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Monte Carlo modeling of low-energy electron-induced secondary electron emission yields in micro-architected boron nitride surfaces
Open accessAbstract
Abstract Surface erosion and secondary electron emission (SEE) have been identified as the most critical life-limiting factors in channel walls of Hall-effect thrusters for space propulsion. Recent wall concepts based on micro-architected surfaces have been proposed to mitigate surface erosion and SEE. The idea behind these designs is to take advantage of very-high surface-to-volume ratios to reduce SEE and ion erosion by internal trapping and redeposition. This has resulted in renewed interest to study electron–electron processes in relevant thruster wall materials. In this work, we present calculations of SEE yields in micro-porous hexagonal BN surfaces using stochastic simulations of electron-material interactions in discretized surface geometries. Our model consists of two complementary parts. First we study SEE as a function of primary electron energy and incidence angle in flat surfaces using Monte Carlo simulations of electron multi-scattering processes. The results are then used to represent the response function of discrete surface elements to individual electron rays generated using a ray-tracing Monte Carlo model. We find that micro-porous surfaces result in SEE yield reductions of over 50% in the energy range experienced in Hall thrusters. This points to the suitability of these micro-architected surface concepts to mitigate SEE-related issues in compact electric propulsion devices.
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“The main drawback of these models based on polytropic electrons, however, is that they fail to reproduce correctly the electron temperature in magnetized plumes from HT 238 , but also in unmagnetized scenarios, as shown later.”
From Plasma propulsion modeling with particle-based algorithms (2023) · cites this paper as [238]
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Cited by
Plasma propulsion modeling with particle-based algorithms
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Metadata
- Authors
- Chang, H.-Y., Alvarado, A., Weber, T., & Marian, J.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Corresponding author
- Chang, Hsing-Yin
- Venue
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-09
- Volume
- 454
- Pages
- 14-22
- ISSN
- 0168-583X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2945553264
- Cited by
- 15
- References
- 58
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2
- FWCI
- 0.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (am, 284 d)
- Locations
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms (acceptedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (public-domain)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Low-Pressure Plasma Processing and Diagnostics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Surfaces, Coatings and Films › Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Surfaces, Coatings and Films › Ion-surface interactions and analysis
- Keywords
- secondary electron emission, boron nitride, Hall thruster, surface erosion, electric propulsion
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