CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 562Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitationPsychosomatic Disorders and Their TreatmentsMental Health Treatment and Access

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Depression and anxiety associated with three pain conditions: results from a nationally representative sample

McWilliams, Lachlan A., Goodwin, Renee D., Cox, Brian J.·2004·Pain
DOI 10.1016/j.pain.2004.06.002
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Investigations of the relationship between pain conditions and psychopathology have largely focused on depression and have been limited by the use of non-representative samples (e.g. clinical samples). The present study utilized data from the Midlife Development in the United States Survey (MIDUS) to investigate associations between three pain conditions and three common psychiatric disorders in a large sample (N = 3,032) representative of adults aged 25-74 in the United States population. MIDUS participants provided reports regarding medical conditions experienced over the past year including arthritis, migraine, and back pain. Participants also completed several diagnostic-specific measures from the Composite International Diagnostic Interview-Short Form [Int. J. Methods Psychiatr. Res. 7 (1998) 171], which was based on the revised third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders [American Psychiatric Association 1987]. The diagnoses included were depression, panic attacks, and generalized anxiety disorder. Logistic regression analyses revealed significant positive associations between each pain condition and the psychiatric disorders (Odds Ratios ranged from 1.48 to 3.86). The majority of these associations remained statistically significant after adjusting for demographic variables, the other pain conditions, and other medical conditions. Given the emphasis on depression in the pain literature, it was noteworthy that the associations between the pain conditions and the anxiety disorders were generally larger than those between the pain conditions and depression. These findings add to a growing body of evidence indicating that anxiety disorders warrant further attention in relation to pain. The clinical and research implications of these findings are discussed.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.pain.2004.06.002

Cites

26 of 26 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Show all 26 references

Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. Stewart, 1994, Comorbidity of mingraine and panic disorder., Neurology, 44, S23

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 501–560 of 560

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
McWilliams, L. A., Goodwin, R. D., & Cox, B. J.
Affiliations
University of Manitoba (CA)
Corresponding author
McWilliams, Lachlan A.
ORCID
Venue
Pain
Publisher
Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Published
2004-09
Volume
111
Issue
1
Pages
77-83
ISSN
0304-3959 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/j.pain.2004.06.002
OpenAlex
W2163446367
Cited by
562
References
26
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 30 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 36 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 33 · 2012: 30
FWCI
10.76
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Pain (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • Health Sciences Centre Foundation
  • National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH064735, MH 64735)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
Keywords
depression, anxiety disorders, generalized anxiety disorder, panic attacks, arthritis, migraine, back pain, psychiatric comorbidity
MeSH terms
Adult, Aged, Anxiety, Arthritis, Back Pain, Depression, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Migraine Disorders, Prevalence

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review