Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 53

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 27 of the 27 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Influence of age, sex, and type of exercise on the efficacy of creatine supplementation on lean body mass: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials

Delpino, Felipe M., Figueiredo, Lílian M., Forbes, Scott C., Candow, Darren G., Santos, Heitor O.·2022·Nutrition
DOI 10.1016/j.nut.2022.111791
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.nut.2022.111791

Cites

27 of 27 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 27 references

Research works printed but not linked: 51

  1. Binns, 2018, Problems and prospects: public health regulation of dietary supplements, Ann Rev Public Health, 39, 403, 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040617-013638 · DOI · Paper page
  2. Starr, 2015, Too little, too late: ineffective regulation of dietary supplements in the United States, Am J Public Health, 105, 478, 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302348 · DOI
  3. Wang, 2018, Effects of 4-week creatine supplementation combined with complex training on muscle damage and sport performance, Nutrients, 10, 10.3390/nu10111640 · DOI
  4. Boswell, 2003, Creatine supplementation does not affect renal function at rest or during exercise, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 18, 258
  5. Forbes, 2022, Effects of creatine supplementation on properties of muscle, bone, and brain function in older adults: a narrative review, J Diet Suppl, 19, 318, 10.1080/19390211.2021.1877232 · DOI
  6. Candow, 2014, Creatine supplementation and aging musculoskeletal health, Endocrine, 45, 354, 10.1007/s12020-013-0070-4 · DOI · Paper page
  7. Branch, 2003, Effect of creatine supplementation on body composition and performance: a meta-analysis, Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab, 13, 198, 10.1123/ijsnem.13.2.198 · DOI · Paper page
  8. Wilkinson, 2018, The age-related loss of skeletal muscle mass and function: Measurement and physiology of muscle fibre atrophy and muscle fibre loss in humans, Ageing Res Rev, 47, 123, 10.1016/j.arr.2018.07.005 · DOI · Paper page
  9. Elmadfa, 2008, Body composition, changing physiological functions and nutrient requirements of the elderly, Ann Nutr Metab, 52, 2, 10.1159/000115339 · DOI
  10. Symons, 1997, Relationship of body composition measures and menstrual cycle length, Ann Hum Biol, 24, 107, 10.1080/03014469700004852 · DOI
  11. Thompson, 2021, The acute effect of the menstrual cycle and oral contraceptive cycle on measures of body composition, Eur J Appl Physiol, 121, 3051, 10.1007/s00421-021-04771-9 · DOI
  12. Moher, 2009, Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement, PLoS Medicine, 6, 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097 · DOI · Paper page
  13. Landi, 2017, Age-related variations of muscle mass, strength, and physical performance in community-dwellers: results from the Milan EXPO Survey, J Am Med Dir Assoc, 18, 88, 10.1016/j.jamda.2016.10.007 · DOI
  14. Borenstein M, Hedges L V., Higgins JPT, Rothstein HR. Introduction to Meta-Analysis. 2009. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd Online. ISBN: 9780470743386. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470743386 · DOI · Paper page
  15. Higgins, 2003, Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses, Br Med J, 327, 557, 10.1136/bmj.327.7414.557 · DOI · Paper page
  16. Higgins, 2011, The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials, BMJ (Online), 343
  17. Schwingshackl, 2016, Perspective: NutriGrade: a scoring system to assess and judge the meta-evidence of randomized controlled trials and cohort studies in nutrition research, Adv Nutr, 7, 994, 10.3945/an.116.013052 · DOI · Paper page
  18. Bemben, 2001, Creatine supplementation during resistance training in college football athletes, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 33, 1667, 10.1097/00005768-200110000-00009 · DOI · Paper page
  19. Bemben, 2010, The effects of supplementation with creatine and protein on muscle strength following a traditional resistance training program in middle-aged and older men, J Nutr Health Aging, 14, 155, 10.1007/s12603-009-0124-8 · DOI · Paper page
  20. Eijnde, 2003, Effects of creatine supplementation and exercise training on fitness in men 55–75 yr old, J Appl Physiol, 95, 818, 10.1152/japplphysiol.00891.2002 · DOI · Paper page
  21. Forbes, 2017, Creatine monohydrate supplementation does not augment fitness, performance, or body composition adaptations in response to four weeks of high-intensity interval training in young females, Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab, 27, 285, 10.1123/ijsnem.2016-0129 · DOI · Paper page
  22. Larson-Meyer, 2000, The effect of creatine supplementation on muscle strength and body composition during off-season training in female soccer players, J Strength Cond Res, 14, 434
  23. Mihic, 2000, Acute creatine loading increases fat-free mass, but does not affect blood pressure, plasma creatinine, or CK activity in men and women, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 32, 291, 10.1097/00005768-200002000-00007 · DOI · Paper page
  24. Wilkinson, 2016, Can creatine supplementation improve body composition and objective physical function in rheumatoid arthritis patients? A randomized controlled trial, Arthritis Care Res, 68, 729, 10.1002/acr.22747 · DOI · Paper page
  25. Rogers, 2006, Effects of creatine, ginseng, and astragalus supplementation on strength, body composition, mood, and blood lipids during strength-training in older adults, J Sport Sci Med, 5, 60
  26. Taylor, 2011, Effects of combined creatine plus fenugreek extract vs. creatine plus carbohydrate supplementation on resistance training adaptations, J Sport Sci Med, 10, 254
  27. Leenders, 1999, Creatine supplementation and swimming performance, Int J Sport Nutr, 9, 251, 10.1123/ijsn.9.3.251 · DOI
  28. Noonan, 1998, Effects of varying dosages of oral creatine relative to fat free body mass on strength and body composition, J strength Cond Res, 12, 104
  29. Rawson, 2000, Acute creatine supplementation in older men, Int J Sports Med, 21, 71, 10.1055/s-2000-8859 · DOI · Paper page
  30. Candow, 2015, Strategic creatine supplementation and resistance training in healthy older adults, Appl Physiol Nutr Metab, 40, 689, 10.1139/apnm-2014-0498 · DOI · Paper page
  31. Candow, 2020, Effect of 12 months of creatine supplementation and whole-body resistance training on measures of bone, muscle and strength in older males, Nutr Health
  32. Chilibeck, 2015, Effects of creatine and resistance training on bone health in postmenopausal women, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 47, 1587, 10.1249/MSS.0000000000000571 · DOI · Paper page
  33. Tamopolsky, 2007, Creatine monohydrate and conjugated linoleic acid improve strength and body composition following resistance exercise in older adults, PLoS One, 2
  34. Aguiar, 2013, Long-term creatine supplementation improves muscular performance during resistance training in older women, Eur J Appl Physiol, 113, 987, 10.1007/s00421-012-2514-6 · DOI · Paper page
  35. Gualano, 2014, Creatine supplementation and resistance training in vulnerable older women: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial, Exp Gerontol, 53, 7, 10.1016/j.exger.2014.02.003 · DOI · Paper page
  36. Nunes, 2017, Creatine supplementation elicits greater muscle hypertrophy in upper than lower limbs and trunk in resistance-trained men, Nutr Health, 23, 223, 10.1177/0260106017737013 · DOI
  37. Pinto, 2016, Impact of creatine supplementation in combination with resistance training on lean mass in the elderly, J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle, 7, 413, 10.1002/jcsm.12094 · DOI · Paper page
  38. Sales, 2020, Creatine supplementation (3 g/d) and bone health in older women: a 2-year, randomized, placebo-controlled trial, J Gerontol A Biol Sci, 75, 931, 10.1093/gerona/glz162 · DOI · Paper page
  39. Prieto, 2016, Controlled trial on the effects of creatine supplementation on muscle mass and function among older women subjected to resistance training, Int J Sports Exerc Med, 2
  40. Farshidfar, 2017, Creatine supplementation and skeletal muscle metabolism for building muscle mass- review of the potential mechanisms of action, Curr Protein Pept Sci, 18, 10.2174/1389203718666170606105108 · DOI
  41. Volek, 2004, Scientific basis and practical aspects of creatine supplementation for athletes, Nutrition, 20, 609, 10.1016/j.nut.2004.04.014 · DOI
  42. Olsen, 2006, Creatine supplementation augments the increase in satellite cell and myonuclei number in human skeletal muscle induced by strength training, J Physiol, 573, 525, 10.1113/jphysiol.2006.107359 · DOI · Paper page
  43. Powers, 2003, Creatine supplementation increases total body water without altering fluid distribution, J Athl Train, 38, 44
  44. Deminice, 2015, Creatine supplementation increases total body water in soccer players: a deuterium oxide dilution study, Int J Sports Med, 37, 149, 10.1055/s-0035-1559690 · DOI · Paper page
  45. Bauer, 2005, Estimation of total body water from foot-to-foot bioelectrical impedance analysis in patients with cancer cachexia - agreement between three prediction methods and deuterium oxide dilution, J Hum Nutr Diet, 18, 295, 10.1111/j.1365-277X.2005.00621.x · DOI
  46. Janmahasatian, 2005, Quantification of lean bodyweight, Clin Pharmacokinet, 44, 1051, 10.2165/00003088-200544100-00004 · DOI · Paper page
  47. Pomeroy, 2018, Relationship between body mass, lean mass, fat mass, and limb bone cross-sectional geometry: Implications for estimating body mass and physique from the skeleton, Am J Phys Anthropol, 166, 56, 10.1002/ajpa.23398 · DOI
  48. Yu, 2013, Lean body mass: the development and validation of prediction equations in healthy adults, BMC Pharmacol Toxicol, 14, 53, 10.1186/2050-6511-14-53 · DOI
  49. Nuijten, 2022, The magnitude and progress of lean body mass, fat-free mass, and skeletal muscle mass loss following bariatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Obes Rev, 23, 10.1111/obr.13370 · DOI · Paper page
  50. Tarnopolsky, 2007, Creatine monohydrate and conjugated linoleic acid improve strength and body composition following resistance exercise in older adults, PLoS One, 2, e991, 10.1371/journal.pone.0000991 · DOI
  51. Parise, 2001, Effects of acute creatine monohydrate supplementation on leucine kinetics and mixed-muscle protein synthesis, J Appl Physiol (1985), 91, 1041, 10.1152/jappl.2001.91.3.1041 · DOI · Paper page

Cited by

See all 53

Metadata

Authors
Delpino, F. M., Figueiredo, L. M., Forbes, S. C., Candow, D. G., & Santos, H. O.
ORCID
Delpino, Felipe M.
Venue
Nutrition
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2022-11
Volume
103-104
Pages
111791
ISSN
0899-9007
DOI
10.1016/j.nut.2022.111791
Cited by
53
References
27
Language
en
Licence
Funders
  • Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
  • Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Influence of age, sex, and type of exercise on the efficacy of creatine supplementation on lean body mass: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.nut.2022.111791
The paper
Delpino, F. M., Figueiredo, L. M., Forbes, S. C., Candow, D. G., & Santos, H. O. (2022). Influence of age, sex, and type of exercise on the efficacy of creatine supplementation on lean body mass: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Nutrition. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2022.111791

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.