The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The effectiveness of assertiveness training for school-aged children on bullying and assertiveness level
Abstract
Purpose The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of an assertive training for school-aged children on peer bullying and assertiveness. Design and methods A quasi-experimental design using pre- and post-testing was conducted. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire, an assertiveness scale, and the peer victimization scale. The training program was comprised of eight sessions which were implemented to intervention group. Results Descriptive characteristics were not statistically different between the groups (p>0.05). The peer victimization victim dimension results show that post-test mean scores of the students in the intervention group were lower than the pre-test mean scores (p 0.05). A comparison of the mean pre-test/post-test scores of peer-victimization bully dimension of the students' intervention and control groups revealed that the mean post-test scores of the students in the each group decreased (p>0.05). Conclusions An assertiveness training program increased the assertiveness level and reduced the state of being victims, but did not affect the state of being bullies. Practice implications The results of this study can help children acquire assertive behaviors instead of negative behaviors such as aggression and shyness, and help them to build effective social communication.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Research by Avşar and Alkaya (2017) shows that experiential-based assertiveness training programs can enhance adolescents' ability to cope with online social pressure.”
From Surfing Online Safety: Assertiveness and Parental Involvement in Adolescents’ Attitudes Toward Cyber Grooming (2025) · cites this paper as Avşar and Alkaya, 2017
Citations
Cites
Effectiveness of school-based programs to reduce bullying: a systematic and meta-analytic review
Ttofi, M. M., & Farrington, D. P. (2011) · Journal of Experimental Criminology · doi:10.1007/s11292-010-9109-1 · Cited by 1,624
Research works printed but not linked: 20
- Bowllan, 2011, Implementation and evaluation of a comprehensive, school-wide bullying prevention program in an urban/suburban middle school, The Journal of School Health, 81, 167, 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2010.00576.x · DOI
- Çeçen-Erouğul, 2009, The effectiveness of an assertiveness training programme on adolescents' assertiveness level, Elementary Education Online, 8, 485
- Eslami, 2016, The effectiveness of assertiveness training on the levels of stress, anxiety, and depression of high school students, Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, 18, 10.5812/ircmj.21096 · DOI
- Gultekin, 2005, Study of the reliability and validity of the peer victimization scale, Turkish Journal of Psychology, 8, 47
- Gündoğdu, 2012, Effect of the creative drama-based assertiveness program on the assertiveness skill of psychological counsellor candidates, Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 12, 677
- Jan, 2015, Bullying in elementary schools: Its causes and effects on students, Journal of Education and Practice, 6, 43
- Jung, 2014, The effect of an assertiveness training program for adolescents in residential care in South Korea, Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development, 24, 285, 10.1080/02185385.2014.927329 · DOI
- Kann, 2016, Youth risk behavior surveillance-United States, 2015, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Surveillance Summaries, 65, 1
- Keliat, 2015, Effectiveness assertive training of bullying prevention among adolescents in west java Indonesia, International Journal of Nursing, 2, 128, 10.15640/ijn.v2n1a14 · DOI
- Khawar, 2016, Bullying behavior of pakistani pre-adolescents: Findings based on Olweus questionnaire, Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 31, 23
- King, 2014, Violence in the school setting: A school nurse perspective, The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 19
- Manesh, 2015, The effectiveness of assertiveness training on social anxiety of health volunteers of Yazd, Psychology, 6, 782, 10.4236/psych.2015.66077 · DOI
- Mynard, 2000, Development of the multidimensional peer-victimization scale, Aggressive Behavior, 26, 169, 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2337(2000)26:2<169::AID-AB3>3.0.CO;2-A · DOI
- Mynard, 2000, Peer-victimisation and posttraumatic stress in adolescents, Personality and Individual Differences, 29, 815, 10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00234-2 · DOI
- Perron, 2013, Peer victimization: Strategies to decrease bullying in schools, British Journal of School Nursing, 8, 25, 10.12968/bjsn.2013.8.1.25 · DOI
- Schroeder, 2012, The implementation of a statewide bullying prevention program: Preliminary findings from the field and the importance of coalitions, Health Promotion Practice, 13, 489, 10.1177/1524839910386887 · DOI
- Shetgiri, 2013, Bullying and victimization among children, Advances in Pediatrics, 60, 33, 10.1016/j.yapd.2013.04.004 · DOI
- Swearer, 2015, Understanding the Psychology of Bullying: Moving toward a social-ecological diathesis-stress model, The American Psychologist, 70, 344, 10.1037/a0038929 · DOI
- Tavakoli, 2014, The influence of assertiveness training on self-esteem in female students of government high-schools of Shiraz, Iran: A randomized controlled trial, Nursing Practice Today, 1, 17
- Wang, 2016, Bullying and school transition: Context or development?, Child Abuse & Neglect, 51, 237, 10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.10.004 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Gaffney, H., Farrington, D. P., Espelage, D. L., & Ttofi, M. M. (2019) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2018.07.002 · Cited by 363
Gaffney, H., Ttofi, M. M., & Farrington, D. P. (2021) · Campbell Systematic Reviews: Better Evidence for a Better World · doi:10.1002/cl2.1143 · Cited by 313
Yosep, I., Suryani, S., Mediani, H., Mardhiyah, A., Maulana, I., Hernawaty, T., & Hazmi, H. (2024) · Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare · doi:10.2147/jmdh.s460343 · Cited by 22
Hanifah, R., & Wigati, M. (2025) · Bulletin of Counseling and Psychotherapy · doi:10.51214/002025071584000 · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Avşar, F., & Ayaz Alkaya, S.
- Venue
- Journal of Pediatric Nursing
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-09
- Volume
- 36
- Pages
- 186-190
- ISSN
- 0882-5963
- Cited by
- 49
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The effectiveness of assertiveness training for school-aged children on bullying and assertiveness level. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.pedn.2017.06.020
- The paper
- Avşar, F., & Ayaz Alkaya, S. (2017). The effectiveness of assertiveness training for school-aged children on bullying and assertiveness level. Journal of Pediatric Nursing. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2017.06.020