The IUPS Physiome Project: a framework for computational physiology
Open accessAbstract
The IUPS Physiome Project is an internationally collaborative open-source project to provide a public domain framework for computational physiology, including the development of modelling standards, computational tools and web-accessible databases of models of structure and function at all spatial scales. A number of papers in this volume deal with the development of specific mathematical models of physiological processes. This paper stands back from the detail of individual models and reviews the current state of the IUPS Physiome Project including organ and organ system continuum models, the interpretation of constitutive law parameters in terms of micro-structural models, and markup languages for standardizing cellular processes. Some current practical applications of the physiome models are given and some of the challenges for the next 5 years of the Physiome Project at the level of organs, cells and proteins are proposed.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Ignoring most published papers is no longer realistic or necessary in an age of post-genomics, the internet, Web 2.0 and systems biology, and when we are starting to move to integrative models of organisms at a whole organ, genome or whole organism scale.
“This is no longer realistic (nor necessary) in an age of post-genomics, the internet, Web 2.0 and systems biology, and when we are starting to move to integrative (if distributed) models of organisms (including humans) at a whole organ, genome or whole organism scale [118,2135,2407-2416].”
From Iron behaving badly: inappropriate iron chelation as a major contributor to the aetiology of vascular and other progressive inflammatory and degenerative diseases (2009) · cites this paper as [2408]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Hodgkin, A. L., & Huxley, A. F. (1952) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1952.sp004764 · Cited by 23,191 · see citing works
The sequence of the human genome
Venter, J. C., Adams, M. D., Myers, E. W., Li, P. W., Mural, R. J., Sutton, G. G., Smith, H. O., Yandell, M., Evans, C. A., Holt, R. A., et al. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1058040 · Cited by 13,909 · see citing works
Cardiac Electrophysiology: From Cell to Bedside
(1991) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-114-12-1069_5 · Cited by 2,380 · see citing works
LeGrice, I. J., Smaill, B. H., Chai, L. Z., Edgar, S. G., Gavin, J. B., & Hunter, P. J. (1995) · American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpheart.1995.269.2.h571 · Cited by 841 · see citing works
Self-citationModeling the Heart--from Genes to Cells to the Whole Organ
Noble, D. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1069881 · Cited by 622 · see citing works
Foundations of Systems Biology
(2001) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/3087.001.0001 · Cited by 595 · see citing works
CellML: its future, present and past
Lloyd, C. M., Halstead, M. D. B., & Nielsen, P. F. (2004) · Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2004.01.004 · Cited by 499 · see citing works
Rossi, A., Eisenman, P. D., Ghirardo, D. Y. F., et al. (1982) · Cited by 494 · see citing works
Integration from proteins to organs: the Physiome Project
Hunter, P. J., & Borg, T. K. (2003) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm1054 · Cited by 488 · see citing works
Self-citationModelling the mechanical properties of cardiac muscle
Hunter, P. J., McCulloch, A. D., & ter Keurs, H. E. D. J. (1998) · Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/s0079-6107(98)00013-3 · Cited by 461 · see citing works
Self-citationLinking a genetic defect to its cellular phenotype in a cardiac arrhythmia
Clancy, C. E., & Rudy, Y. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/23034 · Cited by 442 · see citing works
Shear properties of passive ventricular myocardium
Dokos, S., Smaill, B. H., Young, A. A., & LeGrice, I. J. (2002) · American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00111.2002 · Cited by 368 · see citing works
An Anatomically Based Model of Transient Coronary Blood Flow in the Heart
Smith, N. P., Pullan, A. J., & Hunter, P. J. (2002) · SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics · doi:10.1137/s0036139999355199 · Cited by 338 · see citing works
Self-citationNoble, D., Varghese, A., Kohl, P. K., et al. (1998) · PubMed · Cited by 322 · see citing works
Hunter, P. J., Pullan, A. J., & Smaill, B. H. (2003) · Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1146/annurev.bioeng.5.040202.121537 · Cited by 292 · see citing works
Self-citationLaminar structure of the heart: a mathematical model
LeGrice, I. J., Hunter, P. J., & Smaill, B. H. (1997) · American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpheart.1997.272.5.h2466 · Cited by 270 · see citing works
Self-citationComputational physiology and the physiome project
Crampin, E. J., Halstead, M. M., Hunter, P. J., Nielsen, P. F., Noble, D., Smith, N. P., & Tawhai, M. H. (2003) · Experimental Physiology · doi:10.1113/expphysiol.2003.026740 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Self-citationComputational Mechanics of the Heart
Nash, M. P., & Hunter, P. J. (2006) · Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-306-48389-0_4 · Cited by 245 · see citing works
Self-citationHooks, D. A., Tomlinson, K. A., Marsden, S. G., LeGrice, I. J., Smaill, B. H., Pullan, A. J., & Hunter, P. J. (2002) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/01.res.0000031957.70034.89 · Cited by 245 · see citing works
Self-citationGeneration of an Anatomically Based Three-Dimensional Model of the Conducting Airways
Tawhai, M. H., Pullan, A. J., & Hunter, P. J. (2000) · Annals of Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1114/1.1289457 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Self-citationModeling β-Adrenergic Control of Cardiac Myocyte Contractility in Silico
Saucerman, J. J., Brunton, L. L., Michailova, A., et al. (2003) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m308362200 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Strategies for the Physiome Project
Bassingthwaighte, J. B. (2000) · Annals of Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1114/1.1313771 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Noble, D., & Rudy, Y. (2001) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2001.0820 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
The rise of computational biology
Noble, D. (2002) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm810 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Geometric modeling of the human torso using cubic hermite elements
Bradley, C. P., Pullan, A. J., & Hunter, P. J. (1997) · Annals of Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1007/bf02738542 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Self-citationThe IUPS human physiome project
Hunter, P. J., Robbins, P. A., & Noble, D. (2002) · Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00424-002-0890-1 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Self-citationExtended confocal microscopy of myocardial laminae and collagen network
Young, Legrice, Young, & Smaill (1998) · Journal of Microscopy · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2818.1998.00414.x · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Milner, D. J., Taffet, G. E., Wang, X., Pham, T. T. M., Tamura, T., Hartley, C. J., Gerdes, M., & Capetanaki, Y. (1999) · Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology · doi:10.1006/jmcc.1999.1037 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
A multi-scaled approach for simulating chemical reaction systems
Burrage, K., Tian, T., & Burrage, P. (2004) · Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2004.01.014 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
The architecture of the heart: a data–based model
LeGrice, I. J., Hunter, P. J., Young, A. A., et al. (2001) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2001.0827 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Self-citationMultiscale computational modelling of the heart
Smith, N. P., Nickerson, D. P., Crampin, E. J., et al. (2004) · Acta Numerica · doi:10.1017/s0962492904000200 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Computational modelling of biological systems: tools and visions
Kohl, P. K., Noble, D., Winslow, R. L., & Hunter, P. J. (2000) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2000.0547 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Phantom Burster Model for Pancreatic β-Cells
Bertram, R., Previte, J. P., Sherman, A., Kinard, T. A., & Satin, L. S. (2000) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(00)76525-8 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Towards whole-organ modelling of tumour growth
Alarcón, T., Byrne, H. M., & Maini, P. K. (2004) · Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2004.02.004 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Generation of an Anatomically Based Geometric Coronary Model
Smith, N. P., Pullan, A. J., & Hunter, P. J. (2000) · Annals of Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1114/1.250 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Self-citationA short introduction to CellML
Hedley, W., Nelson, M. R., Bellivant, D. P., & Nielsen, P. F. (2001) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2001.0817 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Smith, N. P., & Crampin, E. J. (2004) · Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2004.01.010 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
A Triaxial-Measurement Shear-Test Device for Soft Biological Tissues
Dokos, S., LeGrice, I. J., Smaill, B. H., et al. (2000) · Journal of Biomechanical Engineering · doi:10.1115/1.1289624 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
A Finite Element Method for an Eikonal Equation Model of Myocardial Excitation Wavefront Propagation
Pullan, A. J., Tomlinson, K. A., & Hunter, P. J. (2002) · SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics · doi:10.1137/s0036139901389513 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Self-citationModelling gastrointestinal bioelectric activity
Pullan, A. J., Cheng, L. K., Yassi, R., et al. (2004) · Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2004.02.003 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Integration from proteins to organs: the IUPS Physiome Project
Hunter, P. J., Smith, N. P., Fernandez, J., & Tawhai, M. H. (2004) · Mechanisms of Ageing and Development · doi:10.1016/j.mad.2004.09.025 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Self-citationNoble, D. (2004) · Physiology · doi:10.1152/physiol.00004.2004 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Mechanistic systems models of cell signaling networks: a case study of myocyte adrenergic regulation
Saucerman, J. J., & McCulloch, A. D. (2004) · Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2004.01.005 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Young, A. A. (1999) · Medical Image Analysis · doi:10.1016/s1361-8415(99)80029-2 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Simulation of ATP metabolism in cardiac excitation–contraction coupling
Matsuoka, S., Sarai, N., Jo, H., et al. (2004) · Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2004.01.006 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Modeling RBC and Neutrophil Distribution Through an Anatomically Based Pulmonary Capillary Network
Burrowes, K., Tawhai, M. H., & Hunter, P. J. (2004) · Annals of Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1023/b:abme.0000019178.95185.ad · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Self-citationMeasurement of Cardiac Deformations from MRI: Physical and Mathematical Models
Amini, A. A. (2001) · Computational imaging and vision · doi:10.1007/978-94-015-1265-7 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
A model of cardiac cellular electromechanics
Nickerson, D. P., Smith, N. P., & Hunter, P. J. (2001) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2001.0823 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Self-citationA Deformable Finite Element Derived Finite Difference Method for Cardiac Activation Problems
Buist, M. L., Sands, G. B., Hunter, P. J., et al. (2003) · Annals of Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1114/1.1567283 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Self-citationIntramural Multisite Recording of Transmembrane Potential in the Heart
Hooks, D. A., LeGrice, I. J., Harvey, J. D., et al. (2001) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(01)75910-3 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Sarcomere length changes in a 3D mathematical model of the pig ventricles
Stevens, C., & Hunter, P. J. (2003) · Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/s0079-6107(03)00023-3 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Self-citationClayton, R. H., & Holden, A. V. (2004) · Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2003.12.002 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Modeling the isolated cardiac myocyte
Puglisi, J. L., Wang, F., & Bers, D. M. (2004) · Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2003.12.003 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Integrative models of the heart: achievements and limitations
Hunter, P. J., Kohl, P. K., & Noble, D. (2001) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2001.0816 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Self-citationMuscle LIM protein deficiency leads to alterations in passive ventricular mechanics
Omens, J. H., Usyk, T. P., Li, Z., et al. (2002) · American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00773.2001 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Mathematical modelling of the heart: cell to organ
Smith, N. P., Mulquiney, P. J., Nash, M. P., et al. (2002) · Chaos Solitons & Fractals · doi:10.1016/s0960-0779(01)00170-9 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Winslow, R. L., & Boguski, M. S. (2003) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/01.res.0000072475.04373.07 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Altered T Wave Dynamics in a Contracting Cardiac Model
Smith, N. P., Buist, M. L., & Pullan, A. J. (2003) · Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology · doi:10.1046/j.1540.8167.90312.x · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Multibreath washout analysis: modelling the influence of conducting airway asymmetry
Tawhai, M. H., & Hunter, P. J. (2001) · Respiration Physiology · doi:10.1016/s0034-5687(01)00239-0 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Self-citationA gradient model of cardiac pacemaker myocytes
Lovell, N. H., Cloherty, S. L., Celler, B. G., et al. (2004) · Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2003.12.001 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Characterising respiratory airway gas mixing using a lumped parameter model of the pulmonary acinus
Tawhai, M. H., & Hunter, P. J. (2001) · Respiration Physiology · doi:10.1016/s0034-5687(01)00238-9 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Self-citationStrain measurement in biaxially loaded inhomogeneous, anisotropic elastic membranes
Malcolm, D. T. K., Nielsen, P. M. F., Hunter, P. J., et al. (2002) · Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology · doi:10.1007/s10237-002-0018-8 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citationUnraveling the genetics and mechanisms of cardiac arrhythmia
Noble, D. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.102171699 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Nielsen, P. M. F., Malcolm, D. T. K., Hunter, P. J., et al. (2002) · Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology · doi:10.1007/s10237-002-0019-7 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationCurrent status and challenges in connecting models of erythrocyte metabolism to experimental reality
Kuchel, P. W. (2004) · Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2004.01.003 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Will genomics revolutionise pharmaceutical R&D?
Noble, D. (2003) · Trends in biotechnology · doi:10.1016/s0167-7799(03)00162-8 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Computational Modelling of the Heart
Smith, N. P. (2004) · Acta Numerica · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Kohl, P. K., Noble, D., & Hunter, P. J. (2001) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2001.0836 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Zipes, D.P., Jalife, J. (Eds.), Saunders, 32, pp. 277-283.
- Kohl, P., Noble, D., Hunter, P.J., 2001. The integrated heart: modelling cardiac structure and function. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A359, 1047-1337.
- Smith, N.P., Mulquiney, P.J., Noble, D., Hunter, P.J., 2001. Construction of a whole organ model of cardiac function. In: Virag, N., Blanc, O., Kappenberger, L. (Eds.), ''Computer Simulation and Experimental Assessment of Cardiac Function''. Futura Publishing, New York, Chapt. 14, pp. 113-124.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Kell, D. B. (2009) · BMC Medical Genomics · doi:10.1186/1755-8794-2-2 · Cited by 554 · see citing works
Hernández, A. I., Le Rolle, V., Defontaine, A., & Carrault, G. (2009) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2009.0163 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Biophysical annotation and representation of CellML models
Wimalaratne, S. M., Halstead, M. D. B., Lloyd, C. M., Crampin, E. J., & Nielsen, P. F. (2009) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btp391 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
- Authors
- Hunter, P. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Auckland (NZ)
- Corresponding author
- Hunter, P.J.
- ORCID
- Hunter, P.J.
- Venue
- Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-06
- Volume
- 85
- Issue
- 2-3
- Pages
- 551-569
- ISSN
- 0079-6107 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2121642757
- Cited by
- 66
- References
- 68
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 4 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 1.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology (publishedVersion, public-domain)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Royal Society Te Apārangi
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gene Regulatory Network Analysis
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Information Systems and Management › Scientific Computing and Data Management
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Philosophy and History of Science
- Keywords
- computational physiology, continuum model, constitutive equations, markup languages, cellular processes, open source software
- MeSH terms
- Cell Physiological Phenomena, Computer Simulation, Database Management Systems, International Cooperation, Models, Biological, Research, Research Design, Viscera, Information Storage and Retrieval, Systems Integration, Computational Biology
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review