Cited by 20Humor Studies and ApplicationsPersonality Traits and PsychologyDeath Anxiety and Social Exclusion

Vulnerable narcissism is related to the fear of being laughed at and to the joy of laughing at others.

Open access
Blasco-Belled, Ana, Rogoza, Radosław, Alsinet, Carles·2022·Personality and Individual Differences

Published version of a preprint

Abstract

Vulnerable narcissism is associated to the fear of criticism and rejection; however, to date no investigation assessed its relations to the dispositions towards ridicule and laughter, which is scrutinized in the current paper. The dispositions towards ridicule and laughter could be conceptualized as three distinct types of humor personalities: gelotophobia (fear of being laughed at), gelotophilia (the joy of being laughed at), and katagelasticism (joy of laughing at others). We expected that according to the complex structure of vulnerable narcissism, it would be positively related to gelotophobia and katagelasticsism, reflecting neurotic withdrawal on the one hand, and antagonistic orientation towards people on the other. The results supported our hypotheses, providing further evidence to the complex structure of vulnerable narcissism.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.paid.2022.111536

Cites

32 of 32 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Vulnerable narcissism is associated with fear of being taunted (gelotophobia), leading to social retraction and isolation, and with joy of making fun of others (katagelasticism), emphasizing more antagonistic attitudes.

    “Vulnerable narcissism has been associated both with the fear of being taunted (gelotophobia) (leading to social retraction and isolation) (38), and with to the joy of making fun of others (katagelasticism) (emphasizing more antagonistic attitudes) (39, 40).”

    From The dark side of empathy in narcissistic personality disorder (2023) · cites this paper as [39]

    The Discussion (section 4) reports associations of vulnerable narcissism with both gelotophobia and katagelasticism, linking the former to isolation and the latter to antagonistic attitudes. It describes isolation as strongly related to gelotophobia, but says the fear *might* explain withdrawal; the claim’s “leading to” states that causal link more firmly than the paper does. (LLM, conf=0.85)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. a000307 · DOI · Paper page
  2. McGhee, P. E. (1996). Health, healing, and the amuse system. In Humor as Survival Training (2nd ed.). Dubuque: Kendall/Hunt Publishing.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Blasco-Belled, A., Rogoza, R., & Alsinet, C.
Affiliations
Universitat de Lleida (ES)
Venue
Personality and Individual Differences
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2022-05
Volume
190
Pages
111536
ISSN
0191-8869 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4210467436
Cited by
20
References
32
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 1
FWCI
3.31
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Personality and Individual Differences (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Universitat de Girona Digital Repository (Universitat de Girona) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • Repositori ObertUDL (University of Lleida) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints) (submittedVersion)
  • OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
  • Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej
  • Narodowym Centrum Nauki (2020/39/B/HS6/00052)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Humor Studies and Applications
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
Keywords
vulnerable narcissism, gelotophobia, gelotophilia, fear of being laughed at, social withdrawal

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review