The DOI matches its Crossref record; 214 of the 216 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Hydrogen-fueled internal combustion engines
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source doesn’t support the claim as written.
In the citing paper
“As the flashpoint indicates easy fuel combustion, the very low flashpoint of hydrogen is advantageous because of the possibility of a simpler system to ignite and combust hydrogen [19].”
From 5917. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14185917. - (2021) · cites this paper as [19]
Checked by a reasoning model — may be wrong.
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“its wide range of oxygen mixtures potentially lead to convenient ignition and detonation [19]”
From 5917. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14185917. - (2021) · cites this paper as [19]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Internal combustion engine fundamentals
(1988) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.26-0943 · Cited by 16,699
Perry's chemical engineers' handbook
(1998) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.35-3079 · Cited by 5,919
Mechanism and modeling of nitrogen chemistry in combustion
MILLER, J. A., & Bowman, C. T. (1989) · Progress in Energy and Combustion Science · doi:10.1016/0360-1285(89)90017-8 · Cited by 3,188
Woschni, G. (1967) · SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series · doi:10.4271/670931 · Cited by 2,365
A comprehensive modeling study of hydrogen oxidation
Conaire, M. Ó., Curran, H. J., Simmie, J. M., Pitz, W. J., & Westbrook, C. K. (2004) · International Journal of Chemical Kinetics · doi:10.1002/kin.20036 · Cited by 1,237
The hydrogen-fueled internal combustion engine: a technical review
WHITE, C. M., Steeper, R. R., & Lutz, A. E. (2006) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2005.12.001 · Cited by 1,213
Dynamic behavior of premixed flame fronts in laminar and turbulent flows
Clavin, P. (1985) · Progress in Energy and Combustion Science · doi:10.1016/0360-1285(85)90012-7 · Cited by 1,026
Heat Transfer in the Cylinders of Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines
Thermodynamics and Fluid Mechanics Group, & Annand, W. J. D. (1963) · Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers · doi:10.1243/pime_proc_1963_177_069_02 · Cited by 959
Turbulent premixed combustion: Flamelet structure and its effect on turbulent burning velocities
DRISCOLL, J. (2007) · Progress in Energy and Combustion Science · doi:10.1016/j.pecs.2007.04.002 · Cited by 765
Laminar burning velocity and Markstein lengths of methane–air mixtures
Gu, X.-J., Haq, M. Z., Lawes, M., & Woolley, R. M. (2000) · Combustion and Flame · doi:10.1016/s0010-2180(99)00142-x · Cited by 752
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 216 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 35
- I. Glassman, Combustion, Academic Press, Inc., Orlando, FL, 1987.
- A. E. P. Jr., Flame quenching, Vol. 1, Progress in Combustion and Fuel Technology. Edited by J. Durcarme, M. Gerstain and A. H. Lefebvre. Perg- amon Press, New York, 1960, p. 145182.
- T. Wallner, Development of combustion concepts for a hydrogen powered internal combustion engine, Ph.D. thesis, Graz University of Technology (2004).
- F. A. Williams, Combustion Theory, 2nd Edition, Addison-Wesley, 1985.
- S. Verhelst, A study of the combustion in hydrogen-fuelled internal com- bustion engines, Ph.D. thesis, Ghent University (2005). URL http://hdl.handle.net/1854/3378
- N. Peters, Turbulent combustion, Cambridge University Press, 2000.
- A. Schüers, F. Gerbig, A. Wimmer, K. Kovac, Thermodynamic analysis of the working process of hydrogen internal combustion engines with direct injection, 9th Symposium 'The Working Process of the Internal Combus- tion Engine' Institute for Internal Combustion Engines and Thermodynam- ics, Graz University of Technology (2003).
- W. Kirchweger, H. Eichlseder, F. Gerbig, U. Gerke, Optical measurement methods for the optimization of the hydrogen DI combustion, 7th Inter- national Symposium on Internal Combustion Engines Diagnostics (Baden- Baden, Germany, 2006).
- W. G. Houf, G. H. Evans, R. W. Schefer, Analysis of jet flames and unig- nited jets from unintended hydrogen release, International Conference on Hydrogen Safety (San Sebastian, Spain, 2007).
- N. Johnson, Hydrogen as a zero-emission, high-efficiency fuel: uniqueness, experiments and simulation, 3rd Int. Conf. ICE97, Internal combustion en- gines: experiments and modeling (Naples, Italy, 1997).
- G. Fontana, E. Galloni, E. Jannelli, M. Minutillo, Numerical modeling of a spark-ignition engine using premixed lean gasoline-hydrogen-air mixtures, 14th World Hydrogen Energy Conference (Montreal, Canada, 2002).
- M. Shioji, H. Kawanabe, Y. Taguchi, T. Tsunooka, CFD simulation for the combustion process in hydrogen engines, 15th World Hydrogen Energy Conference (Yokohama, Japan, 2004).
- A. Benkenida, O. Colin, S. Jay, V. Knop, Adaptation of the ECFM combus- tion model to hydrogen internal combustion engines, Proceedings 1st inter- national symposium on hydrogen internal combustion engines pp195206 (Graz, Austria, 2006).
- S. W. Wei, Y. Y. Kim, H. J. Kim, J. T. Lee, A study on transient heat transfer coefficient of in-cylinder gas in the hydrogen fueled engine, 6th Korea- Japan Joint Symposium on Hydrogen Energy (2001).
- J. Ringler, F. Gerbig, H. Eichlseder, T. Wallner, Insights into the develop- ment of a hydrogen combustion process with internal mixture formation, Proceedings 6th International Symposium on Internal Combustion Diag- nostics (Baden Baden, Germany, 2004).
- W. Kirchweger, Investigations on the use of an alternative fuel in an internal combustion engine, Master's thesis, Graz University of Technology (2002).
- G. G. Lucas, L. E. Morris, The backfire problem of the hydrogen engine, Symposium organized by the university's internal combustion engine group (King's College, London, UK, 1980).
- W. Prümm, Hydrogen engines for city buses, Proceedings 1st international symposium on hydrogen internal combustion engines pp111 (Graz, Aus- tria, 2006).
- H. Barthélémy, Compatibility of metallic materials with hydrogen, Interna- tional Conference on Hydrogen Safety. Review of the present knowledge paper nr. 1.4.66 (San Sebastian, Spain, 2007).
- B. Göschel, Der wasserstoff-verbrennungsmotor als antrieb für den BMW der zukunft, Proceedings 24 Internationales Wiener Motorensymposium (Vienna, Austria, 2003).
- H. Rottengruber, M. Berckmüller, G. Elsässer, N. Brehm, C. Schwarz, Op- eration strategies for hydrogen engines with high power density and high efficiency, 15th Annual U.S. Hydrogen Conference (Los Angeles, Califor- nia, 2004).
- M. Hallmannsegger, H.-C. Fickel, The mixture formation process of an in- ternal combustion engine for zero CO2-emission vehicles fueled with cryo- genic hydrogen, IFP International Conference (Rueil-Malmaison, France, 2004).
- M. Hallmannsegger, Potentials of the four-stroke Otto engine with PFI of cryogenic hydrogen, Ph.D. thesis, Graz University of Technology (2005).
- P. Steinrück, G. Ranegger, Timed injection of hydrogen for fuel cells and internal combustion engines, Proceedings 1st international symposium on hydrogen internal combustion engines pp164177 (Graz, Austria, 2006).
- T. Wallner, S. Ciatti, B. Bihari, W. Stockhausen, B. Boyer, Endoscopic investigations in a hydrogen internal combustion engine, Proceedings 1st international symposium on hydrogen internal combustion engines pp107- 117 (Graz, Austria, 2006).
- T. Fujita, S. Ozawa, K. Yamane, Y. Takagi, Y. Goto, M. Odaka, Perfor- mance of no x absorption 3-way catalysis applied to a hydrogen fueled en- gine, 15th World Hydrogen Energy Conference (Yokohama, Japan, 2004).
- W. Rossegger, U. Posch, Design criteria and instrumentation of hydrogen test benches, Proceedings 1st international symposium on hydrogen inter- nal combustion engines pp132-148 (Graz, Austria, 2006).
- A. Kessler, et al., Chapter V: Hydrogen safety barriers and measures, HySafe: Biennal report on Hydrogen Safety (2006).
- J. W. Fairbanks, Engine maturity, efficiency, and potential improvements, Diesel Engine Emission Reduction Conference (Coronado, California, 2004).
- K. Schöffel, Hydrogen -the energy carrier for the future, Workshop -En- vironmental issues in theory and practice (Porsgrunn, Norway, 2005).
- A. R. Abele, Quantum hydrogen prius, ARB ZEV Technology Symposium (Sacramento, California, 2006).
- A. Klugescheid, BMW introduces world's first hydrogen-drive luxury per- formance car -the BMW HYDROGEN 7, Press release BMW of North America, LLC (2006).
- S. Munshi, Medium/heavy duty hydrogen enriched natural gas spark ig- nition IC engine operation, Proceedings 1st international symposium on hydrogen internal combustion engines pp71-82 (Graz, Austria, 2006).
- T. Wallner, H. Lohse-Busch, H. Ng, R. W. Peters, Results of research en- gine and vehicle drive cycle testing during blended hydrogen/methane op- eration, Proceedings National Hydrogen Association Annual Conference (San Antonio, Texas, 2007).
- F. Gruber, G. Herdin, J. Klausner, R. Robitschko, Use of hydrogen and hy- drogen mixtures in a gas engine, Proceedings 1st international symposium on hydrogen internal combustion engines pp34-48 (Graz, Austria, 2006).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–500 of 1,000
Paltrinieri, S., Olcuire, M., Calia, V., Mortellaro, F. S., Medda, M., Gullino, F., Stapf, K. G., Geiler, J. N., Jochmann, P., Boee, M., et al. (2023) · SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series · doi:10.4271/2023-01-0402 · Cited by 33
Yin, B., Li, Z., Dong, F., Xu, S., & Ni, H. (2023) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2023.233444 · Cited by 33
Influence of lubricants on particulate matter emission from internal combustion engines: A review
Lyu, X., Liang, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Zhao, B., Shu, G., Tian, H., & Wang, K. (2024) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2024.131317 · Cited by 33
Yu, X., Li, G., Dong, W., Shang, Z., Guo, Z., Li, Y., Li, D., & Zhao, Z. (2019) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.11.048 · Cited by 33
Dhyani, V., & Subramanian, K. A. (2020) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.08.148 · Cited by 33
Xiong, Y., Zhao, J. Y., Zheng, Z., Yi, F., & Liu, W. (2020) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.016 · Cited by 33
Lee, H. C., Dai, P., Wan, M., & Lipatnikov, A. N. (2021) · Combustion and Flame · doi:10.1016/j.combustflame.2021.111716 · Cited by 33
Nguyen, D., Kar, T., & Turner, J. W. G. (2023) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en16155730 · Cited by 33
Kosmadakis, G. M., Pariotis, E. G., & Rakopoulos, C. D. (2013) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.03.129 · Cited by 33
Sudarmanta, B. (2016) · International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology · doi:10.15623/ijret.2016.0502019 · Cited by 33
Huang, Z., Wang, L., Pan, H., Li, J., Wang, L., & Wang, L. (2023) · ACS Omega · doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c05104 · Cited by 32
Rorimpandey, P., Zhai, G., Kook, S., Hawkes, E. R., & Chan, Q. N. (2023) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.11.106 · Cited by 32
Performance and emissions of a novel high-pressure direct injection hydrogen dual-fuel engine
Treacy, M., Hadadpour, A., Bai, X., & Fatehi, H. (2024) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2024.132639 · Cited by 32
Chang, K., Lin, Y., Shangdiar, S., Chen, S.-C., & Hsiao, Y.-H. (2020) · Journal of the Energy Institute · doi:10.1016/j.joei.2020.01.021 · Cited by 34
Renau, J., García, V., Domènech, L., Gimeno, P. V., Real-Fernández, A., Giménez, A., Sánchez, F., Lozano, A., & Barreras, F. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13041776 · Cited by 32
Shen, B., Su, Y., Yu, H., Zhang, Y., Lang, M., & Yang, H. (2023) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2023.128925 · Cited by 32
Deb, M., Majumder, A., Banerjee, R., Sastry, G. R. K., & Bose, P. K. (2014) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.09.171 · Cited by 32
Park, H., Kim, J., & Bae, C. (2015) · SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series · doi:10.4271/2015-01-1815 · Cited by 32
Rrustemi, D. N., Ganippa, L. C., & Axon, C. J. (2023) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2023.129192 · Cited by 31
Yao, M. X., & Blanquart, G. (2024) · Combustion and Flame · doi:10.1016/j.combustflame.2024.113657 · Cited by 31
Gopinathan, R. L., & Ibrahim, M. M. (2025) · Journal of the Energy Institute · doi:10.1016/j.joei.2025.102159 · Cited by 31
Comparatively analyzing the rich and lean combustion of ammonia-oxygen in the Wankel rotary engine
Meng, H., Ma, C., Su, T., Chen, Y., Ji, C., & Wang, D. (2025) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2025.120177 · Cited by 31
On a porous medium combustor for hydrogen flame stabilization and operation
Su, S.-S., Hwang, S. J., & Lai, W.-H. (2014) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.10.059 · Cited by 31
AN INTRODUCTION TO A HOMOGENEOUS CHARGE COMPRESSION IGNITION ENGINE
Hairuddin, A. A., Wandel, A. P., & Yusaf, T. F. (2014) · JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING AND SCIENCES · doi:10.15282/jmes.7.2014.3.0101 · Cited by 31
Simulation of turbulent explosion of hydrogen–air mixtures
Ahmed, I., & Swaminathan, N. (2014) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.03.246 · Cited by 31
Optical screening investigations of backfire in a large bore medium speed hydrogen engine
Eicheldinger, S., Karmann, S. B., Prager, M., & Wachtmeister, G. (2021) · International Journal of Engine Research · doi:10.1177/14680874211053171 · Cited by 31
Experimental Evaluation of Lean-burn and EGR as Load Control Strategies for Methanol Engines
Vancoillie, J., Sileghem, L., Ginste, M. V. D., Demuynck, J., Galle, J., & Verhelst, S. (2012) · SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series · doi:10.4271/2012-01-1283 · Cited by 31
Self-citationGhazal, O. H. M. (2013) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.03.090 · Cited by 31
Biogas upgrade to syngas through thermochemical recovery using exhaust gas reforming
Lau, C. S., Allen, D., Tsolakis, A., Golunski, S., & WYSZYNSKI, M. L. (2012) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2012.02.004 · Cited by 31
Scalambro, A., Piano, A., Millo, F., Scinicariello, N., Lodi, W., Dhongde, A., & Sammito, G. (2024) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.06.193 · Cited by 30
Boretti, A. A. (2024) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.07.251 · Cited by 30
Novella, R., Gómez-Soriano, J., González-Domínguez, D., & Olaciregui, O. (2024) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124307 · Cited by 30
Future technological directions for hydrogen internal combustion engines in transport applications
Turner, J. W. G. (2024) · Applications in Energy and Combustion Science · doi:10.1016/j.jaecs.2024.100302 · Cited by 30
Hydrogen production via the Kværner process and plasma reforming
Lee, D. H. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-78242-361-4.00012-1 · Cited by 30
Effects of Hydrogen Addition on Automotive Lean-Burn Natural Gas Engines: Critical Review
Sofianopoulos, A., Assanis, D. N., & Mamalis, S. (2015) · Journal of Energy Engineering · doi:10.1061/(asce)ey.1943-7897.0000319 · Cited by 30
Experimental study of syngas production from methane dry reforming with heat recovery strategy
Liao, C.-H., & Horng, R.-F. (2017) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.01.238 · Cited by 30
Huang, B., Chu, J. P., Saravanan, A., Yenesew, M. M., Bönninghoff, N., & Chang, C. (2019) · Chemistry - A European Journal · doi:10.1002/chem.201901180 · Cited by 30
Predictive model of a premixed, lean hydrogen combustion for internal combustion engines
Krebs, S., & Biet, C. (2021) · Transportation Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.treng.2021.100086 · Cited by 30
Experimental research on combustible gas/air explosion inhibition by dry water
Zhang, T., Shishun, Z., Liu, H., Deng-you, X., Guo, Z., & Cunwei, Z. (2023) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.06.053 · Cited by 29
Berni, F., Pessina, V., Teodosio, L., D'Adamo, A., Borghi, M., & Fontanesi, S. (2023) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.09.158 · Cited by 29
Mohamed, M., Longo, K., Zhao, H., Hall, J., & Harrington, A. (2024) · SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series · doi:10.4271/2024-01-2611 · Cited by 29
Hydrogen production for a decarbonized future: a review of production technologies
Gholami, Z., Gholami, F., Šimek, J., Svobodová, K., & Vakili, M. (2025) · Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jiec.2025.07.047 · Cited by 32
Wright, M. L., & Lewis, A. C. (2022) · Environmental Science Atmospheres · doi:10.1039/d2ea00029f · Cited by 29
Study on premixed hydrogen-ammonia-air flame evolution in a horizontal rectangular duct
Liang, B., Yang, M., Gao, W., Jiang, Y., & Li, Y. (2023) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2023.129427 · Cited by 29
Li, G., Zhang, Z., Liang, J., Fan, D., Li, Y., & Gao, X. (2011) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.11.126 · Cited by 29
Kak, A., Kumar, N. R., Singh, B., Singh, S., & Gupta, D. (2015) · SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series · doi:10.4271/2015-01-1677 · Cited by 29
Laminar combustion characteristics and mechanism of hydrogen/air mixture diluted with N2 + H2O
Duan, J., & Liu, F. (2016) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.10.071 · Cited by 29
Laichter, J., Kaiser, S. A., Rajasegar, R., & Srna, A. (2023) · SAE International Journal of Advances and Current Practices in Mobility · doi:10.4271/2023-01-0240 · Cited by 28
Coratella, C., Tinchon, A., Oung, R., Doradoux, L., & Foucher, F. (2023) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.08.124 · Cited by 28
Bellis, V. D., Piras, M., Bozza, F., Malfi, E., Novella, R., Gómez-Soriano, J., & Olcina-Girona, M. (2024) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2024.118395 · Cited by 29
Challenges and potentials for additive manufacturing of hydrogen energy components: A review
Mesecke, L., Meyer, I., Oel, M., & Lachmayer, R. (2025) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.02.441 · Cited by 30
Life cycle analysis of hydrogen – A well-to-wheels analysis for Portugal
Pereira, S. R., & Coelho, M. C. (2013) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.12.029 · Cited by 28
Kinetic and dynamic analysis of hydrogen-enrichment mixtures in combustor systems – A review paper
Emami, S. D., Kasmani, R. M., Hamid, M. D., Hassan, C. R. C., & Mokhtar, K. M. (2016) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.05.029 · Cited by 28
Influence of hydrogen enrichment on the combustion, efficiency and emissions of dual fuel engine
Hariharan, N., Senthil, V. K., Karthic, S. V., & Krishnamoorthi, M. (2019) · Energy Sources Part A Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects · doi:10.1080/15567036.2019.1675816 · Cited by 28
Oxidation of coarse aluminum in pressured water steam for energy applications
Vlaskin, M. S., Valyano, G. E., Зиновьевич, Ж. А., & Shkolnikov, E. I. (2020) · International Journal of Energy Research · doi:10.1002/er.5561 · Cited by 28
Usage of on-demand oxyhydrogen gas as clean/renewable fuel for combustion applications: a review
Butt, O. M., Ahmad, M. S., Seng, H., & Rahim, N. A. (2021) · International Journal of Green Energy · doi:10.1080/15435075.2021.1904944 · Cited by 28
Cheng, Q., Ahmad, Z., Kaario, O. T., Vuorinen, V., & Larmi, M. (2021) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.03.215 · Cited by 28
Status, challenges and opportunities of dual fuel hybrid approaches-a review
Karimi, M., Wang, X., Hamilton, J. M., Negnevitsky, M., & Lyden, S. (2021) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.08.008 · Cited by 28
Meng, H., Ji, C., Yang, J., Chang, K., Gu, X. Y., & Wang, S. (2022) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2022.124828 · Cited by 28
Sathiah, P., van Haren, S., Komen, E. M. J., & Roekaerts, D. (2012) · Nuclear Engineering and Design · doi:10.1016/j.nucengdes.2012.06.023 · Cited by 28
Cecrle, E., Depcik, C., Guo, J., & Peltier, E. F. (2011) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.11.026 · Cited by 28
The technical implementation of a retrofit hydrogen PFI system on a passenger car
Huyskens, P., Oost, S. V., Goemaere, P. J., Bertels, K., & Pecqueur, M. (2011) · SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series · doi:10.4271/2011-01-2004 · Cited by 28
Tira, H. S., Herreros, J. M., Tsolakis, A., & WYSZYNSKI, M. L. (2013) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2013.10.065 · Cited by 28
Combustion characteristics of primary reference fuels with hydrogen addition
Luo, M., & Liu, D. H. (2016) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.04.107 · Cited by 28
A numerical investigation of hydrogen injection into noble gas working fluids
Shahsavan, M., Morovatiyan, M., & Mack, J. H. (2018) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.05.040 · Cited by 28
Current and Future Trends in Tribological Research
Johns-Rahnejat, P. M., Rahmani, R., & Rahnejat, H. (2023) · Lubricants · doi:10.3390/lubricants11090391 · Cited by 25
Reyes, M., Sastre, R., Fluixá, F. V. T., & Rodríguez‐Fernández, J. (2022) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.05.063 · Cited by 27
Analyzing the effects of cooled EGR on the knock of hydrogen-fueled Wankel rotary engine
Meng, H., Ji, C., Shen, J., Yang, J., Gu, X. Y., Chang, K., & Wang, S. (2022) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.07.185 · Cited by 27
Meng, H., Ji, C., Yang, J., Gu, X. Y., & Wang, S. (2022) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.11.259 · Cited by 27
Wittek, K., Cogo, V., & Prante, G. (2022) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.12.023 · Cited by 27
The features of ignition and combustion of composite propane-hydrogen fuel: Modeling study
Titova, N. S., Кулешов, П. С., Фаворский, О. Н., & Starik, A. M. (2014) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.01.211 · Cited by 27
Kut, P., Pietrucha-Urbanik, K., & Zeleňáková, M. (2024) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en17081862 · Cited by 26
Amaral, P. C. S., Oh, C. B., Do, K. H., & Choi, B.-I. (2024) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.10.129 · Cited by 26
In-depth analysis of the key combustion parameters in the hydrogen-fueled Wankel rotary engine
Guo, S., Meng, H., Zhan, Q., Ji, C., & Wang, D. (2024) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.12.325 · Cited by 26
Nemitallah, M. A., El-Adawy, M., Abdulrahman, G. A. Q., Mansour, S., Habib, M. A., & Khalifa, A. E. (2025) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c05875 · Cited by 26
Banerjee, R., Debbarma, B., Roy, S., Chakraborti, P., & Bose, P. K. (2016) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.12.140 · Cited by 26
Usage of Hydrogen as a Fuel in Spark Ignition Engine
Shivaprasad, K. V., Rajesh, R. N., Wodajo, A. W., Nigatu, B., & Emma, A. F. (2018) · IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering · doi:10.1088/1757-899x/376/1/012037 · Cited by 26
Lee, H. C., Dai, P., Wan, M., & Lipatnikov, A. N. (2021) · Combustion and Flame · doi:10.1016/j.combustflame.2021.111712 · Cited by 26
Analysis of combustion characteristics under cooled EGR in the hydrogen-fueled Wankel rotary engine
Meng, H., Ji, C., Shen, J., Yang, J., Gu, X. Y., Chang, K., & Wang, S. (2022) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2022.125815 · Cited by 26
Almutairi, F., Dinesh, K. K. J. R., & van Oijen, J. A. (2022) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.10.078 · Cited by 32
Tarafdar, A., Majumder, P., Deb, M., & Bera, U. K. (2023) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2023.126751 · Cited by 26
Sfriso, S., Berni, F., Fontanesi, S., D'Adamo, A., Frigo, S., Antonelli, M., & Borghi, M. (2023) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.12.027 · Cited by 26
Ji, C., Liu, X., Wang, S., Gao, B., & Yang, J. (2012) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.11.139 · Cited by 26
Kinetic analysis of ethanol and dimethyl ether flames with hydrogen addition
Luo, M., & Liu, D. H. (2016) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.08.208 · Cited by 26
Mohamed, M., Biswal, A., Wang, X., Zhao, H., & Hall, J. (2024) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2024.132257 · Cited by 25
Beyer, A., Domenico, D. D., Beatrice, C., & Kulzer, A. C. (2025) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2025.119497 · Cited by 25
Vudumu, S. K., & Köylü, Ü. Ö. (2010) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2010.09.051 · Cited by 25
A numerical support of leading point concept
Lee, H. C., Dai, P., Wan, M., & Lipatnikov, A. N. (2022) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.05.140 · Cited by 25
Drive cycle simulation of light duty mild hybrid vehicles powered by hydrogen engine
Kyjovský, Š., Vávra, J., Bortel, I., & Toman, R. (2023) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.01.137 · Cited by 25
Shivaprasad, K. V., Chitragar, P. R., & Kumar, G. V. P. (2015) · SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series · doi:10.4271/2015-01-1684 · Cited by 25
Second law analysis of hydrogen–air combustion in a spark ignition engine
Ismail, S., & Mehta, P. S. (2010) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.10.022 · Cited by 25
Yamaguchi, M., Anggraini, S. A., Fujio, Y., Breedon, M., Plashnitsa, V. V., & Miura, N. (2012) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2012.04.126 · Cited by 25
Dinesh, K. K. J. R., Jiang, X., & van Oijen, J. A. (2014) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.01.208 · Cited by 25
Development of chemical kinetics based hydrogen HCCI combustion model for parametric investigation
Sharma, P., & Dhar, A. (2016) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.12.021 · Cited by 25
Boretti, A. A. (2024) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.02.257 · Cited by 25
Nguyen, V. N., Ganesan, N., Ashok, B., Balasubramanian, D., Anabayan, K., Krupakaran, R. L., Tamilvanan, A., Le, D. T. N., Truong, T. H., Trần, V. D., et al. (2024) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.05.454 · Cited by 24
Shivapuji, A. M., & Dasappa, S. (2014) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.07.122 · Cited by 24
Interaction of pressure wave and propagating flame during knock
Yang, F., Zhang, H., Chen, Z., & Kong, W. (2013) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.09.078 · Cited by 24
Qiao, J., Li, Y., Wang, S., Wang, P., & Liu, J. (2020) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117824 · Cited by 24
Park, C., Kim, Y., Oh, S., Oh, J., & Choi, Y. H. (2021) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.08.229 · Cited by 24
Metadata
- Authors
- Verhelst, S., & Wallner, T.
- Affiliations
- Ghent University (BE)
- Argonne National Laboratory (US)
- Corresponding author
- Verhelst, Sebastian
- Venue
- Progress in Energy and Combustion Science
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-12
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 490-527
- ISSN
- 0360-1285 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3103675312
- Cited by
- 1,521
- References
- 216
- Citations by year
- 2026: 219 · 2025: 239 · 2024: 162 · 2023: 141 · 2022: 120 · 2021: 88 · 2020: 57 · 2019: 69 · 2018: 61 · 2017: 60 · 2016: 53 · 2015: 51 · 2014: 44 · 2013: 53 · 2012: 46
- FWCI
- 33.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- biblio.ugent.be
- Licence
- Locations
- Progress in Energy and Combustion Science (publishedVersion)
- Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- University of Leeds
- European Commission
- Universiteit Gent
- Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes › Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Automotive Engineering › Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Automotive Engineering › Engine and Fuel Emissions
- Keywords
- hydrogen internal combustion engine, hydrogen combustion, engine emissions, engine modeling, fuel cell vehicles, hydrogen as energy carrier, vehicle emissions reduction
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review