Cited by 500Epigenetics and DNA MethylationPlant Molecular Biology ResearchChromosomal and Genetic Variations

Epigenetic contribution to stress adaptation in plants

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Mirouze, Marie, Paszkowski, Jerzy·2011·Current Opinion in Plant Biology

Abstract

Plant epigenetics has recently gained unprecedented interest, not only as a subject of basic research but also as a possible new source of beneficial traits for plant breeding. We discuss here mechanisms of epigenetic regulation that should be considered when undertaking the latter. Since these mechanisms are responsible for the formation of heritable epigenetic gene variants (epialleles) and also regulate transposons mobility, both aspects could be exploited to broaden plant phenotypic and genetic variation, which could improve long-term plant adaptation to environmental challenges and, thus, increase productivity.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.pbi.2011.03.004

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  • Transgenerational inheritance is a plausible mechanism in plants due to asexual vegetative reproduction.

    “Over the past two decades, an increasing amount of information has provided evidence about transgenerational inheritance as a plausible mechanism in plants, due to asexual vegetative reproduction, but still, the fact remains that sexual gametes come from fully matured vegetates.”
  • Phenotypic changes can be environmentally induced and segregated across offspring from generation to generation.

    “In this sense, phenotypic changes can be environmentally induced and segregated across offspring from generations to generations; particular studies have been centered on the effect of stress in a wide range of model organisms [59].”
  • Inherited DNA methylation could also be present in animals, although less common.

    “Although less common in animals, inherited DNA methylation could also be present.”

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Authors
Mirouze, M., & Paszkowski, J.
Affiliations
University of Geneva (CH)
Corresponding author
  • Mirouze, Marie
  • Paszkowski, Jerzy
Venue
Current Opinion in Plant Biology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2011-06
Volume
14
Issue
3
Pages
267-274
ISSN
1369-5266 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2129300527
Cited by
500
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 11 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 50 · 2020: 41 · 2019: 32 · 2018: 30 · 2017: 44 · 2016: 35 · 2015: 40 · 2014: 37 · 2013: 47 · 2012: 29
FWCI
3.54
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Current Opinion in Plant Biology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
  • European Commission
  • Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Molecular Biology Research
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Chromosomal and Genetic Variations
Keywords
plant epigenetics, stress adaptation, epialleles, transposon mobility, epigenetic regulation, plant breeding, environmental adaptation, crop productivity
MeSH terms
Adaptation, Physiological, Environment, Phenotype, Plants, Genetic Variation, Arabidopsis, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Plant Physiological Phenomena, Genomic Instability, Epigenesis, Genetic, Epigenomics

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