The DOI matches its Crossref record; 84 of the 85 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
What is technography?
Open accessAbstract
Technography has recently been proposed as an interdisciplinary methodology for the detailed study of the use of skills, tools, knowledge and techniques in everyday life. This paper argues that technography is a useful methodological approach for the integrative study of social–technical configurations. Technography focuses on how teams or networks of farmers, technicians and engineers, amongst other actors, solve problems. The key characteristics of the technographic approach are discussed, using examples drawn from agricultural production. The concept of performance helps to distinguish technography from some common agronomic as well as social science approaches to technological change. We conclude that technography, which is basically a methodology, needs to be complemented with a social analysis of concrete political, economic and cultural processes that co-evolve with technological change.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance
North, D. C. (1990) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511808678 · Cited by 32,691
Outline of a Theory of Practice
Bourdieu, P. (1977) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511812507 · Cited by 27,606
Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance
Munger, M. C., & North, D. C. (1991) · Southern Economic Journal · doi:10.2307/1060065 · Cited by 25,224
Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action
Ostrom, E. (1990) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511807763 · Cited by 20,653
Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action
Field, B. C., & Elinor Ostrom, B. (1992) · Land Economics · doi:10.2307/3146384 · Cited by 19,100
The Interpretation of Cultures
Dadze-Arthur, A. F. (2017) · Macat Library eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781912128310 · Cited by 16,510
Outline of a Theory of Practice.
Frank, A. W., & Bourdieu, P. (1980) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2066038 · Cited by 14,591
Hutchins, E. (1995) · doi:10.7551/mitpress/1881.001.0001 · Cited by 10,801
Plans and Situated Actions: The Problem of Human-Machine Communication
Kantowitz, B. H., & Suchman, L. A. (1990) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1423221 · Cited by 5,307
Pandora's Hope: Essays on the Reality of Science Studies
Casper, M. J., & Latour, B. (2000) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2655272 · Cited by 5,022
Collins, R. (2004) · doi:10.1515/9781400851744 · Cited by 4,726
The Perception of the Environment
Ingold, T. (2002) · doi:10.4324/9780203466025 · Cited by 3,356
The Perception of the Environment: Essays on Livelihood, Dwelling and Skill
Ingold, T. (2021) · Cited by 3,241
States of Knowledge: The Co-production of Science and the Social Order
Jasanoff, S. (2004) · Cited by 2,942
Practical Reason: On the Theory of Action
Bourdıeu, P. (1998) · Cited by 2,291
Sayer, A. (2000) · doi:10.4135/9781446218730 · Cited by 2,259
Reclaiming reality: a critical introduction to contemporary philosophy
(1990) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.27-3818 · Cited by 1,249
Farmer first: Farmer innovation and agricultural research
(1991) · World Development · doi:10.1016/0305-750x(91)90213-2 · Cited by 1,059
Fair trade: quality, market and conventions
Renard, M. (2003) · Journal of Rural Studies · doi:10.1016/s0743-0167(02)00051-7 · Cited by 549
An Anthropological Critique of Development: The Growth of Ignorance
Gardner, K., & Hobart, M. (1995) · Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute · doi:10.2307/3034254 · Cited by 483
An Anthropological Critique of Development
(2002) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203410219 · Cited by 480
First the Seed: The Political Economy of Plant Biotechnology, 1492-2000
Kevles, D. J., & Kloppenburg, J. R. (1989) · Journal of American History · doi:10.2307/1908006 · Cited by 454
Goodman, D., & Watts, M. (2010) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203444894 · Cited by 400
The Privatization of Global Environmental Governance: ISO 14000 and the Developing World
Jennifer A. Clapp (University of Waterloo) (1998) · Global Governance A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations · doi:10.1163/19426720-00403004 · Cited by 381
Philosophy of Social Science. The Philosophical Foundations of Social Thought
Moñivas, J. R., Benton, T., & Craib, I. (2005) · Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas · doi:10.2307/40184720 · Cited by 357
Quality certification, regulation and power in fair trade
Renard, M. (2005) · Journal of Rural Studies · doi:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2005.09.002 · Cited by 353
95/04247 Social theory and the global environment
(1995) · Fuel and Energy Abstracts · doi:10.1016/0140-6701(95)95816-n · Cited by 339
Living under Contract: Contract Farming and Agrarian Transformation in Sub-Saharan Africa
Grosh, B., Little, P. D., & Watts, M. J. (1996) · The Journal of Interdisciplinary History · doi:10.2307/205223 · Cited by 327
Agricultural Deskilling and the Spread of Genetically Modified Cotton in Warangal
Stone, G. D. (2007) · Current Anthropology · doi:10.1086/508689 · Cited by 313
Institutional Change and Economic Growth
North, D. C. (1971) · The Journal of Economic History · doi:10.1017/s0022050700094109 · Cited by 274
To fight or to farm? Agrarian dimensions of the Mano River conflicts (Liberia and Sierra Leone)
Richards, P. M. (2005) · African Affairs · doi:10.1093/afraf/adi068 · Cited by 267
Crane, T., Roncoli, C., & Hoogenboom, G. (2011) · NJAS - Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.njas.2010.11.002 · Cited by 252
Technology and institutions: living in a material world
Pinch, T. (2008) · Theory and Society · doi:10.1007/s11186-008-9069-x · Cited by 228
Postscript to the Special Issue: Governing Life by Standards
Thévenot, L. (2009) · Social Studies of Science · doi:10.1177/0306312709338767 · Cited by 228
Contract Farming in Africa: an Application of the New Institutional Economics
Grosh, B. (1994) · Journal of African Economies · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jae.a036805 · Cited by 213
Biology and Social Science: Why the Return of the Repressed should be given a (Cautious) Welcome
Benton, T. (1991) · Sociology · doi:10.1177/0038038591025001002 · Cited by 204
‘Practice without theory’: a neuroanthropological perspective on embodied learning
Downey, G. (2010) · Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9655.2010.01608.x · Cited by 195
Coping with hunger. Hazard and experiment in an African rice-farming system.
Richards, P. M. (1986) · Allen & Unwin eBooks · Cited by 191
Dant, T. (2004) · Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University) · Cited by 185
Mollinga, P. P. (1998) · doi:10.18174/196309 · Cited by 170
Global value chains: from governance to governmentality?
Gibbon, P., & Ponte, S. (2008) · Economy and Society · doi:10.1080/03085140802172680 · Cited by 161
Pawson, R. (2000) · European Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1017/s0003975600007050 · Cited by 145
Benton, T. (1996) · Cited by 136
Social theory and the global environment
Dodson, B. (1995) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/0959-3780(95)90005-5 · Cited by 133
Cross-Continental Agro-Food Chains
Fold, N., & Pritchard, B. (2005) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203448175 · Cited by 129
Crane, T., Roncoli, C., Paz, J. O., Breuer, N., Broad, K., Ingram, K. T., & Hoogenboom, G. (2009) · Weather Climate and Society · doi:10.1175/2009wcas1006.1 · Cited by 124
The corporate shaping of GM crops as a technology for the poor
Glover, D. (2010) · The Journal of Peasant Studies · doi:10.1080/03066150903498754 · Cited by 119
Missing Persons a Critique of the Social Sciences
Douglas, M., & Ney, S. (1998) · Cited by 113
Biofuel, dairy production and beef in Brazil: competing claims on land use in São Paulo state
Novo, A., Jansen, K., Slingerland, M. A., & Giller, K. E. (2010) · The Journal of Peasant Studies · doi:10.1080/03066150.2010.512458 · Cited by 101
Self-citationClapp, R. A. (1988) · The Journal of Peasant Studies · doi:10.1080/03066158808438381 · Cited by 100
Cultivation: knowledge or performance?
Richards, P. M. (2002) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203410219-9 · Cited by 97
Bingen, J., & Busch, L. (2006) · Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks · doi:10.1007/1-4020-3984-0 · Cited by 95
Jansen, K., & Vellema, S. (2004) · Bloomsbury Academic eBooks · doi:10.5040/9781350218321 · Cited by 83
Self-citationThe System of Rice Intensification: Time for an empirical turn
Glover, D. (2011) · NJAS - Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.njas.2010.11.006 · Cited by 76
Political ecology, mountain agriculture, and knowledge in Honduras
Jansen, K. (1998) · doi:10.18174/11806 · Cited by 73
Self-citationCombining research styles of the natural and social sciences in agricultural research
Nuijten, E. (2010) · NJAS - Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.njas.2010.10.003 · Cited by 73
The history and future of agricultural experiments
Maat, H. (2011) · NJAS - Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.njas.2010.11.001 · Cited by 73
Globalizing Ethics: Social Technologies of Private Regulation and the South African Wine Industry
du Toit, A. (2002) · Journal of Agrarian Change · doi:10.1111/1471-0366.00038 · Cited by 55
Anticipating the future: ‘Biotechnology for the poor’ as unrealized promise?
Jansen, K., & Gupta, A. (2009) · Futures · doi:10.1016/j.futures.2009.01.008 · Cited by 54
Self-citationMcGuire, S. (2007) · Agricultural Systems · doi:10.1016/j.agsy.2007.07.003 · Cited by 52
Implicit Sociology, Interdisciplinarity and Systems Theories in Agricultural Science
Jansen, K. (2009) · Sociologia Ruralis · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9523.2009.00486.x · Cited by 50
Self-citationRichards, P. M. (2009) · Journal of Material Culture · doi:10.1177/1359183509345950 · Cited by 48
(1974) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2013-0-05628-9 · Cited by 46
Richards, P. M., Hoekzema, M. D. B., Hughes, S. G., Freeman, C. K., Offei, S. K., Struik, P. C., & Zannou, A. (2008) · International Journal of Technology Management · doi:10.1504/ijtm.2009.021528 · Cited by 45
Jansen, K. (2008) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2007.04.017 · Cited by 45
Self-citationKnowledge and agrarian de-collectivisation in Kazakhstan
Toleubayev, K., Jansen, K., & van Huis, A. (2010) · The Journal of Peasant Studies · doi:10.1080/03066151003595069 · Cited by 43
Self-citationWhen Global is Local: Negotiating Safe Use of Biotechnology
Gupta, A. (2004) · Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling · Cited by 40
Transparency to What End? Governing by Disclosure through the Biosafety Clearing House
Gupta, A. (2010) · Environment and Planning C Government and Policy · doi:10.1068/c08137 · Cited by 37
The joint development of JM-12.7: A technographic description of the making of a bean variety
Almekinders, C. J. M. (2011) · NJAS - Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.njas.2010.11.007 · Cited by 34
Ritual dynamics in humanitarian assistance
Richards, P. M. (2010) · Disasters · doi:10.1111/j.1467-7717.2010.01150.x · Cited by 31
Woolgar, S. (1998) · Prometheus · doi:10.1080/08109029808629293 · Cited by 31
Ecoregional Research for Development
Bouma, J., Stoorvogel, J. J., Quiroz, R. A., Staal, S. J., Herrero, M., Immerzeel, W. W., Rötter, R. P., van den Bosch, H., Sterk, G., Rabbinge, R., et al. (2007) · Advances in agronomy · doi:10.1016/s0065-2113(06)93005-3 · Cited by 26
Making contract farming work? : society and technology in Philippine transnational agribusiness
Vellema, S. (2002) · doi:10.18174/139845 · Cited by 26
Self-citationvan den Belt, H. (2009) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-51667-1.50050-1 · Cited by 24
How Does Participation Work? Deliberation and Performance in African Food Security
Richards, P. M. (2005) · IDS Bulletin · doi:10.1111/j.1759-5436.2005.tb00406.x · Cited by 22
Private versus public? Agenda-setting in international agro-technologies
Richards, P. M. (2004) · Bloomsbury Academic eBooks · doi:10.5040/9781350218321.ch-011 · Cited by 19
Postharvest innovation in developing societies: the institutional dimensions of technological change
Vellema, S. (2008) · Stewart Postharvest Review · doi:10.2212/spr.2008.5.2 · Cited by 16
Self-citationGreening bananas and institutionalizing environmentalism: self-regulation by fruit corporations
Jansen, K. (2004) · Bloomsbury Academic eBooks · doi:10.5040/9781350218321.ch-007 · Cited by 14
Self-citationCritical introductory notes on farming systems research in developing third world agriculture
Brouwer, A., & Jansen, K. (1989) · Systemic Practice and Action Research · doi:10.1007/bf01062322 · Cited by 13
Self-citationRichards, P. M., Bah, K., & Vincent, J. B. M. (2004) · Cited by 11
Vellema, S. (2004) · Bloomsbury Academic eBooks · doi:10.5040/9781350218321.ch-003 · Cited by 10
Self-citationCirculations of Insecurity: Globalizing Food Standards In Historical Perspective
Ilcan, S. M., & Phillips, L. (2006) · Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks · doi:10.1007/1-4020-3984-0_3 · Cited by 10
Maat, H. (2005) · IDS Bulletin · doi:10.1111/j.1759-5436.2005.tb00408.x · Cited by 7
The local cultures of contract farming: The export of fresh asparagus from the Philippines to Japan*
Vellema, S. (2005) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203448175-14 · Cited by 3
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- Richards P., 2004, Agribusiness and Society: Corporate Responses to Environmentalism, Market Opportunities and Public Regulation, 261
- Vellema S., 2004, Agribusiness and Society: Corporate Responses to Environmentalism, Market Opportunities and Public Regulation, 42
- Jansen K., 2004, Agribusiness and Society: Corporate Responses to Environmentalism, Market Opportunities and Public Regulation, 145
- Gupta A., 2004, Earthly Politics, Worldly Knowledge: Local and Global in Environmental Governance, 127
- Schlanger N., 2006, Marcel Mauss. Techniques, Technology and Civilisation, 1
- van den Belt H., 2009, Handbook Philosophy of Technology and Engineering Sciences, 1149
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Klerkx, L., Jakku, E., & Labarthe, P. (2019) · NJAS - Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.njas.2019.100315 · Cited by 1,784
Rethinking technological change in smallholder agriculture
Glover, D., Sumberg, J., Ton, G., Andersson, J., & Badstue, L. B. (2019) · Outlook on Agriculture · doi:10.1177/0030727019864978 · Cited by 335
Crane, T., Roncoli, C., & Hoogenboom, G. (2011) · NJAS - Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.njas.2010.11.002 · Cited by 252
Thomas‐Sharma, S., Abdurahman, A. S., Ali, S., Andrade-Piedra, J. L., Bao, S., Charkowski, A. O., Crook, D., Kadian, M. S., Kromann, P., Struik, P. C., et al. (2015) · Plant Pathology · doi:10.1111/ppa.12439 · Cited by 250
Glover, D., Sumberg, J., & Andersson, J. (2016) · Outlook on Agriculture · doi:10.5367/oa.2016.0235 · Cited by 212
Metadata
- Authors
- Jansen, K., & Vellema, S.
- Affiliations
- Wageningen University & Research (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Jansen, K.
- Venue
- NJAS: Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2011-02-01
- Volume
- 57
- Issue
- 3-4
- Pages
- 169-177
- ISSN
- 1573-5214 (ISSN-L)
- 2212-1307
- OpenAlex
- W2035032503
- Cited by
- 122
- References
- 85
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 17.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- NJAS - Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling (acceptedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › General Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agricultural Innovations and Practices
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Agriculture and Rural Development Research
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management Information Systems › Information Systems Theories and Implementation
- Keywords
- technography, technological change, agricultural production, problem solving, performance, interdisciplinary methodology
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review