The DOI matches its Crossref record; 172 of the 173 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The neurobiology of depression, ketamine and rapid-acting antidepressants: Is it glutamate inhibition or activation?
Open accessAbstract
The discovery of the antidepressant effects of ketamine has opened a breakthrough opportunity to develop a truly novel class of safe, effective, and rapid-acting antidepressants (RAADs). In addition, the rapid and robust biological and behavioral effects of ketamine offered a unique opportunity to utilize the drug as a tool to thoroughly investigate the neurobiology of stress and depression in animals, and to develop sensitive and reproducible biomarkers in humans. The ketamine literature over the past two decades has considerably enriched our understanding of the mechanisms underlying chronic stress, depression, and RAADs. However, considering the complexity of the pharmacokinetics and in vivo pharmacodynamics of ketamine, several questions remain unanswered and, at times, even answered questions continue to be considered controversial or at least not fully understood. The current perspective paper summarizes our understanding of the neurobiology of depression, and the mechanisms of action of ketamine and other RAADs. The review focuses on the role of glutamate neurotransmission - reviewing the history of the "glutamate inhibition" and "glutamate activation" hypotheses, proposing a synaptic connectivity model of chronic stress pathology, and describing the mechanism of action of ketamine. It will also summarize the clinical efficacy findings of putative RAADs, present relevant human biomarker findings, and discuss current challenges and future directions.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“A main limitation of previous methods is the lack of distinction between presynaptic glutamate release and postsynaptic activation, the latter has been related to the RAAD effects of ketamine [14,15].”
From The effects of ketamine on prefrontal glutamate neurotransmission in healthy and depressed subjects (2018) · cites this paper as [15]
In the citing paper
“MDD has been shown to affect, among other areas, the PFC, the hippocampus and the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and there is evidence that ketamine affects these areas preferentially.204–206”
From Ketamine as an antidepressant: Overview of its mechanisms of action and potential predictive biomarkers (2020) · cites this paper as [204]
In the citing paper
“MDD has been shown to affect, among other areas, the PFC, the hippocampus and the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and there is evidence that ketamine affects these areas preferentially.204–206”
From Ketamine as an antidepressant: Overview of its mechanisms of action and potential predictive biomarkers (2020) · cites this paper as [204]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Molecular Mechanisms of Depression: Perspectives on New Treatment Strategies
Lang, U. E., & Borgwardt, S. (2013) · Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1159/000350094 · Cited by 8,525
Antidepressant effects of ketamine in depressed patients
Berman, R. M., Cappiello, A., Anand, A., Oren, D. A., Heninger, G. R., Charney, D. S., & Krystal, J. H. (2000) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00230-9 · Cited by 3,856
Self-citationA randomized trial of an N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist in treatment-resistant major depression.
Zarate, C. A., Singh, J. B., Carlson, P. J., Brutsche, N. E., Ameli, R., Luckenbaugh, D. A., Charney, D. S., & Manji, H. K. (2006) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.8.856 · Cited by 3,766
The molecular neurobiology of depression
Krishnan, V., & Nestler, E. J. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07455 · Cited by 2,889
mTOR-Dependent Synapse Formation Underlies the Rapid Antidepressant Effects of NMDA Antagonists
Li, N., Lee, B., Liu, R.-J., Banasr, M., Dwyer, J. M., Iwata, M., Li, X.-Y., Aghajanian, G., & Duman, R. S. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1190287 · Cited by 2,881
Self-citationNMDA receptor subunit diversity: impact on receptor properties, synaptic plasticity and disease
Paoletti, P., Bellone, C., & Zhou, Q. (2013) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn3504 · Cited by 2,523
A molecular and cellular theory of depression
Duman, R. S. (1997) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830190015002 · Cited by 2,129
Self-citationNibuya, M., Morinobu, S., & Duman, R. (1995) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.15-11-07539.1995 · Cited by 2,109
Self-citationSTRESS AND HIPPOCAMPAL PLASTICITY
McEwen, B. S. (1999) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.22.1.105 · Cited by 2,087
Hippocampal atrophy in recurrent major depression
Sheline, Y. I., Wang, P. W., Gado, M. H., Csernansky, J. G., & Vannier, M. W. (1996) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.93.9.3908 · Cited by 1,932
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 173 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Schwarcz, 2017, Endogenous kynurenic acid mediates ketamine- and (2R,6R)-hydroxynorketamine-induced increases in extracellular glutamate and antidepressant actions, Neuropsychopharmacology, 43, S111
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 219
(2020) · Advances in Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/bs.apha.2020.04.003 · Cited by 18
Self-citationThe role of GPR39 zinc receptor in the modulation of glutamatergic and GABAergic transmission
Starowicz, G., Siodłak, D., Nowak, G., & Młyniec, K. (2023) · Pharmacological Reports · doi:10.1007/s43440-023-00478-0 · Cited by 19
Tosta, C. L., Silote, G. P., Fracalossi, M. P. D. S., Sartim, A. G., Andreatini, R., Joca, S. R. L., & Beijamini, V. (2018) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.10.039 · Cited by 19
Wang, P., Gao, X., Zhao, F., Gao, Y., Wang, K., Tian, J., Li, Z., & Qin, X. (2021) · ACS Chemical Neuroscience · doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.1c00115 · Cited by 17
Ketamine and Zinc: Treatment of Anorexia Nervosa Via Dual NMDA Receptor Modulation
Mitchell, J., Hermens, D. F., Bennett, M. R., Can, A., & Lagopoulos, J. (2023) · CNS Drugs · doi:10.1007/s40263-022-00984-4 · Cited by 18
Jager, J. E. D., Boesjes, R., Roelandt, G. H. J., Koliaki, I., Sommer, I. E., Schoevers, R. A., & Nuninga, J. O. (2024) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105796 · Cited by 18
Singh, D. D. (2025) · RSC Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1039/d5md00167f · Cited by 19
Castillo, A., Dubois, J., Field, R. M., Fishburn, F. A., Gundran, A., Ho, W. C., Jawhar, S., Kates‐Harbeck, J., Aghajan, Z. M., Miller, N., et al. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-38258-8 · Cited by 16
Johnston, J. N., Allen, J., Shkolnikov, I., Sánchez-Lafuente, C. L., Reive, B. S., Scheil, K., Liang, S., Christie, B. R., Kalynchuk, L. E., & Caruncho, H. J. (2023) · eNeuro · doi:10.1523/eneuro.0106-23.2023 · Cited by 18
Xiong, Z., Zhang, K., Ishima, T., Ren, Q., Ma, M., Pu, Y., Chang, L., Chen, J., & Hashimoto, K. (2018) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2018.11.010 · Cited by 16
Repeated, low-dose oral esketamine in patients with treatment-resistant depression: pilot study
Smith-Apeldoorn, S. Y., Veraart, J. K. E., Ruhé, H. G., Rot, M. A. H., Kamphuis, J., de Boer, M. K., & Schoevers, R. A. (2021) · BJPsych Open · doi:10.1192/bjo.2021.1059 · Cited by 17
Negreira, A. M., & Abdallah, C. G. (2019) · Chronic Stress · doi:10.1177/2470547019829035 · Cited by 20
Self-citationRole of group II metabotropic glutamate receptors in ketamine's antidepressant actions
Onisiforou, A., Georgiou, P., & Zanos, P. (2023) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2023.173531 · Cited by 12
Zhornitsky, S., Oliva, H. N. P., Jayne, L. A., Allsop, A. S., Kaye, A. P., Potenza, M. N., & Angarita, G. A. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1197890 · Cited by 15
Papp, M., Gruca, P., Litwa, E., Łasoń, M., Newman‐Tancredi, A., & Depoortère, R. (2024) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/02698811241254832 · Cited by 15
Čolić, L., McDonnell, C., Li, M., Woelfer, M., Liebe, T., Kretzschmar, M., Speck, O., Schott, B. H., Bianchi, M., & Walter, M. (2018) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2018.10.021 · Cited by 15
Could ketamine be the answer to treating treatment‐resistant major depressive disorder?
Ramadan, A., & Mansour, I. (2020) · General Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/gpsych-2020-100227 · Cited by 15
Ziolkowski, L. H., Mordukhovich, I., Chen, D. M., Chisari, M., Shu, H.-J., Lambert, P. M., Qian, M., Zorumski, C. F., Covey, D. F., & Mennerick, S. J. (2020) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2020.108358 · Cited by 15
Driver, C., Jackson, T., Lagopoulos, J., & Hermens, D. F. (2022) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2022.110609 · Cited by 17
Stress, mental disorder and ketamine as a novel, rapid acting treatment
Dutton, M., Can, A., Lagopoulos, J., & Hermens, D. F. (2022) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2022.09.006 · Cited by 17
Targeting the dysfunction of glutamate receptors for the development of novel antidepressants
Xia, C., He, J., Du, L., Yan, Y., Lian, W., Xu, J., & Zhang, W. (2021) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2021.107875 · Cited by 15
Metformin as a potential antidepressant: Mechanisms and therapeutic insights in depression
Cheng, Y., Yao, Q. Z., Miao, Y., & Guan, W. (2025) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2025.116773 · Cited by 16
Oral ketamine reduces the experience of stress in people with chronic suicidality
Dutton, M., Can, A., Beaudequin, D. A., Jensen, E., Jones, M., Gallay, C. C., Schwenn, P., Scherman, J. K., Yang, C., Forsyth, G., et al. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.01.018 · Cited by 14
Musazzi, L., Paoli, C., Misztak, P., & Mazzini, G. (2022) · Current Neuropharmacology · doi:10.2174/1570159x20666220201084536 · Cited by 15
Riggs, L. M., Pereira, E. F. R., Thompson, S. M., & Gould, T. D. (2023) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00326.2023 · Cited by 14
Widman, A. J., & McMahon, L. L. (2020) · Advances in pharmacology · doi:10.1016/bs.apha.2020.05.001 · Cited by 13
Riggs, L. M., Thompson, S. M., & Gould, T. D. (2022) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2022.109153 · Cited by 15
Asch, R. H., Abdallah, C. G., Carson, R. E., & Esterlis, I. (2025) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/s41386-024-01913-3 · Cited by 13
Self-citationWang, Y., Liang, Z., Song, W., Yu, Q., Todd, N., & Ming-qi, G. (2023) · Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · doi:10.1155/2023/1131422 · Cited by 13
Zhang, T., Song, N., Li, S., Yu, L., Xie, Y., Yue, Z., Zhang, R., Wang, L., & Tan, H. (2023) · Nature and Science of Sleep · doi:10.2147/nss.s430453 · Cited by 15
Han, Y., Jia, Y., Tian, J., Zhou, S., Chen, A., & Luo, X. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0237377 · Cited by 13
Luo, X., Ren, Q., Luo, M., Li, T., Lv, Y., Liu, Y., Kang, R., Zhang, W., & Li, X. (2021) · Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging · doi:10.1002/jmri.27850 · Cited by 13
Jewett, B. E., & Thapa, B. (2018) · StatPearls · Cited by 12
Does mismatch negativity have utility for NMDA receptor drug development in depression?
Murphy, N., Lijffijt, M., Ramakrishnan, N., Vo-Le, B., Vo-Le, B., Iqbal, S., Iqbal, T., O'Brien, B., Smith, M. A., Swann, A., et al. (2021) · Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria · doi:10.1590/1516-4446-2020-1685 · Cited by 11
Neural Integro-Differential Equations
Zappala, E., Fonseca, A. H. D. O., Moberly, A. H., Higley, M. J., Abdallah, C. G., Cardin, J. A., & van Dijk, D. (2023) · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1609/aaai.v37i9.26315 · Cited by 12
Self-citationA molecular perspective on mGluR5 regulation in the antidepressant effect of ketamine
Elmeseiny, O. S. A., & Müller, H. K. (2024) · Pharmacological Research · doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2024.107081 · Cited by 14
Ermis, C., Aydin, B., Kucukguclu, S., Yurt, A., Renshaw, P. F., & Yildiz, A. (2021) · Journal of Ect · doi:10.1097/yct.0000000000000766 · Cited by 12
Abu-Ata, S., Shukha, O. N., Awad-Igbaria, Y., Ginat, K., Palzur, E., Golani, I., & Shamir, A. (2022) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2022.173497 · Cited by 12
Chen, Z., Gao, Y., Gao, C. Q., Zhang, Y., Zhang, L., Zhang, H., Wu, Q., Jin, Y., Guo, N., Liu, L., et al. (2025) · Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.accpm.2025.101567 · Cited by 11
Can, A., Mitchell, J., Dutton, M., Bennett, M. R., Hermens, D. F., & Lagopoulos, J. (2023) · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1111/pcn.13572 · Cited by 11
Activation of σ1-Receptors by R-Ketamine May Enhance the Antidepressant Effect of S-Ketamine
Kalkman, H. O. (2023) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines11102664 · Cited by 11
Advancing past ketamine: emerging glutamatergic compounds for the treatment of depression
Freudenberg, F., Reif-Leonhard, C., & Reif, A. (2024) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-024-01875-z · Cited by 14
Sekar, S., Grandjean, J., Garnell, J. F., Willems, R., Duytschaever, H., Seramani, S., Huang, S., Donck, L. V., & Bhakoo, K. K. (2018) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.11.021 · Cited by 11
Ketamine normalizes high-gamma power in the anterior cingulate cortex in a rat chronic pain model
Friesner, I. D., Martinez, E., Zhou, H., Gould, J. D., Li, A., Chen, Z. S., Zhang, Q., & Wang, J. (2020) · Molecular Brain · doi:10.1186/s13041-020-00670-w · Cited by 11
Arjmand, S., Landau, A. M., Varastehmoradi, B., Andreatini, R., Joca, S. R. L., & Wegener, G. (2022) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-022-01598-4 · Cited by 11
Towards an expanded neurocognitive account of ketamine’s rapid antidepressant effects
Dai, Y., Harrison, B. J., Davey, C. G., & Steward, T. (2025) · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1093/ijnp/pyaf010 · Cited by 11
Dysfunction of GluN3A subunit is involved in depression-like behaviors through synaptic deficits
Zhang, M., Kong, X., Chen, J., Liu, W., Liu, C., Dou, X., Jiang, L. H., Luo, Y., Song, M., Miao, P., et al. (2023) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2023.03.076 · Cited by 10
Region- and time- specific effects of ketamine on cerebral blood flow: a randomized controlled trial
Gärtner, M., Weigand, A., Meiering, M. S., Weigner, D., Carstens, L., Keicher, C., Hertrampf, R., Beckmann, C. F., Mennes, M., Wunder, A., et al. (2023) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/s41386-023-01605-4 · Cited by 12
Hippocampal subfield volumes predict treatment response to oral ketamine in people with suicidality
Dutton, M., Boyes, A., Can, A., Mohamed, A. Z., Hajishafiee, M., Shan, Z., Lagopoulos, J., & Hermens, D. F. (2023) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.11.040 · Cited by 9
Freitas, A. E., Feng, B., Woo, T., Galli, S., Baker, C., Ban, Y., Truong, J., Beyeler, A., & Zou, Y. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-48257-6 · Cited by 9
Portal, B., Södergren, M., Borrell, T. P. I., Giraud, R., Metzendorf, N. G., Hultqvist, G., Nilsson, P., & Lindskog, M. (2024) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-231461 · Cited by 10
Moraga-Amaro, R., Guerrin, C., Nazario, L. R., Giacobbo, B. L., Dierckx, R., Stehberg, J., de Vries, E. D., & Doorduin, J. (2022) · Stress · doi:10.1080/10253890.2022.2045269 · Cited by 8
Ren, H., Wang, Z., Yuan, Y., He, Y., Li, W., Ou, Y., Zhang, S., Chen, S., Li, J., Zeng, Y., et al. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.04.035 · Cited by 8
Treatment-resistant depression and intranasal esketamine: Spanish consensus on theoretical aspects
Mora, F., Ramos‐Quiroga, J. A., Baca‐García, E., Crespo, J. M., Gutiérrez-Rojas, L., Madrazo, A., Pérez-Costillas, L., Sáiz, P. A., Tordera, V., & Vieta, E. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1623659 · Cited by 11
Biological embedding of early trauma: the role of higher prefrontal synaptic strength
Tamman, A. J. F., Jiang, L., Averill, C. L., Mason, G. F., Averill, L. A., & Abdallah, C. G. (2023) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008066.2023.2246338 · Cited by 9
Self-citationYu, X., He, J., Tang, F., Yu, P., Wu, L., Xiao, Z., Sun, L., Cao, Z. Y., & Yu, D. (2023) · Analytical Methods · doi:10.1039/d3ay01499a · Cited by 8
Cortical Mechanisms Contributing to Ketamine-Induced Dissociation
Bera, K., Looger, L. L., Proekt, A., & Cichon, J. (2025) · The Neuroscientist · doi:10.1177/10738584251403946 · Cited by 9
Oxidative Stress in Treatment-Resistant and Refractory Depression: A Hidden Therapeutic Target?
Winczewska, Z., Cubała, W. J., Radziwiłłowicz, P., & Górska‐Ponikowska, M. (2026) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-026-05715-0 · Cited by 7
Guarraci, F. A., Ali, M. A., Gonzalez, C. M. F., Lucero, D., Clemons, L. W., Davis, L. K., Henneman, E. L., Odell, S. E., & Meerts, S. H. (2020) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2020.173039 · Cited by 7
Rozov, S. V., Saarreharju, R., Khirug, S., Storvik, M., Rivera, C., & Rantamäki, T. (2024) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2024.176426 · Cited by 6
Esketamine Nasal Spray for Treatment-Resistant Depression
Fantasia, H. C. (2020) · Nursing for Women s Health · doi:10.1016/j.nwh.2020.03.004 · Cited by 7
Recent approaches to target apoptosis in neurological disorders
Sodhi, R. K., Grewal, A. K., Madan, J., Singh, T. G., & Kumar, R. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-815762-6.00008-1 · Cited by 7
Neuroadaptation in neurodegenerative diseases: compensatory mechanisms and therapeutic approaches
Kopalli, S. R., Behl, T., Baldaniya, L. H., Ballal, S., Joshi, K. K., Arya, R., Chaturvedi, B., Chauhan, A. S., Verma, R. K., Patel, M., et al. (2025) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2025.111375 · Cited by 8
Meiering, M. S., Weigner, D., Gärtner, M., Carstens, L., Keicher, C., Hertrampf, R., Beckmann, C. F., Mennes, M., Wunder, A., Weigand, A., et al. (2024) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-024-03120-6 · Cited by 7
Hagarty, D. P., Dawoud, A., Guerrero, A. B., Phillips, K., Strong, C. E., Jennings, S. D., Crawford, M., Martinez, K., Csernecky, O., Saland, S. K., et al. (2024) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2024.110008 · Cited by 5
Neurobiological Mechanisms of Ketamine: Depression, Suicide, Trauma, and Chronic Stress Pathologies
Averill, L. A., Averill, C. L., & Abdallah, C. G. (2020) · Psychiatric Annals · doi:10.3928/00485713-20200109-02 · Cited by 6
Self-citationPreclinical toxicological study of prolonged exposure to ketamine as an antidepressant
Zaccarelli‐Magalhães, J., Fukushima, A. R., Moreira, N. C. D. S., Manes, M., Abreu, G., Ricci, E. L., Waziry, P. A. F., & Spinosa, H. D. S. (2019) · Pharmacological Reports · doi:10.1007/s43440-019-00014-z · Cited by 6
Caffino, L., Mottarlini, F., Targa, G., Verheij, M. M. M., Homberg, J. R., & Fumagalli, F. (2021) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/bph.15496 · Cited by 5
Can, A., Hermens, D. F., & Lagopoulos, J. (2022) · Clinical Case Reports · doi:10.1002/ccr3.6675 · Cited by 6
Liang, Z., Ying, X., Xiong, Z., Zhang, L., Huang, G., Liu, Y., Lü, S., He, C., Zhou, Y., & Becker, B. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.120107 · Cited by 5
Role of Genetic and Epigenetic Biomarkers in Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Literature Review
Sulić, P., Pavičić, A. R., Ivančić, B. Đ., Božina, T., Božina, N., & Živković, M. (2025) · Genes · doi:10.3390/genes16121443 · Cited by 8
Levinstein, M. R., Schoenborn, I., Manza, P., Schatzberg, A. F., Zarate, C. A., Bonaventura, J., & Michaelides, M. (2025) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2025.11.021 · Cited by 5
Elevated neuron specific enolase levels in post-traumatic stress disorder
Uysal, M., Ceylan, M. F., & Hesapçıoğlu, S. T. (2024) · European Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/s00431-024-05889-6 · Cited by 5
The next psychoactive drugs: From imipramine to ketamine
Carrillo, P., Petit, A., Gaillard, R., & Vinckier, F. (2020) · Bulletin de l Académie Nationale de Médecine · doi:10.1016/j.banm.2020.09.039 · Cited by 5
Chan, W.-L., Olbrich, S., Jiang, X., Zhang, H., Ip, C.-T., & Brunovský, M. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.119477 · Cited by 5
Lee, M. T., Peng, W., Hsu, T., Chu, T., Teng, Y., Wu, C., Lee, Y., Lan, Y.-Y., & Ho, Y. (2025) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/02698811251351611 · Cited by 4
Mitsi, V., Ruiz, A., Polizu, C., Farzinpour, Z., Ramakrishnan, A., Serafini, R. A., Parise, E. M., Floodstrand, M., Sial, O. K., Gaspari, S., et al. (2024) · Molecular Pharmacology · doi:10.1124/molpharm.123.000753 · Cited by 5
Guanosine ameliorates positive symptoms of schizophrenia via modulating 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptors.
Mao, Y., Xing, Y., Li, J., Dong, D., Zhang, S., Zhao, Z., Xie, J., Wang, R., & Li, H. (2021) · PubMed Central · Cited by 4
A Complete Biological Theory of SleepPreprint
Rappoport, A. (2019) · Preprints.org · doi:10.20944/preprints201904.0325.v1 · Cited by 4
Gärtner, M., Weigand, A., Meiering, M. S., Weigner, D., Carstens, L., Keicher, C., Hertrampf, R., Beckmann, C. F., Mennes, M., Wunder, A., et al. (2024) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-024-02977-x · Cited by 3
Hilal, F. F., Jeanblanc, J., & Naassïla, M. (2023) · Biologie Aujourd hui · doi:10.1051/jbio/2023028 · Cited by 3
Psychotropes du futur : de l’imipramine à la kétamine
Carrillo, P., Petit, A., Gaillard, R., & Vinckier, F. (2020) · Bulletin de l Académie Nationale de Médecine · doi:10.1016/j.banm.2020.09.038 · Cited by 3
Prophylactic Ketamine: Current Knowledge and Future Directions
Cardona-Acosta, A. M., Parise, L. F., Bolaños‐Guzmán, C. A., & Parise, E. M. (2025) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2025.03.015 · Cited by 2
Gomes, A. O. C. V., de Sousa, D. S., Lúcio, F. N. M., & Marinho, E. S. (2026) · Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society · doi:10.1007/s13738-026-03449-3 · Cited by 2
Behavioral state-dependent associations between EEG temporal correlations and depressive symptoms
Cui, R., Hao, X., Huang, P., He, M., Ma, W., Gong, D., & Yao, D. (2024) · Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2024.111811 · Cited by 2
Seyedoshohadaei, S. A., Darehbagh, R. R., Gholami, F., Nouri, E., Babahajiani, M., Kohnepoushi, P., Moradi, Y., & Azizkhani, L. (2024) · Middle East Current Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s43045-024-00428-3 · Cited by 2
Kitaichi, M., KATO, T., Oki, H., Tatara, A., Kawada, T., Miyazaki, K., Ishikawa, C., Kaneda, K., & Shimizu, I. (2024) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-024-06629-2 · Cited by 2
KETAMIR-2, a new molecular entity and novel ketamine analog
Angel, I., Perelroizen, R., Deffains, W., Adraoui, F. W., Pichinuk, E., & Aminov, E. (2025) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2025.1606976 · Cited by 2
Kalkman, H. O. (2021) · Psychiatry International · doi:10.3390/psychiatryint2010008 · Cited by 2
Ketamine for Pre-Hospital Analgesia and Sedation in the Trauma Population: a Narrative Review
Aldridge, J., Quinn, S. A., Oh, S., & Trisler, D. N. (2023) · SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine · doi:10.1007/s42399-023-01409-z · Cited by 2
Powers, B., Kleinman, J. E., Hyde, T. M., Ajilore, O., Leow, A., & Sodhi, M. (2019) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/596403 · Cited by 2
A comprehensive biological theory of sleep
Rappoport, A. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-44-345008-2.00020-5 · Cited by 1
Marx, L., Sen, Z., Danyeli, L., Li, M., Brigadski, T., Lessmann, V., & Walter, M. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1662051 · Cited by 1
Lemeshova, A., Patel, K. A., Bloom, A. J., Golan, L., Haidari, H., Limbada, A., Zhao, C., & Honeycutt, J. A. (2025) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2025.174144 · Cited by 2
Zhou, Y., Li, W., Lan, X., Wang, C., Chen, X., Luo, Z., Zhang, F., Liu, G., Wu, Z., Shen, J., et al. (2025) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2025.12.011 · Cited by 2
Courtes, A. C., Myers, B., Daly, N., Jones, G., Soares, J. C., Zarate, C. A., & Machado‐Vieira, R. (2026) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2026.02.011 · Cited by 1
Höfels, S. (2025) · BILT Student Research Journal 2025 - Issue 6 · doi:10.70969/20251001
Predictable Biomarkers for Rapid-Acting Antidepressant Response to Ketamine
Tan, Y., & Hashimoto, K. (2021) · Contemporary clinical neuroscience · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-79790-4_3 · Cited by 1
Salience Network Disruption in US Army Soldiers with PTSDPreprint
Abdallah, C. G., Averill, C. L., Ramage, A. E., Averill, L. A., Goktas, S., Krystal, J. H., Roache, J. D., Resick, P. A., Young‐McCaughan, S., Peterson, A. L., et al. (2018) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/496505 · Cited by 1
Self-citationSales, A. J. (2019) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.17.2019.tde-27112018-153336 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Abdallah, C. G., Sanacora, G., Duman, R. S., & Krystal, J. H.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Abdallah, Chadi G.
- Venue
- Pharmacology & Therapeutics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-10
- Volume
- 190
- Pages
- 148-158
- ISSN
- 0163-7258 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6165688
- OpenAlex
- W2803958441
- Cited by
- 219
- References
- 173
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 15
- FWCI
- 3.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Pharmacology & Therapeutics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5k23mh101498-05)
- National Institute of Mental Health (K23MH-101498(, R01MH093897)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Treatment of Major Depression
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Biological Psychiatry › Tryptophan and brain disorders
- Keywords
- depression, ketamine, rapid-acting antidepressants, glutamatergic neurotransmission, chronic stress, mechanism of action, biomarkers, antidepressant efficacy
- MeSH terms
- Drug Development, Animals, Antidepressive Agents, Depression, Disease Models, Animal, Humans, Ketamine, Synaptic Transmission, Biomarkers, Glutamic Acid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review