The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Exercise and time-dependent benefits to learning and memory
Open accessAbstract
While it is well established that exercise can improve cognitive performance, it is unclear how long these benefits endure after exercise has ended. Accordingly, the effects of voluntary exercise on cognitive function and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) protein levels, a major player in the mechanisms governing the dynamics of memory formation and storage, were assessed immediately after a 3-week running period, or after a 1-week or 2-week delay following the exercise period. All exercised mice showed improved performance on the radial arm water maze relative to sedentary animals. Unexpectedly, fastest acquisition (fewest errors and shortest latency) occurred in animals trained following a 1-week delay, while best memory performance in the probe trial was observed in those trained immediately after the exercise period. Assessment of the time course of hippocampal BDNF availability following exercise revealed significant elevations of BDNF immediately after the exercise period (186% of sedentary levels) and at 1 and 2 weeks after exercise ended, with levels returning to baseline by 3–4 weeks. BDNF protein levels showed a positive correlation with cognitive improvement in radial water maze training and with memory performance on day 4, supporting the idea that BDNF availability contributes to the time-dependent cognitive benefits of exercise revealed in this study. Overall, this novel approach assessing the temporal endurance of cognitive and biochemical effects of exercise unveils new concepts in the exercise-learning field, and reveals that beneficial effects of exercise on brain plasticity continue to evolve even after exercise has ended.
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Cites
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Cited by
Bridging animal and human models of exercise-induced brain plasticity
Voss, M. W., Vivar, C., Kramer, A. F., & van Praag, H. (2013) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2013.08.001 · Cited by 1,030
Physical Exercise as a Preventive or Disease-Modifying Treatment of Dementia and Brain Aging
Ahlskog, J. E., Geda, Y. E., Graff-Radford, N. R., & Petersen, R. C. (2011) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.4065/mcp.2011.0252 · Cited by 885
Exercise-enhanced neuroplasticity targeting motor and cognitive circuitry in Parkinson's disease
Petzinger, G. M., Fisher, B. E., McEwen, S., Beeler, J. A., Walsh, J. P., & Jakowec, M. W. (2013) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(13)70123-6 · Cited by 798
The Influence of Exercise on Cognitive Abilities
Gomez‐Pinilla, F., & Hillman, C. (2013) · Comprehensive Physiology · doi:10.1002/cphy.c110063 · Cited by 599
Kapogiannis, D., & Mattson, M. P. (2011) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(10)70277-5 · Cited by 594
Metadata
- Authors
- Berchtold, N. C., Castello, N., & Cotman, C. W.
- Venue
- Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-05
- Volume
- 167
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 588-597
- ISSN
- 0306-4522 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2040559738
- Cited by
- 376
- References
- 14
- FWCI
- 9.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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