Dietary nitrite attenuates oxidative stress and activates antioxidant genes in rat heart during hypobaric hypoxia
Abstract
The nitrite anion represents the circulatory and tissue storage form of nitric oxide (NO) and a signaling molecule, capable of conferring cardioprotection and many other health benefits. However, molecular mechanisms for observed cardioprotective properties of nitrite remain largely unknown. We have evaluated the NO-like bioactivity and cardioprotective efficacies of sodium nitrite supplemented in drinking water in rats exposed to short-term chronic hypobaric hypoxia. We observed that, nitrite significantly attenuates hypoxia-induced oxidative stress, modulates HIF-1α stability and promotes NO-cGMP signaling in hypoxic heart. To elucidate potential downstream targets of nitrite during hypoxia, we performed a microarray analysis of nitrite supplemented hypoxic hearts and compared with both hypoxic and nitrite supplemented normoxic hearts respectively. The analysis revealed a significant increase in the expression of many antioxidant genes, transcription factors and cardioprotective signaling pathways which was subsequently confirmed by qRT-PCR and Western blotting. Conversely, hypoxia exposure increased oxidative stress, activated inflammatory cytokines, downregulated ion channels and altered expression of both pro- and anti-oxidant genes. Our results illustrate the physiological function of nitrite as an eNOS-independent source of NO in heart profoundly modulating the oxidative status and cardiac transcriptome during hypoxia.
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Nitrite supplementation preserves or increases antioxidant capacity in the heart in a rat model of high altitude-induced hypoxia.
“and in a rat model of high altitude-induced hypoxia (172)”
From Inorganic nitrite supplementation for healthy arterial aging (2014) · cites this paper as [172]
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Plotkin, B. J., Sigar, I. M., Kaminski, A., & Konaklieva, M. I. (2022) · World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews · doi:10.30574/wjarr.2022.14.2.0464
Nanoceria and Hypoxia: Promises and Challenges
Arya, A., Singh, S., & Kumar, A. (2023) · Smart nanomaterials technology · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-1718-1_21
Self-citationInvestigating the role of nitric oxide clones in cardiovascular conditions
Arif, S. (2014) · University of Birmingham Institutional Research Archive (University of Birmingham)
- Authors
- Singh, M., Arya, A., Kumar, R., Bhargava, K., & Sethy, N. K.
- Affiliations
- Defence Research and Development Organisation (IN)
- Corresponding author
- Bhargava, Kalpana
- Sethy, Niroj Kumar
- Venue
- Nitric Oxide
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-01
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 61-73
- ISSN
- 1089-8603 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2065234547
- Cited by
- 38
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 3.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Nitric Oxide (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Nitric Oxide and Endothelin Effects
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › High Altitude and Hypoxia
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Redox biology and oxidative stress
- Keywords
- dietary nitrite, sodium nitrite, hypobaric hypoxia, oxidative stress, antioxidant genes, cardioprotection, HIF-1α stability, NO/cGMP signaling, cardiac transcriptome, inflammation, heart
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Hypoxia, Antioxidants, Gene Expression Regulation, Cyclic GMP, Heart, Male, Myocardium, Nitric Oxide, Nitrites, Signal Transduction, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Oxidative Stress, Dietary Supplements, Rats, Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit, Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III, Transcriptome
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