The DOI matches its Crossref record; 31 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and Narcissism in the Five-Factor Model and the HEXACO model of personality structure
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“For example, narcissists have been shown to be more likely to exaggerate their competences or lie to get ahead (Lee & Ashton, 2005), even when they know that the truth can be unveiled (Collins & Stukas, 2008).”
From The "Why" and "How" of Narcissism: A Process Model of Narcissistic Status Pursuit (2020) · cites this paper as Lee & Ashton, 2005
In the citing paper
“Not only might they sometimes lie (Lee & Ashton, 2005), insult (Holtzman et al., 2010), and bully (Reijntjes et al., 2016), but they can also retaliate with physical aggression toward those that obstructed their status pursuit (for a review, see Denissen, Thomaes, & Bushman, 2018).”
From The "Why" and "How" of Narcissism: A Process Model of Narcissistic Status Pursuit (2020) · cites this paper as Lee & Ashton, 2005
In the citing paper
“For example, Machiavellians are also oriented toward status, but they are thought to mainly pursue control over others (Lee & Ashton, 2005).”
From The "Why" and "How" of Narcissism: A Process Model of Narcissistic Status Pursuit (2020) · cites this paper as Lee & Ashton, 2005
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
American Psychiatric Association (2022) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425787 · Cited by 23,476
(1999) · Cited by 7,995
Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research
Krueger, R. F., & Johnson, W. (2008) · Cited by 7,884
The dark triad of personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy
Paulhus, D. L., & Williams, K. M. (2002) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/s0092-6566(02)00505-6 · Cited by 5,265
The structure of phenotypic personality traits.
Goldberg, L. R. (1993) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.48.1.26 · Cited by 4,816
Handbook of Personality : Theory and Research
Pervin, L. A. (1992) · Cited by 4,543
(1999) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 3,151
Christie, R., & Geis, F. L. (1970) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2013-0-10497-7 · Cited by 2,943
Personality Psychology in Europe
Vera-Bermudez, J., Raad, D. B., de Vries, J., García, A. M. P., Sanchez-Elvita, A., & Heck, G. V. (1997) · University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) · Cited by 2,462
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 822
D’Souza, M. F., de Lima, G. A. S. F., Jones, D. N., & Carré, J. R. (2018) · Revista Contabilidade & Finanças · doi:10.1590/1808-057x201806020 · Cited by 30
The positive connection between dark triad traits and leadership levels in self- and other-ratings
Diller, S. J., Czibor, A., Szabó, Z. P., Restás, P., Jonas, E., & Frey, D. (2021) · Leadership Education Personality An Interdisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1365/s42681-021-00025-6 · Cited by 38
Bargaining your way to success: The effect of Machiavellian chief executive officers on firm costs
Recendes, T., Aime, F., Hill, A., & Petrenko, O. V. (2022) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.3402 · Cited by 30
Austin, E. J., & Vahle, N. M. (2016) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.01.047 · Cited by 31
Agreeableness Accounts for the Factor Structure of the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory
Sherman, E. D., Lynam, D. R., & Heyde, B. (2013) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi_2013_27_124 · Cited by 29
Disturbing Concerns for Dark Personalities: Anxiety Sensitivity and the Dark Triad
Birkás, B., Láng, A., Martin, L., & Kállai, J. (2016) · International journal of advances in psychology · doi:10.14355/ijap.2016.05.001 · Cited by 29
A psychological predisposition towards populism? Evidence from Canada
Pruysers, S. (2020) · Contemporary Politics · doi:10.1080/13569775.2020.1851930 · Cited by 27
Luke, D. M., Neumann, C. S., & Gawronski, B. (2021) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/21677026211043862 · Cited by 33
The Dark Triad and Deception Perceptions
Wissing, B. G., & Reinhard, M. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01811 · Cited by 29
DeYoung, C. G., & Blain, S. D. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.026 · Cited by 34
Debowska, A., Boduszek, D., Dhingra, K., Sherretts, N., Willmott, D., & DeLisi, M. (2018) · Deviant Behavior · doi:10.1080/01639625.2016.1266887 · Cited by 26
Pathways From Narcissism to Leadership Emergence in Social Groups
Härtel, T. M., Leckelt, M., Grosz, M. P., Küfner, A. C. P., Geukes, K., & Back, M. D. (2021) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1177/08902070211046266 · Cited by 30
Chukwuorji, J. C., Uzuegbu, C. N., Agbo, F., Ifeagwazi, C. M., & Ebulum, G. C. (2020) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-018-9881-z · Cited by 27
Moral Elevation and Economic Games: The Moderating Role of Personality
Pohling, R., Diessner, R., Stacy, S., Woodward, D., & Strobel, A. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01381 · Cited by 30
The prosocial sadist? A comparison of BDSM sadism and everyday sadism
Erickson, J. M., & Sagarin, B. J. (2021) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2021.110723 · Cited by 27
Resource control strategies and personality traits
Zeigler‐Hill, V., Southard, A. C., & Avi Besser, A. (2014) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.03.037 · Cited by 27
Dark Triad, Locus of Control and Affective Status among Individuals with an Entrepreneurial Intent
Rapp‐Ricciardi, M., Widh, J., Barbieri, B., Amato, C., & Archer, T. (2018) · UNICA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (University of Cagliari) · Cited by 27
Patience as a Mediator Between the Dark Triad and Meaning in Life
Wang, J., Li, T., Wang, K. T., & Wang, C. (2018) · Applied Research in Quality of Life · doi:10.1007/s11482-018-9627-y · Cited by 26
Meet your public relations team: People with dark traits may help you manage your image
Hart, W., Richardson, K., & Tortoriello, G. K. (2018) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2018.06.019 · Cited by 26
Dark malevolent traits and everyday perceived stress
Kajonius, P., & Björkman, T. (2018) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-018-9948-x · Cited by 31
Personality traits of a good liar: A systematic review of the literature
Semrad, M., Scott‐Parker, B., & Nagel, M. (2019) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2019.05.007 · Cited by 34
Coach me if you can! Dark triad clients, their effect on coaches, and how coaches deal with them
Diller, S. J., Frey, D., & Jonas, E. (2020) · Coaching An International Journal of Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1080/17521882.2020.1784973 · Cited by 26
The Dark Triad in Entrepreneurship Research — A Systematic Literature Review
Kraus, S., Traunmüller, V., Kailer, N., & Tiberius, V. (2020) · Journal of Enterprising Culture · doi:10.1142/s0218495820500156 · Cited by 26
de Vries, R. E., & Born, M. P. (2013) · Gedrag & Organisatie · doi:10.5117/2013.026.002.223 · Cited by 26
Supernumerary personality traits beyond the Big Five: Predicting materialism and unethical behavior
Hong, R. Y. S., Koh, S., & Paunonen, S. V. (2012) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2012.05.030 · Cited by 27
Foreign Language Anxiety in Professional Contexts
Gargalianou, V., Muehlfeld, K. S., Urbig, D., & van Witteloostuijn, A. C. (2016) · Schmalenbach Business Review · doi:10.1007/s41464-016-0007-6 · Cited by 31
Unearthing the “green” personality: Core traits predict environmentally friendly behaviorPreprint
Brick, C. A., & Lewis, G. (2017) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/gy4j2 · Cited by 26
Schröder–Abé, M., & Fatfouta, R. (2018) · Journal of Economic Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.joep.2018.06.003 · Cited by 26
The dark triad and willingness to commit insurance fraud
Modic, D., Palomäki, J., Drosinou, M., & Laakasuo, M. (2018) · Cogent Psychology · doi:10.1080/23311908.2018.1469579 · Cited by 25
Vergauwe, J., Hofmans, J., Wille, B., Decuyper, M., & Fruyt, F. D. (2021) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2021.101536 · Cited by 29
Brankley, A. E., & Rule, N. O. (2014) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.07.015 · Cited by 25
Women's reproductive success and the preference for Dark Triad in men's faces
Marcinkowska, U. M., Lyons, M. T., & Helle, S. (2016) · Evolution and Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2016.01.004 · Cited by 25
Kramer, M., & Cesinger, B. (2011) · Cited by 25
Investigating honesty‐humility and impulsivity as predictors of aggression in children and youth
MacDonell, E. T., & Willoughby, T. (2019) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.21874 · Cited by 24
Mathieu, C., Babiak, P., & Hare, R. D. (2020) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119159322.ch27 · Cited by 28
Integrating the HEXACO model with the Triarchic conceptualization of psychopathy
Ruchensky, J. R., & Donnellan, M. B. (2017) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2017.07.006 · Cited by 23
Melson-Silimon, A. T., Harris, A. M., Shoenfelt, E. L., Miller, J. D., & Carter, N. T. (2019) · Industrial and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1017/iop.2018.156 · Cited by 24
Pilch, I. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0229625 · Cited by 25
Zhao, J., Sufang, X., Mao, J., & Liu, W. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01776 · Cited by 25
Reisenzein, R., Hildebrandt, A., & Weber, H. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.009 · Cited by 26
Scholz, D. D., Hilbig, B. E., Thielmann, I., Moshagen, M., & Zettler, I. (2022) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12708 · Cited by 25
Kranenbarg, M. W., van Gelder, J., Barends, A. J., & de Vries, R. E. (2022) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2022.107576 · Cited by 29
Construct Validity of a Two-Factor Model of Psychopathy
Douglas, H., Bore, M. R., & Munro, D. (2012) · Psychology · doi:10.4236/psych.2012.33034 · Cited by 23
Psychopathy and low communion: An overlooked and underappreciated core feature.
Sherman, E. D., & Lynam, D. R. (2016) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/per0000203 · Cited by 23
Social Competition and Bullying: An Adaptive Socioecological Perspective
Volk, A. A., Cioppa, V. D., Earle, M., & Farrell, A. H. (2015) · Evolutionary psychology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-12697-5_30 · Cited by 25
An Investigation of Big Five Personality and Propensity to Commit White-Collar Crime
Turner, M. J. (2014) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/s1475-148820140000017002 · Cited by 23
Malevolent vs. benevolent dispositions and conservative political ideology in the Trump era
Neumann, C. S., & Ngo, D. A. (2025) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104638 · Cited by 23
Prescott, S. L., & Logan, A. C. (2018) · Challenges · doi:10.3390/challe9010010 · Cited by 24
Copez-Lonzoy, A. J. E., Domínguez-Lara, S., & Merino‐Soto, C. (2020) · Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica · doi:10.5944/rppc.24335 · Cited by 22
The Dark Side of Entrepreneurship: An Exploratory Conceptual Approach
Méndez, Ó. J. M., Clark, M. W., & Martínez, M. G. C. (2020) · Economía teoría y práctica · doi:10.24275/etypuam/ne/532020/montiel · Cited by 22
HOW DOES PERSONALITY MATTER? INVESTIGATING THE IMPACT OF BIG-FIVE PERSONALITY TRAITS ON CYBERLOAFING
Krishnan, S., Lim, V. K. G., & Teo, T. S. H. (2010) · National University of Singapore · Cited by 22
Rogers, K. H., Le, M. T., Buckels, E. E., Kim, M., & Biesanz, J. C. (2018) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12374 · Cited by 23
Open Peer Commentary and Author's Response
Bizumić, B., & Monaghan, C. (2020) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.2284 · Cited by 23
The Dynamics of Subjective Career Success: A Qualitative Inquiry
Hupkens, L., Akkermans, J., Solinger, O. N., & Khapova, S. N. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13147638 · Cited by 30
Assessing the Utility of Compound Trait Estimates of Narrow Personality Traits
Credé, M., Harms, P. D., Blacksmith, N., & Wood, D. (2016) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2016.1170023 · Cited by 25
Brown‐Devlin, N., & Devlin, M. B. (2019) · Communication & Sport · doi:10.1177/2167479519832017 · Cited by 22
Narcissism and Affective Polarization
Tilley, J. R., & HOBOLT, S. B. (2024) · Political Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11109-024-09963-5 · Cited by 25
My grade, my right: linking academic entitlement to academic performance
Bertl, B., Andrzejewski, D., Hyland, L., Shrivastava, A., Russell, D. H., & Pietschnig, J. (2019) · Social Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/s11218-019-09509-2 · Cited by 21
To boast or not to boast: Testing the humility aspect of the Honesty–Humility factor
Hilbig, B. E., Heydasch, T., & Zettler, I. (2014) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.04.033 · Cited by 21
Associations between Imagined Interactions and the “Big Five” Personality Traits
Honeycutt, J. M., Pence, M. E., & Gearhart, C. C. (2013) · Imagination Cognition and Personality · doi:10.2190/ic.32.3.d · Cited by 22
Ramos-Villagrasa, P. J., Fernández-del-Río, E., & Barrada, J. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12020474 · Cited by 19
Échelle auto-rapportée de psychopathie de Levenson : adaptation française et validation
Savard, C., Lussier, Y., & Sabourin, S. (2014) · Criminologie · doi:10.7202/1026736ar · Cited by 22
Hepp, J., Hilbig, B. E., Moshagen, M., Zettler, I., Schmahl, C. G., & Niedtfeld, I. (2013) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2013.08.013 · Cited by 21
Personality factors and psychopathy, alexithymia and stress
Singh, K. K., Arteche, A. X., & Holder, M. D. (2011) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2011.01.003 · Cited by 21
The Dark Tetrad: analysis of profiles and relationship with the Big Five personality factors
Gómez‐Leal, R., Fernández‐Berrocal, P., Gutiérrez‐Cobo, M. J., Cabello, R., & Megías‐Robles, A. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-55074-w · Cited by 20
The role of the dark triad in perceptions of academic incivility
Turnipseed, D. L., & Landay, K. (2018) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2018.07.029 · Cited by 20
The pleasures of hurting others : behavioral evidence for everyday sadism
Buckels, E. E. (2012) · cIRcle (University of British Columbia) · doi:10.14288/1.0073016 · Cited by 22
Stanton, K. J., Daly, E. J., Stasik-O’Brien, S. M., Ellickson‐Larew, S., Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (2016) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191115625801 · Cited by 20
The Dark Cube: dark character profiles and OCEAN
Garcia, D., & Moraga, F. R. G. (2017) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.3845 · Cited by 19
Kişiliğin Karanlık Üçlüsü: Narsisizm, Makyavelizm ve Psikopati
Doruk, S. S., & İrak, D. U. (2020) · Türk Psikoloji Yazıları · doi:10.31828/tpy1301996120190516m000017 · Cited by 20
Systematizing dark personality traits within broader models of personality
Rogoza, R., Kowalski, C. M., Saklofske, D. H., & Schermer, J. A. (2021) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2021.111343 · Cited by 22
CEO Personality: The Cornerstone of Organizational Culture?
O’Reilly, C. A., Cao, X., & Sull, D. (2023) · Group & Organization Management · doi:10.1177/10596011231176591 · Cited by 23
Dinić, B. M., & Vujić, A. (2018) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/0033294118794404 · Cited by 22
Egan, V., & Bull, S. (2020) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110053 · Cited by 20
Skimina, E., Strus, W., Cieciuch, J., Szarota, P., & Izdebski, P. K. (2020) · Current Issues in Personality Psychology · doi:10.5114/cipp.2020.98693 · Cited by 19
Resume fraud and counterproductive behavior: The impact of narcissism in the labor market
Zvi, L., & Shtudiner, Z. (2021) · Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics · doi:10.1016/j.socec.2021.101715 · Cited by 22
Lots of target variance: An update of SRM using the HEXACO personality inventory
de Vries, R. E. (2010) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.764 · Cited by 19
The Effects of Gender and Personality on Foreign Language Anxiety among Adult MultilingualsPreprint
Gargalianou, V., Muehlfeld, K. S., Urbig, D., & van Witteloostuijn, A. C. (2015) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 19
Willing to do what others won't: Narcissism, risk-taking, and social approval
Leder, J., Foster, J. D., & Schütz, A. (2019) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2019.109672 · Cited by 19
The Dark Side of Emotion Recognition – Evidence From Cross-Cultural Research in Germany and China
Schmitt, H., Sindermann, C., Li, M., Ma, Y., Kendrick, K. M., Becker, B., & Montag, C. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01132 · Cited by 22
The Hexaco-60, the Dark Triad and Scholastic Cheating
Cheung, Y. K., & Egan, V. (2020) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/0033294120961071 · Cited by 19
The role of humility in Chief Executive Officers: a review
Brunzel, J., & Ebsen, D. (2022) · Review of Managerial Science · doi:10.1007/s11846-022-00590-0 · Cited by 17
Using Imagined Interactions to Predict Covert Narcissism
Honeycutt, J. M., Pence, M. E., & Gearhart, C. C. (2013) · Communication Reports · doi:10.1080/08934215.2013.773051 · Cited by 17
The relations between deception, narcissism and self-assessed lie- and truth-related abilities
Elaad, E., Hanania, S. B., Mazor, S., & Zvi, L. (2020) · Psychiatry Psychology and Law · doi:10.1080/13218719.2020.1751328 · Cited by 19
An Overview of the Literature on Upper Echelons*
Liu, M., & Ji, D. (2021) · Accounting Perspectives · doi:10.1111/1911-3838.12288 · Cited by 17
Bollmann, G., Krings, F., Maggiori, C., & Rossier, J. (2015) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2015.08.020 · Cited by 17
Gylfason, H. F., Halldórsson, F., & Kristinsson, K. (2016) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.02.075 · Cited by 24
How does evaluator empathy impact a forensic interview?
Vera, L. M., Boccaccini, M. T., Laxton, K. L., Bryson, C. N., Pennington, C., Ridge, B. E., & Murrie, D. C. (2018) · Law and Human Behavior · doi:10.1037/lhb0000310 · Cited by 17
Psychopathy, Attitudinal Beliefs, and White Collar Crime
Ray, J. V. (2007) · Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida) · Cited by 17
Personality and attitudes towards refugees: evidence from Canada
Pruysers, S. (2020) · Journal of Elections Public Opinion and Parties · doi:10.1080/17457289.2020.1824187 · Cited by 16
Balaskas, S., Panagiotarou, A., & Rigou, M. (2023) · Societies · doi:10.3390/soc13060144 · Cited by 16
Garcia, D., Rosenberg, P., Nima, A. A., Granjard, A., Cloninger, K. M., & Sikström, S. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00016 · Cited by 16
Getting to the core: How “(dis)honest” is the core of the Dark Triad?
McLarnon, M. J. W., & Tarraf, R. C. (2020) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110545 · Cited by 16
What falls outside of the Big Five? Darkness, derailers, and beyond
Harms, P. D., & Sherman, R. A. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819200-9.00016-8 · Cited by 15
Robinson, M. D., & Sedikides, C. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.031 · Cited by 18
The Five-Factor Model of Personality: Consensus and Controversy
McCrae, R. R. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.013 · Cited by 20
Personality and burglary: A virtual reality study
van Sintemaartensdijk, I., van Prooijen, J., Nee, C., Otte, M., & Lange, P. A. M. V. (2022) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2022.111712 · Cited by 15
How to Mitigate Destructive Leadership
Schyns, B., Gauglitz, I. K., Wisse, B. M., & Schütz, A. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197552759.003.0013 · Cited by 15
Development as an Explanation for and Predictor of Online Self-Disclosure Among Dutch Adolescents
Krcmar, M., van der Meer, A., & Cingel, D. P. (2015) · Journal of Children and Media · doi:10.1080/17482798.2015.1015432 · Cited by 15
Humility is associated with less aggressive motivation
Summerell, E., Harmon‐Jones, C., Denson, T. F., & Harmon‐Jones, E. (2020) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.109837 · Cited by 17
Metadata
- Authors
- Lee, K., & Ashton, M. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Calgary (CA)
- Brock University (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Lee, Kibeom
- Venue
- Personality and Individual Differences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-05
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1571-1582
- ISSN
- 0191-8869 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2003806493
- Cited by
- 830
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 54 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 57 · 2020: 105 · 2019: 53 · 2018: 58 · 2017: 63 · 2016: 53 · 2015: 44 · 2014: 57 · 2013: 43 · 2012: 38
- FWCI
- 6.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Personality and Individual Differences (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
- Keywords
- Dark Triad, psychopathy, Machiavellianism, narcissism, Big Five personality traits, HEXACO model, honesty-humility, agreeableness, extraversion, personality structure, trait correlation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review