Cited by 40Attachment and Relationship DynamicsPsychoanalysis and Psychopathology ResearchPsychotherapy Techniques and Applications

Disorganized attachment mediates the link from early trauma to externalizing behavior in adult relationships

Steven Rholes, W., Paetzold, Ramona L., Kohn, Jamie L.·2016·Personality and Individual Differences

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.paid.2015.10.043

Cites

26 of 26 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Trauma in early childhood is often associated with a disorganized quality of attachment, which in turn is associated with negative outcomes such as personality disorders and violence.

    “Trauma in early childhood has been showed to be often associated with a disorganized quality of attachment, which in turn is associated with a wide range of negative outcomes as such as personality disorders and violence (Rholes et al., 2016).”

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Authors
Steven Rholes, W., Paetzold, R. L., & Kohn, J. L.
Affiliations
  • Texas A&M University (US)
  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
Venue
Personality and Individual Differences
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2016-02
Volume
90
Pages
61-65
ISSN
0191-8869 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1821737555
Cited by
40
References
27
Citations by year
2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1
FWCI
3.28
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Personality and Individual Differences (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
Keywords
disorganized attachment, childhood trauma, externalizing problems, romantic relationships, attachment anxiety, attachment avoidance, attachment working models, mediation, adult attachment, developmental continuity

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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

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