Potential protection of skin by acute UVA irradiation - from cellular to animal models
Open accessAbstract
The UVA (320-380 nm) component of sunlight has oxidizing properties which may be deleterious to skin cells and tissue but can also lead to the strong up-regulation of the heme-catabolizing enzyme, heme oxygenase-1. This enzyme has well-established antioxidant actions in cells as well as anti-inflammatory properties in mammals. There is also evidence from rodent models that this enzyme is responsible for the UVA-mediated protection against UVB-induced immunosuppression that occurs in skin. The relevance of these findings to acute and chronic effects of sunlight including skin carcinogenesis is currently under investigation as are the potential implications for sunlight protection in humans.
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Heme oxygenase 1 has important roles in protection against UVA-induced ROS.
“Heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) also has important roles in the protection against UVA-induced ROS [170,171].”
From Sunlight damage to cellular DNA: focus on oxidatively generated lesions (2017) · cites this paper as [171]
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- Authors
- Tyrrell, R. M., & Reeve, V. E.
- Affiliations
- University of Bath (GB)
- The University of Sydney (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Tyrrell, R.M.
- ORCID
- Tyrrell, R.M.
- Venue
- Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-09
- Volume
- 92
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 86-91
- ISSN
- 0079-6107 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2012159828
- Cited by
- 53
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 0.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Skin Protection and Aging
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Heme Oxygenase-1 and Carbon Monoxide
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › melanin and skin pigmentation
- Keywords
- UVA irradiation, heme oxygenase-1, skin protection, antioxidant defense, anti-inflammatory activity, UVB-induced immunosuppression, skin carcinogenesis, sun exposure, heme degradation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Immunosuppression Therapy, Radiation Dosage, Skin, Skin Diseases, Ultraviolet Rays, Oxidative Stress, Models, Animal, Mice, Heme Oxygenase-1
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