282-6 · Cited by 817
Kelley, A. E. (2004) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2004.09.016 · Cited by 788
Nonhormonal basis of maternal behavior in the rat
Rosenblatt, J. S. (1967) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.156.3781.1512 · Cited by 721
Champagne, F., Diorio, J., Sharma, S., & Meaney, M. J. (2001) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.221224598 · Cited by 707
Berridge, K. C. (2003) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00014-9 · Cited by 701
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–289 of 289
Grandmotherhood is associated with reduced OXTR DNA methylation
Rilling, J. K., Lee, M., Zhou, C., Gonzalez, A., & Lindo, J. (2024) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2024.107122 · Cited by 4
Attachment Reminders Trigger Widespread Synchrony across Multiple Brains
Shimon-Raz, O., Yeshurun, Y., Ulmer-Yaniv, A., Levinkron, A., Salomon, R., & Feldman, R. (2023) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0026-23.2023 · Cited by 7
Núcleo accumbens y el sistema motivacional a cargo del apego
Martín Bustos, M. (2008) · Revista chilena de neuro-psiquiatría · doi:10.4067/s0717-92272008000300006 · Cited by 4
Brainstem Activity Predicts Attachment-Related Anxiety
Kikuchi, Y., Matsutani, Y., Mori, K., Hanada, K., Shirakawa, Y., Shirato, M., & Noriuchi, M. (2018) · Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.4172/neuropsychiatry.1000354 · Cited by 3
Neurobiology of interpersonal trust
Nowakowski, M. E., Vaillancourt, T., & Schmidt, L. A. (2010) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511750946.003 · Cited by 4
Genetics, Social Behaviors, Social Environments and Aging
Harris, J. R. (2007) · Twin Research and Human Genetics · doi:10.1375/twin.10.2.235 · Cited by 4
Neurobiological Bases of Social Behavior across the Life Span
Porges, S. W., & Carter, C. S. (2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470880166.hlsd002002 · Cited by 4
Boender, A. J., Johnson, Z. V., Green, K. K., Gruenhagen, G. W., Hegarty, B. E., Horie, K., Inoue, K., Schmidt, E. R. E., Streelman, J. T., Walum, H., et al. (2023) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2023.10.26.564214 · Cited by 5
Self-citationThe Role of Oxytocin in Parental Care
Yuan, Y., Gao, Z., & Xiao, W. (2025) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endocr/bqaf129 · Cited by 3
Lee, M., & Rilling, J. K. (2025) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2025.106457 · Cited by 3
Neuroendocrine Basis of Impaired Mothering in Rodents
Sanson, A., Demarchi, L., & Bosch, O. J. (2024) · Masterclass in neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-51112-7_4 · Cited by 3
Romero‐Morales, L., García‐Saucedo, B., Carmona, A., Cervantes, F. A., & Luis, J. (2024) · Frontiers in Ethology · doi:10.3389/fetho.2024.1475119 · Cited by 4
Acland, E. L., Lidhar, N. K., & Martin, L. J. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-78340-6_10 · Cited by 3
Dantzer, B., Boutin, S. A., Lane, J. E., & McAdam, A. G. (2022) · Advances in neurobiology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-97762-7_9 · Cited by 3
Early adolescent Depo-Provera exposure increases stillbirths in adult sooty mangabeys
Cappelletti, M., Ethun, K. F., Meeker, T. L., Scherr, G. V., & Wallen, K. (2015) · Reproduction · doi:10.1530/rep-15-0314 · Cited by 3
Molecular Neurobiology of the Social Brain
Young, L. J. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-79288-8_5 · Cited by 4
Self-citationNeuroendocrinology of Social/Affiliative Behavior
Cole, C. D., & Young, L. J. (2009) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-008045046-9.01188-8 · Cited by 3
Self-citationStability and potential inheritance of infanticidal behavior in prairie voles
Olazábal, D. E. (2010) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.20478 · Cited by 2
Self-citationA prolonged latent phase: An early career in oxytocin during birth
Erickson, E. N. (2023) · Comprehensive Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.cpnec.2023.100190 · Cited by 3
Numan, M. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190848675.003.0008 · Cited by 2
Hormonal Control of Maternal Behavior in Nonhuman Mammals
Numan, M. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190848675.003.0003 · Cited by 2
Numan, M. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190848675.003.0002 · Cited by 1
The Neural and Genetic Basis of Romantic Love
Acevedo, B. P., Bartels, A., Sainz‐Ballesteros, A., & Grassi, P. R. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-76665-7_63-1 · Cited by 1
Bowden, S., Becker, K. D., Luxhoj, A., Grinevich, V., Lee, J. D. A., & Veenema, A. H. (2026) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2026.105949 · Cited by 1
Watanasriyakul, W. T. (2026) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.70145 · Cited by 1
Zhang, S., Yu, C., Feng, T., Wang, B., & Tai, F. (2016) · Behaviour · doi:10.1163/1568539x-00003338 · Cited by 1
Olazábal, D. E., Pillay, N., Sandberg, N. Y., & Hartman, K.-J. (2023) · General and Comparative Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2023.114224 · Cited by 1
Self-citationLee, M., Gonzalez, A., & Rilling, J. K. (2025) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsaf034 · Cited by 1
King, L. B., Walum, H., Xiao, Y., Caslin, A. Y., Haddad, F. C., Young, L. J., & Johnson, Z. V. (2025) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2025.105761 · Cited by 1
Self-citationAs razões do coração: entre neurociências culturais e antropologia das emoções
Pussetti, C. (2015) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) · Cited by 1
The social, genetic and environmental aspects
Castle, D. J., & Abel, K. M. (2015) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781107045132.002 · Cited by 1
Numan, M. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190848675.003.0001 · Cited by 1
Central Neural Circuits Regulating Maternal Behavior in Nonhuman Mammals
Numan, M. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190848675.003.0005 · Cited by 1
Alloparental Behavior and Paternal Behavior in Nonhuman Mammals
Numan, M. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190848675.003.0007 · Cited by 1
Neuromodulatorische Einflüsse auf das Wohlbefinden: Dopamin und Oxytocin
Kirsch, P., & Gruppe, H. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-53471-7_21 · Cited by 1
Neuromodulatorische Einflüsse auf das Wohlbefinden: Dopamin und Oxytocin
Kirsch, P., & Gruppe, H. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-71622-8_21 · Cited by 1
Behavioral Alterations in Prairie Voles (Microtus ochrogaster) after Parent-Pup Separation
Yamamoto, M. (2023) · ScholarWorks@UMassAmherst (University of Massachusetts Amherst) · doi:10.7275/872107 · Cited by 1
Oxytocin, Aggression, and Neural Activity in the Naked Mole-rat
Hathaway, G. A. (2014) · TSpace (University of Toronto) · Cited by 1
Nowicki, J. P., Pratchett, M. S., Walker, S. P. W., Coker, D. J., & O’Connell, L. A. (2017) · King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Repository (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology) · doi:10.1101/214759 · Cited by 1
Hormones and cooperative behaviours in the Damaraland mole-rat (Fukomys damarensis)
Vullioud, P. (2017) · Apollo (University of Cambridge) · doi:10.17863/cam.18105 · Cited by 2
The Oxytocin System: Single Gene Effects on Social Behavior Across Species
Temple, J. A., & Donaldson, Z. R. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809633-8.90056-6 · Cited by 1
Genetic and hormonal influences on affiliative behavior in humans
Walum, H. (2012) · Figshare
Biological Basis of Motherhood and Effect of Stress on Maternal Psychophysiology
Minnick, E. L. (2015) · Scholarly and Creative Works from DePauw University (DePauw University)
Hormonal Modulation of Aggression: With a Focus on Teleost Studies
Shinozuka, K. (2012) · The science of the mind · doi:10.1007/978-4-431-54123-3_2
Behavioral and neuroanatomical substrates contributing to motivation in the postpartum female rat
Seip, K. M. (2009) · Rutgers University Community Repository (Rutgers University) · doi:10.7282/t38w3dhc
Maternal caregiving, oxytocin and mental illness
Abel, K. M., & Elmadih, A. (2015) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781107045132.005
Mooney, S. J. (2011) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Young, L. J., & Zingg, H. H. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-803592-4.00056-0
Self-citationSeeley, S. H. (2016) · UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)
Recent Adv Ances In the neuR obI ology of Att Achment behAvIoR
Sedmak, G., & Hof, P. R. (2010)
Migration, Flucht und Trauma – Erkenntnisse aus psychoanalytischen Frühpräventionsprojekten
Fischmann, T. (2017) · Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht eBooks · doi:10.13109/9783666402845.235
The Role of Stressors and Oxytocin upon Vocalizations and Social Behaviour in Octodon degus
Lidhar, N. K. (2016) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Evolutionary Perspectives on the Parental Brain
Numan, M. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190848675.003.0011
Anxiety Reduction and Maternal Aggression in Postpartum Nonhuman Mammals
Numan, M. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190848675.003.0006
Development of the Parental Brain in Nonhuman Mammals
Numan, M. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190848675.003.0009
Development of the Parental Brain in Humans
Numan, M. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190848675.003.0010
Brain Mechanisms Regulating Maternal Behavior in Nonhuman Mammals
Numan, M. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190848675.003.0004
Kikuchi, Y., Noriuchi, M., Isobe, H., Shirato, M., & Hirao, N. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-145584/v1
The Neuroendocrine and Cardiovascular Responses to a Pup in Male Prairie Voles (M. ochrogaster)
Kenkel, W. M. (2013) · Figshare
Young, L. J., & Zingg, H. H. (2009) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-008088783-8.00048-6
Self-citationOxytocin - not only a "social" neuropeptide
Brodmann, K. (2016) · eDiss (Georg-August-Universität Göttingen) · doi:10.53846/goediss-5978
Neuromodulatorische Einflüsse auf das Wohlbefinden: Dopamin und Oxytocin
Kirsch, P., & Ditzen, B. (2022) · Psychotherapie: Praxis · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-63821-7_4
(2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-416040-8.16001-8
Neuroendocrinology of Social/Affiliative Behaviors☆
Young, L. J. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809324-5.02241-0
Self-citationAttachment Stimuli Trigger Widespread Synchrony across Multiple BrainsPreprint
Shimon-Raz, O., Yeshurun, Y., Ulmer-Yaniv, A., Levinkron, A., Salomon, R., & Feldman, R. (2023) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2023.02.10.527970
The neurogenetic background of parental care
Fazekas, E. A. (2021) · Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem · doi:10.15476/elte.2020.149
Comparative study on the social and reproductive behavior of the mound building and the house mice
Groó, Z. (2022) · Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem · doi:10.15476/elte.2020.210
The neurohormonal basis of social attachment: oxytocin in regulating pair and maternal bonds
Wu, A. (2023) · Journal of Student Research · doi:10.47611/jsrhs.v12i2.4203
Cognitive Properties of Behavioural Synchronization
Lamontagne, A., & Gaunet, F. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-48449-0_4
Numan, M. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190848675.002.0006
Numan, M. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190848675.002.0003
Abbreviations Used for Major Brain Regions
Numan, M. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190848675.002.0007
Numan, M. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190848675.002.0004
Allen, M. P., & von Essen, E. (2024) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198897941.003.0008
Kelly, A. M. (2025) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2025.105763
Beery, A. K., Lee, N. S., & Cooke, E. M. (2025) · Developmental Neurobiology · doi:10.1002/dneu.23005 · Cited by 1
The Neural and Genetic Basis of Romantic Love
Acevedo, B. P., Bartels, A., Sainz‐Ballesteros, A., & Grassi, P. R. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-94512-0_63
Richard, J. M. (2012) · Deep Blue (University of Michigan)
The Regulation Mechanisms of Oxytocin in the Initiation of Parenting Behaviors
车, 颖. (2026) · Advances in Psychology · doi:10.12677/ap.2026.161044
Tsukamoto, M., Nagai, L. A., Inoue, K., Kandasamy, L. C., Pires, M. F., Shin, M., Nagasawa, Y., Sambuu, T., Nakai, K., Itohara, S., et al. (2026) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.109080.1
Self-citationTsukamoto, M., Nagai, L. A., Inoue, K., Kandasamy, L. C., Pires, M. F., Shin, M., Nagasawa, Y., Sambuu, T., Nakai, K., Itohara, S., et al. (2026) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.109080
Self-citationChen, Y., Xu, J., Wang, Q., Gu, X., Pang, J., & Wu, R. (2026) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2026.105938
Li, C., Cui, S., Yang, Y., Lei, J., Li, Y. W., Guo, R., Yang, Y., Tian, Y., Han, J., Tai, F., et al. (2026) · Current Zoology · doi:10.1093/cz/zoag029
Zheng, S., Prounis, G. S., & Ophir, A. G. (2026) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2026.1772423
BEHAVIOURAL AND NEUROBIOLOGICAL CORRELATES OF MATERNAL SENSITIVITY IN HEALTHY NEW MOTHERS
Elmadih, A. (2013) · Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)
Metadata
- Authors
- Olazábal, D. E., & Young, L. J.
- Affiliations
- Emory University (US)
- Venue
- Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006
- Volume
- 141
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 559-568
- ISSN
- 0306-4522 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2071523320
- Cited by
- 289
- References
- 69
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 13.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (K02MH064692, MH064692, MH 56538, R01MH056538)
- National Center for Research Resources (RR-00 165, P51RR000165)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
- Keywords
- oxytocin receptor, nucleus accumbens, maternal behavior, Microtus ochrogaster, oxytocin receptor antagonist, caudate-putamen, infanticide
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Animals, Newborn, Behavior, Animal, Arvicolinae, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Female, Iodine Isotopes, Maternal Behavior, Nucleus Accumbens, Protein Binding, Radioligand Assay, Time Factors, Vasotocin, Chi-Square Distribution, Receptors, Oxytocin
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review