CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 165Dementia and Cognitive Impairment ResearchGeriatric Care and Nursing HomesPalliative Care and End-of-Life Issues

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 100 of the 100 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Determinants of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia: A scoping review of the evidence

Open access
Kolanowski, Ann, Boltz, Marie, Galik, Elizabeth, Gitlin, Laura N., Kales, Helen C., Resnick, Barbara, Van Haitsma, Kimberly S., Knehans, Amy, Sutterlin, Jane E., Sefcik, Justine S., Liu, Wen, Petrovsky, Darina V., Massimo, Lauren, Gilmore-Bykovskyi, Andrea, MacAndrew, Margaret, Brewster, Glenna, Nalls, Vycki, Jao, Ying-Ling, Duffort, Naomi, Scerpella, Danny·2017·Nursing Outlook
DOI 10.1016/j.outlook.2017.06.006PMC PMC6579119
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Background Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) are prevalent in people with neurodegenerative diseases.Purpose In this scoping review the Kales, Gitlin and Lykestos framework is used to answer the question: What high quality evidence exists for the patient, caregiver and environmental determinants of five specific BPSD: aggression, agitation, apathy, depression and psychosis?Method An a priori review protocol was developed; 692 of 6013 articles retrieved in the search were deemed eligible for review. Gough's Weight of Evidence Framework and the Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias were used. The findings from 56 high quality/low bias articles are summarized.Discussion Each symptom had its own set of determinants, but many were common across several symptoms: neurodegeneration, type of dementia, severity of cognitive impairments, and declining functional abilities, and to a lesser extent, caregiver burden and communication.Conclusion Research and policy implications are relevant to the National Plan to Address Alzheimer's Disease.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.outlook.2017.06.006

Cites

100 of 100 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 100 references

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 101–165 of 165

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Kolanowski, A., Boltz, M., Galik, E., Gitlin, L. N., Kales, H. C., Resnick, B., Van Haitsma, K. S., Knehans, A., Sutterlin, J. E., Sefcik, J. S., Liu, W., Petrovsky, D. V., Massimo, L., Gilmore-Bykovskyi, A., MacAndrew, M., Brewster, G., Nalls, V., Jao, Y.-L., Duffort, N., & Scerpella, D.
Affiliations
  • Pennsylvania State University (US)
  • University of Maryland, Baltimore (US)
  • Johns Hopkins University (US)
  • University of Michigan (US)
  • University of Pennsylvania (US)
  • University of Iowa (US)
  • Queensland University of Technology (AU)
Corresponding author
Kolanowski, Ann
ORCID
Venue
Nursing Outlook
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2017-09
Volume
65
Issue
5
Pages
515-529
ISSN
0029-6554 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/j.outlook.2017.06.006
PMC
PMC6579119
OpenAlex
W2625547843
Cited by
165
References
100
Citations by year
2026: 7 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 2
FWCI
2.16
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations
  • Nursing Outlook (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institute on Aging (K99AG056054)
  • National Institute of Nursing Research (F32NR014777)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues
Keywords
behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia, dementia, aggression, agitation, apathy, depression, psychosis, risk factors, neurodegeneration, cognitive impairment severity, functional decline, caregiver burden, communication, Alzheimer's disease
MeSH terms
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aggression, Alzheimer Disease, Dementia, Depression, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Psychomotor Agitation, Psychotic Disorders, Apathy

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review